Chapter 6, Problem 6.57P

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation: The reason for the different $K_{\text{eq}}$ values of the given similar reactions is to be stated.

Concept introduction: The change in Gibbs free energy is represented by $\Delta G°$. It is a state function. The value of $\Delta G°$ depends on $K_{\text{eq}}$. The free energy change is calculated as,

$\text{Δ}G\text{°}=-2.303\text{R}T\log K_{\text{eq}}$

If the $\Delta G°$ is greater than zero and $K_{\text{eq}}$ is smaller than one, then the formation of starting material is favored at equilibrium. However, if the $\Delta G°$ is smaller than zero and $K_{\text{eq}}$ is greater than one, the formation of product is favored at equilibrium.