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Write the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI).
Which is formula of this rule of reaction?
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- CH₂-CH₂-CH₂-C-OH butanoic acid CH₂ HO–C–CH,CHCH,—CHO 3-methylpentanoic acid Name each carboxylic acid. (a) HO CH₂ CH₂ 99 - 0 B) CHICHICIO CH, Draw a condensed structural diagram for each carboxylic acid (a) Hexanoic acid (b) 3-propyloctanoic acid IIdentify the principal organic product in each case NaH CH3C .OH 7Write IUPAC names for these compounds. (a) Cl (b) (c) NO2 COOH COOH OH
- 12 Write the IUPAC names for these compounds. O (a) CHO CHOH (c) | CHOH I CH₂OH OH (b) (d) CHO NH₂ OOf the following substances. What are the products of the reaction between 2-ethyl-3-methyl butanoic acid and secbutyl alcohol? CH3 CH2-CH3 CH3 || cs) CH-CH-CH-COO-CH-CH2-CH3 y H₂O CH3 CH3-CH₂ CH3 11 tn) CH,—CH–CH–COO–CH2-CH-CH3 y H2O CH3 -CH-CH₂-CI CH3 CH₂-CH3 11 qy) CH-CH-CH-COO-CH-CH₂-CH3 y H₂ CH3 CH3-CH₂ CH3 11 da) CH–CH–CH–COO–CH2CH-CH3 y HàWhat is the major organic product obtained from the following reaction? OH OH H,0 CH;CH,CH,CH,C=CH OH HgSO, H,SO, ÓH O 1 O 2 O 3 O 4
- What is the systematic name of the product P of this chemical reaction? 1 CH3-C-OH + NaOH P + H₂O X ŚCH,-C-CHCH, Classify each compound as an aldehyde or a ketone. Give the common name for each ketone. CH,CH,CH,-C-H CH,CH,CH,-C-CH,CH,CH, CH, CH;-C-CHCH, Name the following organic compound containing oxygen. CH, O CH, 3, | CH,CH-C-CHCH, || CH,CH,CH,-C-CH,CH, CH3 || CH,CH,CH,CH-Ĉ-H CH3 CH,CH,CH-C–HHow does resonance affect the acidity of a compound? Why is phenol more acidic in some alcohols and why is carboxylic acid more acidic?
- In the chemical reaction shown below, 0.0100 mol of 2-methyl-2-propanol is reacted with 0.0175 mol of ammonium bromide and 0.0350 mol of ammonium chloride in the presence of 0.100 mol of sulfuric acid. What are the products of this reaction and their respective ratio to one another? OH 0000 NH4*Cr NH₂ Br H₂SO4 H₂O 2-methyl-2-propanol 2-bromo-2-methylpropane and 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (ratio: 1:2; respectively) 2-bromo-2-methylpropane and 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (ratio: 1:1; respectively) 2-bromo-2-methylpropane and 2-chloro-2-methylpropane (ratio: 2:1; respectively) 1-bromo-2-methylpropane and 1-chloro-2-methylpropane (ratio: 1:2; respectively) ?+ ?Sodium stearate, a product of fatty acid and strong base, has the following structure. What forces of attraction are present when it is added to water? HHH HH H H H H H H H HHH H H H-C-C-C-C-C-C- C-C-C-ċ-Ċ-Ċ-C-C-C-C-CIS O- Na+ H HHHH HH H H H H H H H H HH H-bonding is present in carbohydrates and proteins. Given the following structures: (a) glucose, a monomer of carbohydrates, and (b) glycine, an amino acid that is a protein building block, highlight the sites for H-bonding. H-C-OH HO-C-H H H N-C-C H-C-OH H-C-OH CH2OH H. 0-H a. Glucose b. Glycine H.Predict which member of each group is most soluble in water, and explain the reasons for your predictions.(a) butan-1-ol, pentan-1-ol, or propan-2-ol(b) chlorocyclohexane, cyclohexanol, or cyclohexane-1,2-diol(c) phenol, cyclohexanol, or 4-methylcyclohexanol