Biochemistry
9th Edition
ISBN: 9781319114671
Author: Lubert Stryer, Jeremy M. Berg, John L. Tymoczko, Gregory J. Gatto Jr.
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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- Your friend says that plasma has a higher osmolality and lower osmotic pressure than ECF because plasma has more proteins than ECF. false Truearrow_forwardWhich of the following is TRUE concerning glucose transport across the proximal convoluted tubule (PCT)? Group of answer choices must choose one answer Glucose is usually absorbed approximately 70% here and the remainder of the absorption is under hormonal control in the distal convoluted tubule (DCT). Glucose moves by paracellular transport. Glucose moves across the apical membrane by secondary active transport via co-transport with sodium. Glucose transport is passive, requiring facilitated diffusion across both the apical and basolateral membranes.arrow_forwardwhich 2 of the following are characteristics of the sodium potassium pump. sel - structure - transporter - enzyme - proteinarrow_forward
- When water is lost but electrolytes are retained in extracellular fluids (ECF): osmosis moves water from the ICF to the ECF O there is an immediate increase in volume in the ICF O the osmolarity of the ICF decreases both ICF and ECF become more dilutearrow_forwardBlood plasma osmolarity is higher than intracellular fluid osmolarity. TRUE or FALSEarrow_forward2% urea is therefore (select all that apply): hyperosmotic isotonic hypotonic hypertonic hypo-osmotic iso-osmoticarrow_forward
- A solution may have the same osmolarity as normal body fluids yet it may not be isotonic. Explain why.arrow_forwardRenal tubule cells in the kidney medulla are constantly exposed to high extracellular osmolarity. How do they maintain normal cell volume?arrow_forwardBased on this chart, which way will sodium be pumped? Typical ionic concentrations Squid Giant Axon Frog Sartorius Muscle Intracellular Na+ K+ CI- Extracellular Na+ K+ CI- sodium is a equilibrium into the cell out of the cell 50 397 40 437 20 556 sodium cannot cross the membrane 13 138 3 110 2.5 90 Human Red Blood Cell 19 136 78 155 5 112arrow_forward
- What are major factors that determine blood osmolality? The osmolality of 0.9% NaCl is ___________. How is the osmolality different from the molarity? Also, predict the effect of 1 L of 600 mOsm/L infusion of sucrose on patients RBC’s osmolality and volume, if previous osmolality of RBC’s was 250 mOsm/L, plasma volume – 3.6 L and RBC’s volume – 2.4 L.arrow_forwardNonearrow_forwardHow would you describe the movement of Na+ and HCO3- ? (Click all that apply)- Filtration- Reabsorbtion- Secretion- Active transport- Passive transportarrow_forward
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