Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 5P
1.
To determine
Estimate the amount of the inventory lost in the fire.
2.
To determine
Identify the reasons for which the management of the company might need to estimate the amount of inventory.
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The Sahara Company's inventory was partially destroyed on June 4, 2016, when its warehouse caught on fire early in the morning. Inventory that had a cost of $8,000 was saved. The accounting records, which were located in a fireproof vault, contained the following information:
Sales (1/1/16 through 6/3/16)
$260,000
Purchases (1/1/16 through 6/3/16)
190,000
Inventory (1/1/16)
40,000
Gross profit ratio
30% of cost
Using the gross profit method, what is the estimated cost of the inventory destroyed by the fire?
a.$40,000
b.$222,000
c.$38,000
d.$48,000
The Star Company's inventory was partially destroyed on July 4, 2004, when its warehouse caught on fire early in the morning. Inventory that had a cost of $8,500 was saved. The accounting records, which were located in a fireproof vault, contained the following information.
Sales (1/1/04 through 7/3/04)
$225,000
Purchases (1/1704 through 7/3/04)
180,000
Inventory (1/1/04)
45,000
Gross Profit Ratio
25% of cost
Using the gross profit method, what is the estimated cost of the inventory destroyed by the fire?
a. $17,500b. $25,000c. $30,000d. $36,500
Southern Distributors, Incorporated, supplies ice cream shops with various toppings for
making sundaes. On November 17, 2024, a fire resulted in the loss of all of the toppings
stored in one section of the warehouse. The company must provide its insurance
company with an estimate of the amount of inventory lost. The following information is
available from the company's accounting records:
Inventory, January
1, 2024
Net purchases
through November 17
Net sales through
November 17
Historical gross
profit ratio
Ker
Fruit
Toppings
Fruit Marshmallow Chocolate
Toppings Toppings
Toppings
$
29,000
$ 7,900
$ 3,900
195,000
Marshmallow
Chocolate
245,000
15%
Estimated cost of lost
inventory
45,000
64,000
25%
1. Calculate the estimated cost of each of the toppings lost in the fire.
12,900
20,900
30%
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Which of the following methods do not require a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1SECh. 7 - Assume the following data with regard to inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3SE
Ch. 7 - Prob. 4SECh. 7 - Prob. 5SECh. 7 - Prob. 6SECh. 7 - Prob. 7SECh. 7 - Prob. 8SECh. 7 - Prob. 9SECh. 7 - Prob. 10SECh. 7 - Prob. 11SECh. 7 - Prob. 12SECh. 7 - Prob. 1EACh. 7 - Prob. 2EACh. 7 - Prob. 3EACh. 7 - Prob. 4EACh. 7 - Prob. 5EACh. 7 - Prob. 6EACh. 7 - During July 2014, Micanopy, Inc., sold 500 units...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8EACh. 7 - Prob. 9EACh. 7 - Prob. 10EACh. 7 - Prob. 11EACh. 7 - Prob. 12EACh. 7 - Midori Company merchandises a single product...Ch. 7 - The inventory of Wood4Fun and data on purchases...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6APCh. 7 - DiPaolos inventory, purchases, and sales for March...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8APCh. 7 - Prob. 9APCh. 7 - Zubac Company is a large retail furniture company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCh. 7 - Prob. 2CCh. 7 - ExxonMobil Corporation had net income of 41.0...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - JCPenney, a large retail company with many stores,...
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- At the end of the current period, a company checks its physical inventory against its records and discovers the following. . 1,700 units (products) were in the warehouse. . 23 of the 1,700 units in the warehouse were destroyed when a storage shelf collapsed. . 180 units were loaded in a trailer. The units are to be delivered to a customer, terms FOB destination. • 140 units were out on consignment to a retailer. Determine the number of units in the company's period-end inventory. Units in Ending Inventory Units of Product in warehouse: Add: Less: Total units in period-end inventory 1,700 units unitsarrow_forwardSouthern Distributors, Incorporated, supplies ice cream shops with various toppings for making sundaes. On November 17, 2024, a fire resulted in the loss of all of the toppings stored in one section of the warehouse. The company must provide its insurance company with an estimate of the amount of inventory lost. The following information is available from the company's accounting records: Inventory, January 1, 2024 Net purchases through November 17 Net sales through November 17 Historical gross profit ratio Fruit Toppings Required: 1. Calculate the estimated cost of each of the toppings lost in the fire. Marshmallow Chocolate Fruit Toppings $ 24,000 170,000 220,000 Estimated cost of lost Inventory 20% Marshmallow Toppings $ 7,400 40,000 59,000 30% Chocolate Toppings $3,400 12,400 20,400 30%arrow_forwardLate on the night of August 30, 2021, an arsonist destroyed the FAITHFUL Inc's warehouse which was full of inventory. The accounting records were stored in another facility and not destroyed in the fire. The company is in the process of filing a claim with its insurance company for the inventory loss due to the fire. Beginning inventory P350,500 Purchases through August 30, 2021 470,250 Net sales revenue through August 30, 2021 745,200 The gross profit percent has historically been 40% of net sales revenue. Estimate the value of the inventory destroyed in the fire using the gross profit method.arrow_forward
- A fire destroyed the Churchhill Company's warehouse on March 15, 2014. Only goods with a normal selling price of $12,500 and a net realizable value of $5,000 were saved. The following information is available from the company's records : Inventory in warehouse, 01/01/2014 $250,000 Purchases 01/01/14- 03/15/14 $620,000 Purchase returns $9,500 Freight-in $14,000 $850,000 Sales, 01/01/13 - 03/15/14 Sales Return $20,000 For the period from 2009 - 2013, Churchill had a gross profit of $2,100,000 on net sales of $6,000,000. Estimate Churchill's inventory loss from the fire using the Gross Profit method.arrow_forwardMuller Computers stores its inventory in a warehouse that burned to the ground in late November, 2018. Their sales office was at a different location. In order to file a claim with their insurance, the owners ask you to estimate the inventory that was in the warehouse. The following information is available: Beginning inventory Purchases through November 30 Net sales revenue through November 30 $375,500 470,250 793,000 The company's gross profit has historically been 40% of net sales revenue. Estimate the value of the inventory destroyed in the fire using the gross profit method. a. $388,450 b. $410,000 c. $369,950 d. $528,550arrow_forwardOn September 22, 2016, a flood destroyed the entire merchandise inventory on hand in a warehouse owned by the Rocklin Sporting Goods Company. The following information is available from the records of the company's periodic inventory system: Inventory, January 1, 2016 Net purchases, January 1 through September 22 Net sales, January 1 through September 22 Gross profit ratio $140,000 370,000 550,000 25% Required: Estimate the cost of inventory destroyed in the flood using the gross profit method.arrow_forward
- Muller Computers stores its inventory in a warehouse that burned to the ground in late November, 2018. Their sales office was at a different location. In order to file a claim with their insurance, the owners ask you to estimate the inventory that was in the warehouse. The following information is available: Beginning Inventory 375,000 Purchases through November 30 470,250 Net sales revenue through november 30 793,000 The company's gross profit has historically been 40% of net sales revenue. Estimate the value of the inventory destroyed in the fire using the gross profit method. a.$528,550 b.$388,450 c.$369,950 d.$410,000arrow_forwardOn April 10, 2023, a fire damaged the office and warehouse of Sill Company. Most of the accounting records were destroyed, but the following account balances were determined as of March 31, 2023: Sales Revenue (January 1-March 31, 2023), $180,000; Purchases (January 1- March 31, 2023), $94,000. The company's fiscal year ends on December 31. It uses a periodic inventory system. From an analysis of the April bank statement, you discover cancelled checks of $4,200 for cash purchases during the period April 1-10. Deposits during the same period totaled $18,500. Of that amount, 60% were collections on accounts receivable related to sales made in prior periods, and the balance was cash sales. Correspondence with the company's principal suppliers revealed $12,400 of purchases on account from April 1 to April 10. Of that amount, $1,600 was for merchandise in transit on April 10 that was shipped FOB destination. Correspondence with the company's principal customers produced acknowledgments of…arrow_forwardSandoval needs to determine its year-end inventory. The warehouse contains 23,000 units, of which 3,300 were damaged by flood and are not sellable. Another 2,300 units were purchased from Markor Company, FOB shipping point, and are currently in transit. The company also consigns goods and has 4,300 units at a consignee's location. How many units should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory?arrow_forward
- A fire destroyed a warehouse of the Goren Group, Inc., on May 4, 2016. Accounting records on that date indicated the following: Merchandise inventory, January 1, 2016 Purchases to date $1,900,000 5,800,000 Freight-in Sales to date 400,000 8,200,000 The gross profit ratio has averaged 20% of sales for the past four years. Required: Use the gross profit cost of the inventory destroyed in the fire. hod to estimatearrow_forwardSouthern Distributors, Incorporated, supplies ice cream shops with various toppings for making sundaes. On November 17, 2024, a fire resulted in the loss of all of the toppings stored in one section of the warehouse. The company must provide its insurance company with an estimate of the amount of inventory lost. The following information is available from the company's accounting records: Fruit Toppings Marshmallow Toppings Chocolate Toppings Inventory, January 1, 2024 $ 20,000 $ 7,000 $ 3,000 Net purchases through November 17 150,000 36,000 12,000 Net sales through November 17 200,000 55,000 20,000 Historical gross profit ratio 20% 30% 35% Required: 1. Calculate the estimated cost of each of the toppings lost in the fire.arrow_forwardQuiz Sandoval needs to determine its year-end inventory. The warehouse contains 22,000 units, of which 3,200 were damaged by flood and are not sellable. Another 2,200 units were purchased from Markor Company, FOB shipping point, and are currently in transit. The company also consigns goods and has 4,200 units at a consignee's location. How many units should Sandoval include in its year-end inventory? Multiple Choice 23,000 31,600 20,800 25,200 28,400arrow_forward
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