Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 4SYK
Create a diagram or flowchart in the following space to trace the development of a secretory product (such as a digestive enzyme) from the DNA code to its export from the cell.
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List the order for the production of a protein for export:
Protein is processed at the Golgi Apparatus
MRNA is translated into amino acid sequence at the ribosome embedded
in RER
Protein is released from cell via Exocytosis
MRNA is transported to the cytoplasm
Gene is transcribed into an mRNA molecule within the nucleus
Ribosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme (in this case a protease) to the lysosome. a) Describe what happens from the time the enzyme (protease) begins to form in the cytoplasm until it end up in the lysosome and explain how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome.
Starting from the mRNA that is produced and released into the cytosol, describe in detail how the protein is translated and where this occurs.
Protein: Beta Hexoaminidase
Final Location in the cell: Lysosome
Chapter 6 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1IQCh. 6 - a. Describe the molecular structure of the plasma...Ch. 6 - How does DNA in the nucleus direct protein...Ch. 6 - Name the components of the endomembrane system...Ch. 6 - Sketch a mitochondrion and a chloroplast and label...Ch. 6 - Why are peroxisomes not considered part of the...Ch. 6 - Fill in the following table to organize what you...Ch. 6 - Sketch two adjacent plant cells and show the...Ch. 6 - Label the indicated structures in this diagram of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10IQ
Ch. 6 - In the following table, write the organelles or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 6 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 6 - Create a diagram or flowchart in the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6 - In an animal cell fractionation procedure, one of...Ch. 6 - You are a linear DNA molecule complexed with...Ch. 6 - The cells of an ant and an elephant are, on...Ch. 6 - Plasma cells are cells of the immune system...Ch. 6 - The pores in the nuclear envelope provide for the...Ch. 6 - A fluorescent green tag is attached to a protein...Ch. 6 - Although lysosomal enzymes are necessary for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following is a major component of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following characteristics do the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 6 - Glycoproteins and lipoproteins are proteins...Ch. 6 - What would a cell use a desmosome for? a. food b....Ch. 6 - Which of the following is incorrectly paired with...Ch. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Paramecium caudatum is a unicellular organism that can phagocytose and digest a bacterium using hydrolytic enzymes. Proteases are one example of hydrolytic enzymes that can break down proteins into polypeptides and amino acids. Name all of the organelles involved, in the order that the protease will go through. from its synthesis to its final destination. Note that this protease needs to be modified through the addition of a carbohydrate in order to be functional.arrow_forwardPut the following processes in order of their occurrence during expression of a eukaryotic gene: a. mRNA processing c. transcription b. translation d. RNA leaves nucleusarrow_forwardIndicate in which category, transcription or translation, each of the following functions belongs: RNA poly-merase, ribosomes, nucleotides, tRNA, pre-mRNA, DNA, anticodon, amino acids.arrow_forward
- Ribosomes in the cytoplasm (cytosol) capture mRNA that can be translated into an enzyme (in this case a protease) to the lysosome. a) Describe what happens from the time the enzyme (protease) begins to form in the cytoplasm until it end up in the lysosome and explain how the enzyme is transported to the lysosome, Explain in terms of the clathrin and thethering proteinsarrow_forwardGlycophorins are a type of membrane protein found on red blood cells. They allow red blood cells to circulate through the blood vessels without sticking to the walls of the blood vessels or to other cells. Describe how a glycophorin protein would be synthesized by the cell. Include What parts of the cell are involved and what happens at each location. The process of protein synthesis (i.e. transcription, translation, etc).arrow_forwardWhich describes an enzymatic activity/biochemical function of importin-beta? O hydrolyze GTP to GDP + Pi interact with/bind to nuclear localization sequences INLSS) interact with/bind to importin-alpha facilitate release of nuclear proteins after transport through the nuclear pore complexarrow_forward
- MAKE A PROTEIN OR A STEROID AND MAKE IT FUNCTION: BEGINNING AT THE LEVEL OF THE GENE IN THE NUCLEUS DEFINE A GENE THE TRANSCRIBE IT, MOVE IT OUT TO THE RIBOCOMES IN THE CYTOPLASM FOR TRANSLATION. THEN GO THROUGH POST TRANSLATIONAL PORCESSING INVOLVING ALL THE ORGANELLES THAT WE HAVE DISCUSSED IN DETAIL. FINALLY AFTER THE PAST TRANSLATIONALLY PROCESSED PROTEIN IS IN IT'S SECRETORY VESICLE TRANSPORT IT TO THE CYTOPLASMIC MEMBRANE AND SECRETE IT VIA EXOCYTOSIS, DO NO DRAW THE STEPS!!! YOU MUST WRITE THE STEOS OUT IN DETAIL. UPLOAD YOU WORK IN THE PORTAL PLEASE!arrow_forwarddescribe the process of lysosomal hydrolase arriving to the lysosome. without including translationarrow_forwardIn eukaryotic cells secreted proteins are targeted first to the endoplasmic reticulum and then pass through the Golgi, before being released from secretory vesicles into the extracellular space. A much simpler route would be for ribosomes synthesising secretory proteins to be targeted to a translocon in the plasma membrane, with the protein being secreted directly as it is translated. List three potential advantages of the former, more circuitous, route for protein secretion over the simpler, more direct, alternative route suggested.arrow_forward
- DNA is a hereditay molecule that contains the genetic information that directs protein synthesis.The process of protein synthesis is also called? Which of the following macromolecules serve as a meduim in transporting other molecules,enzymes and helps one cell to communicate to other cells?arrow_forwardTrace the path of a protein synthesized on a ribosome attached to the rough endoplasmic reticulum (rough ER) as the protein travels to the exterior of the cell. Name all the subcellular structures that the protein passes through. In answering this question, assume that the protein is already produced/synthesized (i.e. don't describe translation).arrow_forwardUse the following information to answer the next question. The DNA strand shown below is thought to contain the genetic code for part of an enzyme B-galactosidase which is involved in lactose metabolism. (Read the DNA beginning at the left.) -A-T-A-T-G-G-G-G-C-A-T-G The second amino acid coded from the section of DNA for B-galactosidase is Select one: a. thymine b. tryptophan c. serine d. threoninearrow_forward
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