Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
10th Edition
ISBN: 9780321989178
Author: Neil A. Weiss
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6.3, Problem 101E
Arterial Cord pH. Umbilical cord blood analysis immediately after delivery is one way to measure the health of an infant after birth. Researchers G. Natalucci et al. used it as a predictor of brain maturation of preterm infants in the article “
- a. between 7.0 and 7.5.
- b. over 7.4.
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Football and Brain SizeA study examines a possible relationship of football playing and concussions on hippocampus volume, in μL, in the brain. The study included three groups: controls who had never played football (Control), football players with no history of concussions (FBNoConcuss), and football players with a history of concussions (FBConcuss). The data is available in FootballBrain, and the side-by-side boxplots shown below indicate that the conditions for using the F-distribution appear to be met.
b) Use technology to construct an ANOVA table. What is the F-statistic? What is the p-value?
Round your answer for the F-statistic to two decimal places, and your answer for the p-value to three decimal places.F-statistic = ?p-value = ?
Group
Hipp
LeftHipp
Years
Cogniton
Control
6175
2945
0
Control
6220
3075
0
Control
6360
3125
0
Control
6465
3160
0
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6540
3205
0
Control
6780
3340
0…
Arterial Cord pH. Umbilical cord blood analysis immediately after delivery is one way to measure the health of an infant after birth. Researchers G. Natalucci et al. used it as a predictor of brain maturation of preterm infants in the article “Functional Brain Maturation Assessed During Early Life Correlates with Anatomical Brain Maturation at Term-Equivalent Age in Preterm Infants” (Pediatric Research, Vol. 74. No. 1, pp. 68–74). Based on this study, we will assume that, for preterm infants, the pH level of the arterial cord (one vessel in the umbilical cord) is normally distributed with mean 7.32 and standard deviation 0.1. Find the percentage of preterm infants who have arterial cord pH levels
a. between 7.0 and 7.5.
b. over 7.4.
NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24
Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use
Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute.
Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…
Chapter 6 Solutions
Introductory Statistics (10th Edition)
Ch. 6.1 - What is a density curve?Ch. 6.1 - State the two basic properties of every density...Ch. 6.1 - For a variable with a density curve, what is the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...
Ch. 6.1 - In each of Exercises 6.46.11, assume that the...Ch. 6.1 - A curve has area 0.425 to the left of 4 and area...Ch. 6.1 - A curve has area 0.613 to the left of 65 and area...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 14ECh. 6.1 - A variable is approximately normally distributed....Ch. 6.1 - Precisely what is meant by the statement that a...Ch. 6.1 - Two normally distributed variables have the same...Ch. 6.1 - Which normal distribution has a wider spread: the...Ch. 6.1 - Consider two normal distributions, one with mean 4...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 20ECh. 6.1 - True or false: The mean of a normal distribution...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 22ECh. 6.1 - Sketch the normal distribution with a. = 3 and =...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 24ECh. 6.1 - For a normally distributed variable, what is the...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 26ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 27ECh. 6.1 - The area under a particular normal curve between...Ch. 6.1 - A variable has the density curve whose equation is...Ch. 6.1 - A variable has the density curve whose equation is...Ch. 6.1 - Waiting for the Train. A commuter train arrives...Ch. 6.1 - Bacteria on a Petri Dish. A petri dish is a small,...Ch. 6.1 - Fire Loss. The loss, in millions of dollars, due...Ch. 6.1 - Emergency Room Traffic. Desert Samaritan Hospital...Ch. 6.1 - Female College Students. Refer to Example 6.3 on...Ch. 6.1 - Female College Students. Refer to Example 6.3 on...Ch. 6.1 - Giant Tarantulas. One of the larger species of...Ch. 6.1 - Serum Cholesterol Levels. According to the...Ch. 6.1 - New York City 10-km Run. As reported in Runners...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 40ECh. 6.1 - Ages of Mothers. From the document National Vital...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 42ECh. 6.1 - Cloudiness in Breslau. In the paper Cloudiness:...Ch. 6.1 - Prob. 44ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 45ECh. 6.1 - Prob. 46ECh. 6.1 - Chips Ahoy! 1,000 Chips Challenge. Students in an...Ch. 6.1 - Gestation Periods of Humans. Refer to the...Ch. 6.1 - Delaying Adulthood. In the paper, Delayed...Ch. 6.2 - With which normal distribution is the standard...Ch. 6.2 - Without consulting Table II, explain why the area...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 52ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 53ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 54ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 55ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 56ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 57ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 58ECh. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain the areas under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain each shaded area under the...Ch. 6.2 - Use Table II to obtain each shaded area under the...Ch. 6.2 - In each part, find the area under the standard...Ch. 6.2 - The total area under the following standard normal...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 74ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 77ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 79ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 80ECh. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - In Exercises 6.716.82, use Table II to obtain the...Ch. 6.2 - Complete the following table.Ch. 6.2 - Prob. 84ECh. 6.2 - Prob. 85ECh. 6.3 - Briefly, for a normally distributed variable, how...Ch. 6.3 - Explain why the percentage of all possible...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 88ECh. 6.3 - Prob. 89ECh. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 68...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 10...Ch. 6.3 - Prob. 92ECh. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 6 and...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 68...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 10...Ch. 6.3 - A variable is normally distributed with mean 0 and...Ch. 6.3 - Giant Tarantulas. One of the larger species of...Ch. 6.3 - Serum Cholesterol Levels. According to the...Ch. 6.3 - New York City 10-km Run. As reported in Runners...Ch. 6.3 - Green Sea Urchins. From the paper Effects of...Ch. 6.3 - Arterial Cord pH. Umbilical cord blood analysis...Ch. 6.3 - Elephant Pregnancies. G. Wittemeyer et al. studied...Ch. 6.3 - Gibbon Song Duration. A preliminary behavioral...Ch. 6.3 - Friendship Motivation. In the article Assessing...Ch. 6.3 - Brain Weights. In 1905, R. Pearl published the...Ch. 6.3 - Children Watching TV. The A. C. Nielsen Company...Ch. 6.3 - Heights of Female Students. Refer to Example 6.3...Ch. 6.3 - Womens Shoes. Research reveals that foot length of...Ch. 6.3 - College-Math Success. Researchers S. Lesik and M....Ch. 6.3 - Tipping. In the article Are Christian/Religious...Ch. 6.3 - Booted Eagles. The rare booted eagle of western...Ch. 6.3 - Emergency Room Traffic. Desert Samaritan Hospital...Ch. 6.3 - Let 0 1. For a normally distributed variable,...Ch. 6.3 - Express the quartiles, Q1, Q2, and Q3, of a...Ch. 6.3 - Express the kth percentile, Pk , of a normally...Ch. 6.4 - Under what circumstances is using a normal...Ch. 6.4 - Explain why assessing the normality of a variable...Ch. 6.4 - Explain in detail what a normal probability plot...Ch. 6.4 - How is a normal probability plot used to detect...Ch. 6.4 - Explain how to obtain normal scores from Table III...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - In each of Exercises 6.1216.126, we have provided...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 126ECh. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1276.130, a. use Table III in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 128ECh. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1276.130, a. use Table III in...Ch. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1276.130, a. use Table III in...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 131ECh. 6.4 - In Exercises 6.1316.134, a. obtain a normal...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 133ECh. 6.4 - Prob. 134ECh. 6.4 - Body Temperature. A study by researchers at the...Ch. 6.4 - Vegetarians and Omnivores. Philosophical and...Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 137ECh. 6.4 - Finger Length of Criminals. In 1902, W. R....Ch. 6.4 - Prob. 139ECh. 6.4 - Emergency Room Traffic. Desert Samaritan Hospital...Ch. 6.5 - Why should you sometimes use normal-curve areas to...Ch. 6.5 - The rule of thumb for using the normal...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 157ECh. 6.5 - Prob. 158ECh. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1436.160, X denotes a binomial...Ch. 6.5 - TrueFalse Exams. Refer to Example 6.20 on page...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 162ECh. 6.5 - TrueFalse Exams. If, in Example 6.20, the...Ch. 6.5 - TrueFalse Exams. If, in Example 6.20, the...Ch. 6.5 - Applying the Concepts and Skills In Exercises...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - In Exercises 6.1656.172, apply Procedure 6.3 on...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 172ECh. 6.5 - Roulette. An American roulette wheel consists of...Ch. 6.5 - Flashlight Battery Lifetimes. A brand of...Ch. 6.5 - Prob. 175ECh. 6 - What is a density curve, and why are such curves...Ch. 6 - In each of Problems 24, assume that the variable...Ch. 6 - In each of Problems 24, assume that the variable...Ch. 6 - In each of Problems 24, assume that the variable...Ch. 6 - Prob. 5RPCh. 6 - State two of the main reasons for studying the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 7RPCh. 6 - Answer true or false to each statement. Give...Ch. 6 - Explain the relationship between percentages for a...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10RPCh. 6 - Prob. 11RPCh. 6 - Prob. 12RPCh. 6 - What key fact permits you to determine percentages...Ch. 6 - Prob. 14RPCh. 6 - Prob. 15RPCh. 6 - Prob. 16RPCh. 6 - State the empirical rule for variables.Ch. 6 - Prob. 18RPCh. 6 - Prob. 19RPCh. 6 - Prob. 20RPCh. 6 - Prob. 21RPCh. 6 - Prob. 22RPCh. 6 - For the standard normal curve, find the z-score(s)...Ch. 6 - Dispensing Coffee. A coffee machine is supposed to...Ch. 6 - Forearm Length. In 1903, K. Pearson and A. Lee...Ch. 6 - Birth Weights. The WONDER database, maintained by...Ch. 6 - Lower Limb Surgery. The study Intrathecal...Ch. 6 - Verbal GRE Scores. The Graduate Record Examination...Ch. 6 - Verbal GRE Scores. Refer to Problem 28, and fill...Ch. 6 - Prob. 30RPCh. 6 - Prob. 31RPCh. 6 - Diarrhea Vaccine. Acute rotavirus diarrhea is the...Ch. 6 - FOCUSING ON DATA ANALYSIS UWEC UNDERGRADUATES...Ch. 6 - CASE STUDY DISCUSSION CHEST SIZES OF SCOTTISH...
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- NCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardNCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forwardNCI Cancer Bulletin, December 2, 2008 Volume 5 / Number 24 Title of the article: After Menopause, Weight Affects Breast Cancer Rates More than Mammography Use Women who are overweight or obese after menopause face an increased risk of breast cancer, but a large prospective cohort study indicates that the frequency of mammography use and screening accuracy are not the primary explanations for higher rates of breast cancer in these women. The same is true of large, invasive breast cancer tumors and advanced stage disease; risk increases with weight, but higher rates are not explained by the frequency or accuracy of screening mammography before breast cancer was diagnosed. The study appears in the December 3 Journal of the National Cancer Institute. Dr. Karla Kerlikowske of the San Francisco Veterans Affairs Medical Center and colleagues gathered data on 287,115 postmenopausal women who were registered in the Breast Cancer Surveillance Consortium database. Reflecting a trend in the…arrow_forward
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- Left ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The data are given in Table 9.18 (Note: These are the same data as in Table 8.27, p. 329). 9.71 Compare your results in Problems 9.69 and 9.70. 9.72 Compare your results to those obtained using t test methods in Problem…arrow_forwardLeft ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height)and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after4 years of follow-up. The data are given in images. a) Suppose the investigators are reluctant to assume that the change in LVM over four years is normally distributed. What test can be used to assess if there is a change in mean LVM over four…arrow_forwardLeft ventricular mass (LVM) is an important risk factor for subsequent cardiovascular disease. A study is proposed to assess the relationship between childhood blood-pressure levels and LVM in children as determined from echocardiograms. The goal is to stratify children into a normal bp group (< 80th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and an elevated bp group (≥ 90th percentile for their age, gender, and height) and compare change in LVM between the two groups. Before this can be done, one needs to demonstrate that LVM actually changes in children over a 4-year period. To help plan the main study, a pilot study is conducted where echocardiograms are obtained from 10 random children from the Bogalusa Heart Study at baseline and after 4 years of follow-up. The data are given in Table 9.18 (Note: These are the same data as in Table 8.27, p. 329). 9.65 Suppose the investigators are reluctant to assume that the change in LVM over four years is normally distributed. What test…arrow_forward
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