Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
16th Edition
ISBN: 9780134475585
Author: Srikant M. Datar, Madhav V. Rajan
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 7, Problem 7.17MCQ
All of the following statements regarding standards are accurate except:
- a. Standards allow management to budget at a per-unit level.
- b. Ideal standards account for a minimal amount of normal spoilage.
- c. Participative standards usually take longer to implement than authoritative standards.
- d. Currently attainable standards take into account the level of training available to employees.
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The costs referred to as “controllable costs” are
a. Costs which management decides to incur in the current period to enable the company to achieve objectives other than the filling of orders placed by customers.
b. Costs which are likely to respond to the amount of attention devoted to them by a specified manager.
c. Costs which are governed mainly by past decisions that established the present levels of operating and organizational capacity and which only change slowly in response to small changes in capacity.
d. Costs which fluctuate in total in response to small changes in the rate of utilization of capacity.
6. A difference between standard costs used for cost control and budgeted costs
a)Can exist because standard costs represent what costs should have been while budgeted cost represent expected actual costs.
b)Can exist because established budgeted costs involve employee participation and standard cost do not
c)Can exist because standard cost must be determined after the budget is prepared.
d)Can exist because budgeted costs should be verified first by actual activities while standard cost are based on project costs.
A good performance measurement system should have the following characteristics:
It should be based on activities over which managers have control or influence.
It should be measurable.
It should be timely.
It should be consistent in its application.
When appropriate, the actual results should be compared with the budgeted results, standards, or past performance.
The measurements must not favor the manager over the goals of the entire organization. Often, managers have the ability to make decisions that favor their individual units but that may be detrimental to the overall performance of the organization.
True / False
Chapter 7 Solutions
Horngren's Cost Accounting: A Managerial Emphasis (16th Edition)
Ch. 7 - What is the relationship between management by...Ch. 7 - What are two possible sources of information a...Ch. 7 - Distinguish between a favorable variance and an...Ch. 7 - What is the key difference between a static budget...Ch. 7 - Why might managers find a flexible-budget analysis...Ch. 7 - Describe the steps in developing a flexible...Ch. 7 - List four reasons for using standard costs.Ch. 7 - How might a manager gain insight into the causes...Ch. 7 - List three causes of a favorable direct materials...Ch. 7 - Describe three reasons for an unfavorable direct...
Ch. 7 - How does variance analysis help in continuous...Ch. 7 - Why might an analyst examining variances in the...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.13QCh. 7 - When inputs are substitutable, how can the direct...Ch. 7 - Benchmarking against other companies enables a...Ch. 7 - Metal Shelf Companys standard cost for raw...Ch. 7 - All of the following statements regarding...Ch. 7 - Amalgamated Manipulation Manufacturings (AMM)...Ch. 7 - Atlantic Company has a manufacturing facility in...Ch. 7 - Basix Inc. calculates direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Sweeney Enterprises manufactures...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget. Bryant Companys budgeted prices...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget preparation and analysis. Bank...Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, working backward. The Clarkson...Ch. 7 - Flexible-budget and sales volume variances....Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances. Sunshine Foods...Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances....Ch. 7 - Direct materials and direct manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, journal entries....Ch. 7 - Materials and manufacturing labor variances,...Ch. 7 - Journal entries and T-accounts (continuation of...Ch. 7 - Price and efficiency variances, benchmarking....Ch. 7 - Static and flexible budgets, service sector....Ch. 7 - Flexible budget, direct materials, and direct...Ch. 7 - Variance analysis, nonmanufacturing setting. Joyce...Ch. 7 - Comprehensive variance analysis review. Ellis...Ch. 7 - Possible causes for price and efficiency...Ch. 7 - Material-cost variances, use of variances for...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor and direct materials...Ch. 7 - Direct materials efficiency, mix, and yield...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Direct materials and manufacturing labor...Ch. 7 - Use of materials and manufacturing labor variances...Ch. 7 - Direct manufacturing labor variances: price,...Ch. 7 - Direct-cost and selling price variances. MicroDisk...Ch. 7 - Variances in the service sector. Derek Wilson...Ch. 7 - Prob. 7.47P
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- All of the following statements regarding standards are accurate except: a. Standards allow management to budget at a per-unit level. b. Ideal standards account for a minimal amount of normal spoilage. c. Participative standards usually take longer to implement than authoritative standards. d. Currently attainable standards take into account the level of training available to employees.arrow_forwardWhat of the following is NOT a Benefit of Activity Based Management? a.It assists in the budgeting process. b.It aids management in cost cutting and/or cost control and inferentially in product profitability. c.It causes managers to identify non-value added activities and therefore encourages thinking of means of reducing such activities. d.Is more complex than traditional accounting system because it uses multiple cost application rates, one for each activity or cost pool.arrow_forwardStatement 1: Goal congruence will more likely occur if management can establish the performance evaluation criteria that inspires behavior aligned to the company’s best interests and at the same time promote the individual interest of company managers. Statement 2: When used for performance evaluation, income computation for periodic internal reports based on a responsibility accounting system should not include allocated fixed overhead. Both statements are true. Only Statement 1 is true. Only Statement 2 is true. Both statements are false.arrow_forward
- The following sentences relate to achieving the financial goal of cost minimization. Which of the following statements is FALSE? a. Prioritizing which costs to incur relates to the operating decisions of the firm only.b. Savings is the end product of this financial goal.c. There is a need to determine cost.d. Controling costs involves addressing unfavorable cost variances.arrow_forwardA difference between standard costs used for cost control and budgeted costs Can exist because budgeted costs should be verified first by actual activities while standard cost are based on project costs. Can exist because standard cost must be determined after the budget is prepared. Can exist because established budgeted costs involve employee participation and standard cost do not Can exist because standard costs represent what costs should have been while budgeted cost represent expected actual costs.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is not a part of budgeting? A. planning B. finding bottlenecks C. providing performance evaluations D. preventing net operating lossesarrow_forward
- The actions listed next are associated with either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional operational control system: a. Budgeted costs for the maintenance department are compared with the actual costs of the maintenance department. b. The maintenance department manager receives a bonus for beating budget. c. The costs of resources are traced to activities and then to products. d. The purchasing department is set up as a responsibility center. e. Activities are identified and listed. f. Activities are categorized as adding or not adding value to the organization. g. A standard for a products material usage cost is set and compared against the products actual materials usage cost. h. The cost of performing an activity is tracked over time. i. The distance between moves is identified as the cause of materials handling cost. j. A purchasing agent is rewarded for buying parts below the standard price set by the company. k. The cost of the materials handling activity is reduced dramatically by redesigning the plant layout. l. An investigation is undertaken to find out why the actual labor cost for the production of 1,000 units is greater than the labor standard allowed. m. The percentage of defective units is calculated and tracked over time. n. Engineering has been given the charge to find a way to reduce setup time by 75 percent. o. The manager of the receiving department lays off two receiving clerks so that the fourth-quarter budget can be met. Required: Classify the preceding actions as belonging to either an activity-based operational control system or a traditional control system. Explain why you classified each action as you did.arrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is false? Standard costs (e.g., how much should be paid for each unit of input) are benchmarks for measuring performance. Managers should investigate only unfavorable variances. Variance analysis enhances responsibility accounting. A variance is the difference between the budgeted amount and actual amount.arrow_forwardAn objective of responsibility accounting is to: a) Provide information that helps managers make optimal decisions. b) Reward managers who have unfavorable variances. Jh c) Decrease productivity. d) Punish managers for variances based on factors outside of their control.arrow_forward
- Which of the following would the auditor be most concerned about regarding a heightened risk of intentional misstatement? * Senior management emphasizes that O job evaluations are based on performance Senior management emphasizes that budgeted amounts for expenses are to be achieved for each reporting period or explained in the variance analysis report Senior management emphasizes that O job rotation is a worthwhile corporate objective Senior management emphasizes that it is very important to beat analyst estimates of earnings every reporting periodarrow_forwardWhich of the following statements are TRUE? I. Responsibility accounting attempts to assign blame for problems to a specific manager.II. One benefit of a budget is that it helps managers gather relevant information for improving future performance.III. Challenging budgets tend to motivate improved performance.IV. Controllability may be difficult to pinpoint because some costs are the result of the market, not the manager.arrow_forward1. Match each of the following terms with the appropriate definition. The difference between actual and budgeted revenue or cost caused by the difference between the actual number of units sold or used and the budgeted number of units. A budget prepared after an operating period is complete in order to help managers evaluate past performance; uses fixed and variable costs in determining total costs. The costs that should be incurred under normal conditions to produce a specific product or to perform a specific service. The difference between 1. Cost Variance total overhead cost that would have been expected if the actual operating 2. Volume Variance volume had been accurately predicted and 3. Price Variance the amount of overhead cost that was allocated to products using the predetermined standard overhead rate. 4. Quantity Variance 5. Standard Costs A planning budget based on a single predicted amount 6. Fixed Budget of sales or production volume; unsuitable for 7. Flexible Budget…arrow_forward
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