Life: The Science of Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781319010164
Author: David E. Sadava, David M. Hillis, H. Craig Heller, Sally D. Hacker
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 6.3, Problem 2R
Summary Introduction
To review:
The effect of removal of ions from the kidney on the red blood cells (RBCs).
Introduction:
The solute concentrations of two solutions that are separated by the membrane can be classified as the isotonic solution, hypertonic solution, and hypotonic solution. The solution having the lower concentration of the solute in comparison to the other solution is called hypotonic solution.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
A person in liver failure is deficient in large proteins usually found in the plasma. Whatwill happen to fluid in the extracellular space (interstitial space)? Why? How will thisaffect the appearance of the patient?
What substances are secreted? List the mechanisms bywhich these substances are transported.
In a nondividing cell such as a liver cell, why mustthe flow of membrane between compartments be bal-anced, so that the retrieval pathways match the outwardflow? Would you expect the same balanced flow in a gutepithelial cell, which is actively dividing?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Life: The Science of Biology
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Here is a chloride cell in the gill epithelium of a fish. For reference, NKA = Na+/K+ ATPaseNKCC = Na+/K+/Cl- cotransporter. (image 1) The same proteins have been identified in shark rectal gland, marine birds and reptiles (salt glands in nostrils), marine fishes (chloride cells in their gills) and mammals that transport salt in their kidneys. (image 2) When biologists were testing the mechanism of salt excretion in sharks, they used a chemical called ouabain to inhibit the Na+/K+ ATPase to see if there was an effect. Which result would you expect to see with ouabain treatment? A. A decrease in Cl- in the epithelial cells. B. An increase in ADP in the epithelial cells. C. An increase in K+ in the epithelial cells. D. A decrease in Na+ in the epithelial cells.arrow_forwardA person consumes 100 μg of a tracer chemical. Assume that the person is able to collect all of the tracer in their urine (and therefore measure the amount that has come out of the body), as well as the concentration in the blood, as a function of time (see table). (a) Is a first-order rate constant appropriate for describingthe process of elimination via the kidneys? Justify your answer.(b) Assuming that the answer to a is “yes,” find the rate constant k and the total volume V from these data.arrow_forwardWhy don't red blood cells usually appear in urine?arrow_forward
- What happens to excreted H+ ions from a PCT cell?arrow_forward1.1 explain how a tumour that secretes a large amount of renin will affect the blood pressure of a young student with a kidney tumour? p.s( hormonal regulation of blood pressure is important to answer the question).arrow_forwardHow do difusion and osmosis afect the transport of water and solutes between cells?arrow_forward
- Reduced blood flow through the kidneys for a long timewill have what effect on serum pH? Why?arrow_forwardThe primary difference between plasma and intracellular fluid, is that Intracellular fluid has a higher Na concentration O Plasma has a higher Ca concentration O Intracellular fluid has a higher protein level OPlasma has significantly more nitratesarrow_forwardSome tumors of the brain, pancreas, and small intestinesecrete ADH. What type of fluid imbalance would thisproduce? Explain whyarrow_forward
- If more sodium is lost from the extracellular fluidcompartment than water, how will fluid move between thecell and the interstitial fluid compartment? Explain theresult.arrow_forwardWhen materials are taken up on one side, brought to the inside of the cell, and eventually excreted on the other side of thee cell, this is known as?arrow_forward5 An example of phase 2 reaction is: A) Glucosidation B) Aromatic hydroxylation All of the above Desulfurationarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Alcohol | Health | topic | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2Rgxm7Vvi8;License: Standard Youtube License