Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6.3, Problem 1CYL
- name and describe two important energy-carrier molecules in cells?
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Cells use primarily two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concentration gradients and 2) in molecules. A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do other work. B) Propose an analogy that can explain each of these forms of energy storage using everyday items.
The hydrolysis of ATP drives three types of cellular work. Which of the following is not an example of how to cell uses ATP? *
a) The movement of cells.
b) The transport of sodium as part of the sodium-potassium pump.
c) The breakdown of glucose into smaller molecules.
d) Anabolic reactions that build molecules.
Why must the breakdown of molecules for energy in the body occur in several steps, rather than in one step?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Biology
Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 1TCCh. 6.1 - Energy Unleashed Much like a cars engine, the...Ch. 6.1 - define energy and work?Ch. 6.1 - define potential energy and kinetic energy and...Ch. 6.1 - State and explain the first and second laws of...Ch. 6.2 - Is glucose breakdown endergonic or exergonic? What...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 1CSCCh. 6.2 - describe how energy is captured and released by...Ch. 6.2 - explain exergonic and endergonic reactions and...Ch. 6.2 - explain activation energy?
Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 1TCCh. 6.3 - In hope of reducing plastic waste, some towns and...Ch. 6.3 - name and describe two important energy-carrier...Ch. 6.3 - explain coupled reactions?Ch. 6.4 - Can an enzyme catalyst make an endergonic reaction...Ch. 6.4 - You may have seen the almost magical glow of...Ch. 6.4 - explain how catalysts reduce activation energy?Ch. 6.4 - explain how enzymes function as biological...Ch. 6.5 - Health Watch Lack of an Enzyme Leads to Lactose...Ch. 6.5 - describe how cells regulate the rate at which...Ch. 6.5 - explain how poisons, drugs, and environmental...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 2TCCh. 6 - Which of the following is True? a. Enzymes...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2MCCh. 6 - Prob. 3MCCh. 6 - Prob. 4MCCh. 6 - Prob. 5MCCh. 6 - Prob. 1FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 6 - Prob. 1RQCh. 6 - Prob. 2RQCh. 6 - Prob. 3RQCh. 6 - Prob. 4RQCh. 6 - Prob. 5RQCh. 6 - Prob. 6RQCh. 6 - Prob. 7RQCh. 6 - While vacuuming, you show off by telling a friend...Ch. 6 - Refute the following: According to evolutionary...Ch. 6 - Can a bear use all the energy contained in the...
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- 2. a) Compare anabolism and catabolism for energy input, monomers and polymers position as reactants or products. b) Why are considerations of enzymes important for discussions of cellular energetics? c) Why is ATP called the "currency" of the cell? Is ATP a short term or long term energy storage molecule? d) Compare the following reactions: 6CO2+6H2O+energy → +C6H12O6+6O2 and C6H12O6+6O2→6CO2+6H2O+energyarrow_forwardList the mechanism that regulates the rate of an enzyme-mediated reaction?arrow_forwardQ: Select the features of the structure and functioning of allosteric enzymes: a) are metabolic pathway limiting enzymes b) when interacting with ligands do not show a cooperative effect c) are monomeric proteins d) have spatially separated active and regulatory centers e) do not exhibit regulatory properties during dissociation of the molecule into protomersarrow_forward
- Which out of the following statements is true about the regulation of metabolic pathway? a) Most of the metabolic pathways are regulated b) Most of the metabolic pathways are not regulated c) Regulation of metabolic pathways always involves changing the amount of enzymes d) Metabolic regulation always depends on control by hormonesarrow_forwardCells use two ways of storing potential energy: 1) as concetration gradients and 2) in molecules. A) Explain how energy can be stored in these two forms and how it can be used to do the work. B) Propose an analogy that can explain each these forms of energy storage using everyday items.arrow_forwardCan you answer all the parts to following question, true or false: Q27: A: Because enzymes reduce the activation energy of a reaction the resulting free energy produced by the reaction is also reduced (True or False) B: Living things create energy through the breakdown of food into nutrients which the cell can use. (True or False) C: All tissues in the body are able to use ketone bodies to generate energy (True or False) D: Autophosphorylation is a mechanism of receptor activation for both Insulin and leptin (True or False)arrow_forward
- a) What is the Steady State assumption; how does steady state differ from equilibrium? b) Transition state; what are two ways that enzymes can decrease the transition state energy?arrow_forwarda) Describe a specific chemical reaction that occurs within the human body and state the name of the enzyme involved, the substrate(s) of the reaction, and the specific product(s) formed. b) Enzymes are not used up in chemical reactions. So, what exactly does an enzyme do? In your answer you should refer to activation energy. c) Explain what is meant by the induced fit action of an enzyme, referring to the role of the active site, and to the activation energy of an enzyme-catalysed reaction.arrow_forwardWhen you exercise, your muscles are using ATP to do the movements. Thus, the cell is doing cellular respiration in order to replace the ATP it has used. A) Draw a series of diagrams showing the energy transfers that occur during exercise (include: ATP, muscle, heat, cell respiration, glucose). B) When we exercise, we produce a lot of heat, to cool us down, our body produces sweat. According to the laws of thermodynamics, where is the heat coming from? C) When we exercise to lose weight, where is that mass going (do we sweat it out, it turns into heat, becomes digestive waste, how do we eliminate it?)?arrow_forward
- which two groups of macromolecules are used as the primary source of energy for cellular functions?arrow_forwardGlucose breakdown produces a few ATP directly, but many more are made by: a) Electron-powered pumping of hydrogen cations b) Electrochemical gradient released through an enzyme complex c) A rotating, multisubunit, transmembrane protein d) Protons flowing "downhill" through an ion channel e) All of the abovearrow_forwardThe movement of energy between living organisms is a matter of atoms, molecules and compounds being built into larger molecules or being broke into smaller ones. Reviewing the two equations for energy transference, which one is building energy? 6CO2 + 6H2O + energy --------> C6H12O6 + 6O2 C6H12O6 + 6O2 ---------> 6CO2 + 6H2O + energyarrow_forward
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