Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9780393663556
Author: Joel Karty
Publisher: W. W. Norton & Company
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Question
Chapter 6, Problem 6.85P
Interpretation Introduction
Interpretation:
The stability of the conjugate base of acetic acid, in the given solvent, is to be explained.
Concept introduction:
A protic solvent can solvate both cation and anion, but an aprotic solvent can solvate only cation and not anions. The protic solvent is a compound containing at least one hydrogen atom bonded to an electronegative atom of oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine and capable of forming a hydrogen bond. The aprotic solvent is a compound which cannot form a hydrogen bond due to the lack of an hydrogen atom bonded to the electronegative atom of oxygen, nitrogen, or fluorine. The polar solvent molecule has a partial positive and partial negative charge. The negative ends of the solvent’s dipole solvate the cation strongly, and the positive end of the solvent’s dipole solvate the anion strongly.
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Students have asked these similar questions
2. Consider the following equilibrium: H₂O(l) + HC₂H₂O₂(aq)=H₂O*(aq) + C₂H₂O₂(aq)
Why will the addition of NaOH to a solution of acetic acid cause the
concentration of the acetate ion to increase?
ring
Explain why phenol (C6H50H) is substantially
more acidic than methanol (CH3OH), but
benzoic acid (C6H5CO2H) is not much more
acidic than acetic acid (CH3CO2H).
Нас — ОН
ОН
H3C-
ОН
OH
pKa = 15.5
pKa = 10.0
pk = 4.75
pk = 4.2
Benzoic acid and water were added to the test tube labeled "b.a." After stirring the
mixture, sodium hydroxide (NaOH) vas added until the solid disappeared. Finally,
hydrochloric acid was added drop by drop until blue litmus paper turned red. The
solid present in the test tube after the addition of HCI is most likely:
benzoic acid
benzyl acetate
O benzyl chloride
sodium benzoate
Chapter 6 Solutions
Organic Chemistry: Principles and Mechanisms (Second Edition)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.1PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 6.11PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.21PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.22PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.23PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.24PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.25PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.26PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.27PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.28PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.29PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.30PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.31PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.32PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.33PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.34PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.35PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.36PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.37PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.38PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.39PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.40PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.41PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.42PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.43PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.44PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.45PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.46PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.47PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.48PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.49PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.50PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.51PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.52PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.53PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.54PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.55PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.56PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.57PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.58PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.59PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.60PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.61PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.62PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.63PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.64PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.65PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.66PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.67PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.68PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.69PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.70PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.71PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.72PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.73PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.74PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.75PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.76PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.77PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.78PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.79PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.80PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.81PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.82PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.83PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.84PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.85PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.86PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.87PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.88PCh. 6 - Prob. 6.1YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.2YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.3YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.4YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.5YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.6YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.7YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.8YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.9YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.10YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.11YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.12YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.13YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.14YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.15YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.16YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.17YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.18YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.19YTCh. 6 - Prob. 6.20YT
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