Principles of Accounting
Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 6AP

1.

To determine

Compute the schedule for cost of goods available for sale.

2.

To determine

Compute the income before taxes under periodic inventory system using average-cost method, FIFO method and LIFO method.

3.

To determine

Compute and compare the average day’s inventory and inventory turnover ratio under each of the method used under each of three methods.

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Johnson Corporation began 2016 with inventory of 10,000 units of its only product. The units cost $8 each. The company uses a periodic inventory system and the LIFO cost method. The following transactions occurred during 2016: a. Purchased 50,000 additional units at a cost of $10 per unit. Terms of the purchases were 2/10, n/30, and 100% of the purchases were paid for within the 10-day discount period. The company uses the gross method to record purchase discounts. The merchandise was purchased f.o.b. shipping point and freight charges of $.50 per unit were paid by Johnson. b. 1,000 units purchased during the year were returned to suppliers for credit. Johnson was also given credit for the freight charges of $.50 per unit it had paid on the original purchase. The units were defective and were returned two days after they were received. c. Sales for the year totaled 45,000 units at $18 per unit. d. On December 28, 2016, Johnson purchased 5,000 additional units at $10 each. The goods…
Causwell Company began 2016 with 10,000 units of inventory on hand. The cost of each unit was $5.00. During 2016 an additional 30,000 units were purchased at a single unit cost, and 20,000 units remained on hand at the end of 2016 (20,000 units therefore were sold during 2016). Causwell uses a periodic inventory system. Cost of goods sold for 2016, applying the average cost method, is $115,000. The company is interested in determining what cost of goods sold would have been if the FIFO or LIFO methods were used. Required: 1. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2016 using the FIFO method. [ Hint: Determine the cost per unit of 2016 purchases.] 2. Determine the cost of goods sold for 2016 using the LIFO method.
At the beginning of the year, Culver Ltd. had 860 units with a cost of $7 per unit in its beginning inventory. The following inventory transactions occurred during the month of January: Jan. 3 9 15 Sold 710 units on account for $10 each. Purchased 1,000 units on account for $8 per unit. Sold 790 units for cash at $9 each.
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