3) Write the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI).

Introductory Chemistry: A Foundation
9th Edition
ISBN:9781337399425
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
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Chapter20: Organic Chemistry
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Write the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI).

Which is formula of this rule of reaction?

1) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of propanoic acid with 1-butanol (an alcohol).
The formula of 1-butanol is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH.
CH3CH₂-C-0-HICH SCHQ, CHR₂CH₂-OH-CH₂CH₂-C-0-CH₂CH2CH₂CH3+H₂0
f
요
R-C-OH+H-OR' =R-C-OR" + H2O
2) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of ethanoic acid with N-methylethanamine.
CH3-C-0-H+H-WCH₂CH3 CH3 -C-NCH₂CH3 + H₂0
CH3
CH 3
3) Write the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI).
요
CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂C-0² + H61ZCH3CH₂CH₂CH₂C-OH + cl
4) Write the chemical equation for the decarboxylation of 2-methyl-propanoic acid.
CH3CH-
CH3
2-0-HCH3CH₂ CH3 + CO₂
5) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of propanoic acid with water.
11
CH3CH₂-C-OH(aq) + H₂0 (1) CH3CH₂-C-0 (99) + H₂0 (aq)
11
R-C-OH + H₂₂0 2²² R-²-0² + H₂0²
Carboxylic acid
(acid form)
Carboxylate ion
(base form)
3
Transcribed Image Text:1) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of propanoic acid with 1-butanol (an alcohol). The formula of 1-butanol is CH3-CH2-CH2-CH2-OH. CH3CH₂-C-0-HICH SCHQ, CHR₂CH₂-OH-CH₂CH₂-C-0-CH₂CH2CH₂CH3+H₂0 f 요 R-C-OH+H-OR' =R-C-OR" + H2O 2) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of ethanoic acid with N-methylethanamine. CH3-C-0-H+H-WCH₂CH3 CH3 -C-NCH₂CH3 + H₂0 CH3 CH 3 3) Write the chemical equation for a pentanoate ion acting as base when it reacts with hydrochloric acid (HCI). 요 CH3CH₂CH₂CH₂C-0² + H61ZCH3CH₂CH₂CH₂C-OH + cl 4) Write the chemical equation for the decarboxylation of 2-methyl-propanoic acid. CH3CH- CH3 2-0-HCH3CH₂ CH3 + CO₂ 5) Write the chemical equation for the reaction of propanoic acid with water. 11 CH3CH₂-C-OH(aq) + H₂0 (1) CH3CH₂-C-0 (99) + H₂0 (aq) 11 R-C-OH + H₂₂0 2²² R-²-0² + H₂0² Carboxylic acid (acid form) Carboxylate ion (base form) 3
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