Biology
Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780134813448
Author: Audesirk, Teresa, Gerald, Byers, Bruce E.
Publisher: Pearson,
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Chapter 6.1, Problem 1CSC

Energy Unleashed

Much like a car’s engine, the marathoner’s muscles are only about 20% efficient in converting chemical energy into movement; much of the other 80% is lost as heat. Sweating helps to prevent overheating because the water in sweat absorbs large amounts of heat as it evaporates. But even while Sitting at the computer and doing other non-sweaty activities, we still bum energy, just to stay alive. Where does this energy come from?

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Skeletal muscles account for approximately 43% of the typical body mass. At rest, they use about 18% of the BMR. Of the total energy burned by the skeletal muscle, only 25% is used for work, and this is the muscular efficiency. What happens to the remaining 75% of energy? Choose the best answer. It is reabsorbed and stored for later use. It is transferred as electrical energy from the muscle to muscle. It is converted to heat to warm the body. It is used to make more ATP.
Energy from the breakdown of ATP provides the kinetic energy formuscle movement. Why does body temperature increase duringexercise?
I played field hockey for 1 hour and my Fitbit Watch says that I expended 1,085 Calories.  If triglycerides in my adipose (fat) cells powered all that activity, how may grams of fat were consumed in powering that exercise?  (Hint:  the Calorie Content of Fats you determined in Lab Exercise 9A was 8.9 Calories/g):  Show your calculation…

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