Principles of Accounting
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781133626985
Author: Belverd E. Needles, Marian Powers, Susan V. Crosson
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 7, Problem 2C
To determine
Analyze the inconsistency in the value of inventory between the two years and the explanation provided by the accounting convention for the conservatism and the consequences of a substantial fall in the prices of the oil in the third year.
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Hubble Space Incorporated has the following data which includes inventory conversion period or ICP of the firms against which it benchmarks. The firm's new manager is looking into the company on how he could reduce its inventory enough to reduce its ICP to the benchmarks’ average. If this were done, by how much would inventories decrease? Assume a 365-day year. Cost of goods sold =P85,000; Inventory =P20,000; Inventory conversion period (ICP) =85.88; Benchmark inventory conversion period (ICP) =38.00 *
A. P 8,129
B. P 7,316
C. P 9,032
D. P11,151
E. P10,036
Tristan, Inc., uses the LIFO cost-flow assumption to value inventory. It began the current year with 1,950 units of inventory carried at LIFO cost of $69 per unit. During the first quarter, it purchased 5,550 units at an average cost of $99 per unit and sold 6,400 units at $195 per unit.
1. Assume the company does not expect to replace the units of beginning inventory sold; it plans to reduce inventory by year-end to 500 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?$608,100.$633,600.$646,400.$635,300.
2. Assume the company expects to replace the units of beginning inventory sold in April at a cost of $101 per unit and expects inventory at year-end to be between 1,500 and 2,000 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?$608,100.$633,600.$646,400.$635,300.
Tristan, Inc., uses the LIFO cost-flow assumption to value inventory. It began the current year with 2,000 units of inventory carried at LIFO cost of $20 per unit. During the first quarter, it purchased 8,000 units at an average cost of $40 per unit and sold 9,500 units at $60 per unit.Assume the company does not expect to replace the units of beginning inventory sold; it plans to reduce inventory by year-end to 500 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?a. $335,000b. $350,000c. $380,000d. $387,500
Chapter 7 Solutions
Principles of Accounting
Ch. 7 - Prob. 1DQCh. 7 - Which of the following methods do not require a...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3DQCh. 7 - Prob. 4DQCh. 7 - Prob. 5DQCh. 7 - Prob. 6DQCh. 7 - Prob. 7DQCh. 7 - Prob. 1SECh. 7 - Assume the following data with regard to inventory...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3SE
Ch. 7 - Prob. 4SECh. 7 - Prob. 5SECh. 7 - Prob. 6SECh. 7 - Prob. 7SECh. 7 - Prob. 8SECh. 7 - Prob. 9SECh. 7 - Prob. 10SECh. 7 - Prob. 11SECh. 7 - Prob. 12SECh. 7 - Prob. 1EACh. 7 - Prob. 2EACh. 7 - Prob. 3EACh. 7 - Prob. 4EACh. 7 - Prob. 5EACh. 7 - Prob. 6EACh. 7 - During July 2014, Micanopy, Inc., sold 500 units...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8EACh. 7 - Prob. 9EACh. 7 - Prob. 10EACh. 7 - Prob. 11EACh. 7 - Prob. 12EACh. 7 - Midori Company merchandises a single product...Ch. 7 - The inventory of Wood4Fun and data on purchases...Ch. 7 - Prob. 3PCh. 7 - Prob. 4PCh. 7 - Prob. 5PCh. 7 - Prob. 6APCh. 7 - DiPaolos inventory, purchases, and sales for March...Ch. 7 - Prob. 8APCh. 7 - Prob. 9APCh. 7 - Zubac Company is a large retail furniture company...Ch. 7 - Prob. 1CCh. 7 - Prob. 2CCh. 7 - ExxonMobil Corporation had net income of 41.0...Ch. 7 - Prob. 4CCh. 7 - JCPenney, a large retail company with many stores,...
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- Pool Corporation Inc. reported in its recent annual report that the industry experienced some price deflation one year followed by more normalized price inflation of approximately 2 percent overall despite price deflation for certain chemical products. This suggests that in some years Pool's overall inventory costs rise, and in some years they fall. Furthermore, in many years, the costs of some inventory items rise while others fall. Assume that Pool has only two product items in its inventory this year. Purchase and sale information are presented below. Pool uses a perpetual inventory system. Transaction Beginning inventory Purchases, February 7 Sales, February 28 Purchases, March 16 Sales, April 28 Item A Item B FIFO Inventory Item A Unit Cost Cost of Sales Units 40 80 50 100 110 $6 8 Weighted-Average 99 Inventory Item B Unit Cost Required: 1. Compute the cost of sales for each of the two items separately using the FIFO and weighted average cost inventory costing methods. (Do not…arrow_forwardMannisto Inc. uses the FIFO inventory cost flow assumption. In a year of rising costs and prices, the firm reported net income of $224,988 and average assets of $1,558,950. If Mannisto had used the LIFO cost flow assumption in the same year, its cost of goods sold would have been $43,570 more than under FIFO, and its average assets would have been $42,390 less than under FIFO. Required: a. Calculate the firm's ROI under each cost flow assumption (FIFO and LIFO). (Enter your answers as percentages rounded to 1 decimal place (i.e., 12.2%).) b. Suppose that two years later costs and prices were falling. Under FIFO, net income and average assets were $268,168 and $1,893,070, respectively. If LIFO had been used through the years, inventory values would have been $41,250 less than under FIFO, and current year cost of goods sold would have been $15,419 less than under FIFO. Calculate the firm's ROI under each cost flow assumption (FIFO and LIFO). (Enter your answers as percentages…arrow_forwardAllied Products maintains a large inventory. The company has used the LIFO inventory method for many years, dur-ing which the purchase costs of its products have risen sub-stantially. (More than one of the following answers may be correct.)a. Allied would have reported a higher net income in pastyears if it had been using the average-cost method.b. Allied’s financial statements imply a lower inventoryturnover rate than they would if the company wereusing FIFO.c. If Allied were to let its inventory fall far below normallevels, the company’s gross profit rate would decline .d. Allied would have paid more income taxes in past yearsif it had been using the FIFO method.arrow_forward
- Vaughn Manufacturing began using dollar-value LIFO for costing its inventory two years ago. The ending inventory for the past two years in end-of-year dollars was $287000 and $448000 and the year-end price indices were 1.0 and 1.2, respectively. Assuming the current inventory at end of year prices equals $644000 and the index for the current year is 1.25, what is the ending inventory using dollar-value LIFO? (Round intermediate calculations and final answer to 0 decimal places, eg. 10,000.) O $571684. O $534184. O $560884. O $567934.arrow_forwardBIT Electronics is a manufacturer of computer components. Last year, BIT had average inventories as described in the following table: # of units unit cost ($) 29,500 raw material 1 18.50 raw material 2 37,500 13.20 raw material 3 work-in-process 1 work-in-process 2 work-in-process 3 work-in-process 4 finished goods 1,250,300 11.65 4,850 56.75 2,950 62.25 6,120 100.85 5,690 92,850 84.30 315.00 The company operates 50 weeks/year, with annual sales of $322.85 million.arrow_forwardUse the following information for Problems 32 and 33.Tristan, Inc., uses the LIFO cost-flow assumption to value inventory. It began the current year with 2,000 units of inventory carried at LIFO cost of $20 per unit. During the first quarter, it purchased 8,000 units at an average cost of $40 per unit and sold 9,500 units at $60 per unit.Assume the company does not expect to replace the units of beginning inventory sold; it plans to reduce inventory by year-end to 500 units. What amount of cost of goods sold should be recorded for the quarter ended March 31?a. $335,000b. $350,000c. $380,000d. $387,500arrow_forward
- Steele Corporation purchased a significant amount of raw materials inventory for a new product that it is manufacturing. Steele uses the lower-of-average-cost-or-net realizable value (LCNRV) rule for these raw materials. The net realizable value of the raw materials is below the original cost. In the last 2 years, each purchase has been at a lower price than the previous purchase, and the ending inventory quantity for each period has been higher than the beginning inventory quantity for that period. Instructions a. 1. At which amount should Steele’s raw materials inventory be reported on the balance sheet? Why? 2. In general, why is the LCNRV rule used to report inventory? b. What would have been the effect on ending inventory and cost of goods sold had Steele used the LIFO inventory method instead of the average-cost inventory method for the raw materials? Why?arrow_forwardA company’s normal selling price for its product is $21 per unit. However, due to market competition, the selling price has fallen to $16 per unit. This company's current FIFO inventory consists of 190 units purchased at $17 per unit. Net realizable value has fallen to $14 per unit. Calculate the value of this company's inventory at the lower of cost or market.arrow_forwardThe cost of goods sold for Veltron International last year amounted to $561,000, and the average inventory at cost was $224,400. The published inventory turnover at cost is 6.6. Calculate the inventory turnover at cost, and if it is less than the published rate, calculate the target average inventory at cost (in $). (If the actual turnover is greater than the published rate, enter "above" for target average inventory.) Inventory turnover at cost Target average inventory at cost $ Need Help? Read It Watch It Master Itarrow_forward
- During a recession, a manufacturing company using a perpetual inventory system wrote down its inventory that cost $5.0 million to the net realizable value of $4.5 million. Two years later this inventory was still available for sale; however, its net realizable value had increased to $5.5 million. Using the LCNRV rule, what is the correct journal entry to record this change in value? Select answer from the options below Debit: Cost of Goods Sold, $1 million; Credit: Gain on Inventory Valuation, $1 million Debit: Inventory, $500,000; Credit: Cost of Goods Sold, $500,000 Debit: Gain on Inventory Valuation, $500,000; Credit: Cost of Goods Sold, $500,000 Debit: Inventory, $1 million; Credit: Gain on Inventory Valuation, $1 millionarrow_forwardPool Corporation, Incorporated, reported in its recent annual report that "In 2010, our industry experienced some price deflation.... In 2011, our industry experienced more normalized price inflation of approximately 2.6 percent overall despite price deflation for certain chemical products." This suggests that in some years Pool's overall inventory costs rise, and in some years they fall. Furthermore, in many years, the costs of some inventory items rise while others fall. Assume that Pool has only two product items in its inventory this year. Purchase and sales data are presented below. Inventory Item A Inventory Item B Transaction Units Beginning inventory 100 Purchases, February 7 140 Unit Cost $ 6.6 8.6 Units Unit Cost 100 $ 6.6 140 Purchases, March 16 Sales, April 28 160 270 9.6 160 270 5.6 3.6 Required: 1. Compute cost of goods sold for each of the two items separately using the FIFO and LIFO inventory costing methods. 2. Between FIFO and LIFO, which method is preferable in terms…arrow_forwardThe cost of goods sold for Veltron International last year amounted to $547,800, and the average inventory at cost was $365,200. The published inventory turnover at cost is 6.6. Calculate the inventory turnover at cost, and if it is less than the published rate, calculate the target average inventory at cost (in $). (If the actual turnover is greater than the published rate, enter "above" for target average inventory.) Inventory turnover at cost Target average inventory at cost $arrow_forward
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INVENTORY & COST OF GOODS SOLD; Author: Accounting Stuff;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=OB6RDzqvNbk;License: Standard Youtube License