Reconciliation of Absorption and Variable Costing Net Operating Incomes L07—3
Jorgansen Lighting; Inc., manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internalmanagement reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided thefollowing data:
The company’s fixed manufacturing
Required:
1. Calculate each year’s absorption costing net operating income. Present your answer in the form of a reconciliation report.
2. Assume in Year 4 that the company’s variable costing net operating income was $984,400 and its absorption costing net operatingincome was $1,012,400.
a. Did inventories increase or decrease during Year 4?
b. How much fixed
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionChapter 7 Solutions
Introduction To Managerial Accounting
- SmokeCity, Inc., manufactures barbeque smokers. Based on past experience, SmokeCity has found that its total annual overhead costs can be represented by the following formula: Overhead cost = 543,000 + 1.34X, where X equals number of smokers. Last year, SmokeCity produced 20,000 smokers. Actual overhead costs for the year were as expected. Required: 1. What is the driver for the overhead activity? 2. What is the total overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 3. What is the total fixed overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 4. What is the total variable overhead cost incurred by SmokeCity last year? 5. What is the overhead cost per unit produced? 6. What is the fixed overhead cost per unit? 7. What is the variable overhead cost per unit? 8. Recalculate Requirements 5, 6, and 7 for the following levels of production: (a) 19,500 units and (b) 21,600 units. (Round your answers to the nearest cent.) Explain this outcome.arrow_forwardRequired information Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales (10,900 units at $225 each) Variable costs (10,900 units at $180 each) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income $ 2,452,500 1,962,000 490,500 387,000 $ 103,500 Exercise 18-17 (Algo) Evaluating strategies- advertising LO C2 The marketing manager believes that increasing advertising costs by $78,000 will increase the company's sales volume to 12,300 units. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the next year assuming the company incurs the additional advertising costs. Sales HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs 0 Income/Loss $ 0 Garrow_forwardRequired Information Use the following information for the Exercises below. (Algo) [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Hudson Company reports the following contribution margin income statement. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales (11,600 units at $225 each) Variable costs (11,600 units at $180 each) Contribution margin Fixed costs Income $ 2,610,000 2,088,000 522,000 315,000 $ 207,000 Exercise 18-19 (Algo) Evaluating strategies-new machine LO C2 The company is considering buying a new machine that will increase its fixed costs by $35,500 per year and decrease its variable costs by $8 per unit. Prepare a contribution margin income statement for the next year assuming the company purchases this machine. HUDSON COMPANY Contribution Margin Income Statement For Year Ended December 31 Sales Variable costs Contribution margin Fixed costs Income/Lossarrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Barnes Company reports the following for its product for its first year of operations. $30 per unit $20 per unit $ 11 per unit 60,000 per year $3 per unit $ 22,000 per year $ Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Fixed overhead Variable selling and administrative expenses Fixed selling and administrative expenses The company sells its product for $150 per unit. Compute contribution margin using variable costing assuming the company (a) produces and sells 2,400 units and (b) produces 3,000 units and sells 2,400 units. X Answer is complete but not entirely correct. Contribution margin using variable costing Sales Variable expenses Direct materials Direct labor Variable overhead Contribution margin (a) 2,400 Units Produced and 2,400 Units Sold ✔ $ X X X 360,000 $ 72,000 48,000 X 26,400 X 213,600 $ (b) 3,000 Units Produced and 2,400 Units Sold 360,000✔ 90,000 X 60,000 X 33,000 X 147,000arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-the East and West regions. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 47,000 units and sold 42,000 units. Variable costs per unit! Manufacturing: Direct materials. Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 26 $ 10 $2 $4 $ 987,000 $475,000 5. What is the company's total gross margin under absorption costing? Total gross margin The company sold 32,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $210,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $160,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $105,000 is a common fixed expense. The…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $71 per unit in two geographic regions-East and West. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 54,000 units and sold 49,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 22 $ 12 $3 $5 The company sold 36,000 units in the East region and 13,000 units in the West region. It determined that $280,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $230,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $76,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce…arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $71 per unit in two geographic regions-East and West. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 54,000 units and sold 49,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 22 $ 12 $3 $5 The company sold 36,000 units in the East region and 13,000 units in the West region. It determined that $280,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $230,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $76,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce…arrow_forward2. Jorgansen Lighting, Inc., manufactures heavy-duty street lighting systems for municipalities. The company uses variable costing for internal management reports and absorption costing for external reports to shareholders, creditors, and the government. The company has provided the following data: Year 1 Year 2 Inventories: Production (units) Sales (units) Variable costing net operating income The company's fixed manufacturing overhead per unit was $18. 15,000 18,000 $460,000 15,000 12,000 $320,000 Required: Determine each year's absorption costing net operating income.arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions- East and West. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 58,000 units and sold 54,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $ 23 $ 15 $ 3 $3 $ 1,160,000 $ 640,000 The company sold 40,000 units in the East region and 14,000 units in the West region. It determined $320,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $270,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $50,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it…arrow_forward
- Required information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $76 per unit in two geographic regions-East and West. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 58,000 units and sold 54,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense 2. What is the unit product cost under absorption costing? The company sold 40,000 units in the East region and 14,000 units in the West region. It determined $320,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $270,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $50,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $73 per unit in two geographic regions-East and West. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 44,000 units and sold 39,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense The company sold 29,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined $180,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $130,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $90,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it continues to produce any amount of its…arrow_forwardRequired information [The following information applies to the questions displayed below.] Diego Company manufactures one product that is sold for $72 per unit in two geographic regions-East and West. The following information pertains to the company's first year of operations in which it produced 43,000 units and sold 38,000 units. Variable costs per unit: Manufacturing: Direct materials Direct labor Variable manufacturing overhead Variable selling and administrative Fixed costs per year: Fixed manufacturing overhead Fixed selling and administrative expense $22 $ 14 $3 $5 $ 774,000 $ 346,000 The company sold 28,000 units in the East region and 10,000 units in the West region. It determined that $170,000 of its fixed selling and administrative expense is traceable to the West region, $120,000 is traceable to the East region, and the remaining $56,000 is a common fixed expense. The company will continue to incur the total amount of its fixed manufacturing overhead costs as long as it…arrow_forward
- Cornerstones of Cost Management (Cornerstones Ser...AccountingISBN:9781305970663Author:Don R. Hansen, Maryanne M. MowenPublisher:Cengage Learning