Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 2TYK
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Microscopy is the use of microscope to view the small-scale structures. It has an important role in anatomic investigation. Chloroplasts are present in the plants and algae. It contains chlorophyll molecule that carry out photosynthesis.
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Scanning electron microscope can be used for ()
A. Observe images of different sections of cells
B. Observe living cells
C. Quantitative analysis of chemical composition in cells
D. Observation of cell surface stereomorphology
E. Observation of cellular activity
You are asked to identify an unknown slide. Which of the choices could help
you identify it as an animal cell?
I.
irregular shape
presence of cell wall
angular and rigid shape
absence of chloroplast
absence of centrioles
II.
III.
IV.
V.
A. I and III
B. I and IV
C. II and V
D. III and I
For Items 8 and 9, please refer to the illustration of the cell below.
Figure 1. Animal cell
(Source: Printice Hall Inc.)
In the illustration, in what numbered part of the cell where many cellular
processes are also taking place such as protein synthesis, glycolysis, mitosis,
and meiosis?
A. Number 3, controls and regulates the activities of the cell.
B. Number 2, where it keeps cytoplasm from spilling out of a cell.
C. Number 5, where it also support and suspend organelles and cellular
molecules.
D. Number 1, where it also helps to move materials, such as hormones,
around the cell and also dissolves cellular waste.
Referring to figure 1 and the list below, which are the correct pairings of
structures…
Elodea is an aquatic plant native to Florida. A process called
cytoplasmic streaming or cyclosis occurs in Elodea cells,
where there is movement of the cytoplasm. The same
phenomenon is also observed in animal cells.
Below is a microscope image of Elodea cells.
1. Describe the overall shape of the Elodea cells.
2. Label the cell wall of an Elodea cell.
3. Are chloroplasts abundant in the Elodea cell? How many
chloroplasts do you think are visible?
4. What are two abiotic (non-living) factors that influence the
growth of Elodea?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1IQCh. 6 - a. Describe the molecular structure of the plasma...Ch. 6 - How does DNA in the nucleus direct protein...Ch. 6 - Name the components of the endomembrane system...Ch. 6 - Sketch a mitochondrion and a chloroplast and label...Ch. 6 - Why are peroxisomes not considered part of the...Ch. 6 - Fill in the following table to organize what you...Ch. 6 - Sketch two adjacent plant cells and show the...Ch. 6 - Label the indicated structures in this diagram of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10IQ
Ch. 6 - In the following table, write the organelles or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 6 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 6 - Create a diagram or flowchart in the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6 - In an animal cell fractionation procedure, one of...Ch. 6 - You are a linear DNA molecule complexed with...Ch. 6 - The cells of an ant and an elephant are, on...Ch. 6 - Plasma cells are cells of the immune system...Ch. 6 - The pores in the nuclear envelope provide for the...Ch. 6 - A fluorescent green tag is attached to a protein...Ch. 6 - Although lysosomal enzymes are necessary for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following is a major component of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following characteristics do the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 6 - Glycoproteins and lipoproteins are proteins...Ch. 6 - What would a cell use a desmosome for? a. food b....Ch. 6 - Which of the following is incorrectly paired with...Ch. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...
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- Unlike the previous microscope, the TEM relied on ______, not on light. a.energy b.eons c.electrons d.electricityarrow_forwardThe process of electrons passing energy to electrons in the neighboring pigment molecules is known as. A. Activation energy B. Resonance C. Photon transfer D. Fluorescencearrow_forwardDefine the following terms: a. photosynthesis b. thylakoid membrane c. MAP d. IFT e. polycystic kidney diseasearrow_forward
- Many microscopy techniques use cell characteristics, such as differences in absorption, refraction, or even light polarization. Fluorescence microscopy provides an image from a single molecular species, simply by looking at the fluorescence emission. How does fluorescence microscopy compare to other techniques? A.Image the location, diffusion or even transport of intracellular molecules.B.Accurately calculate the cytosol refractive index of a cellC.Count the number of cellsD.Accurately measure kernel sizearrow_forwardA. Eukaryotic Cells We first will examine cells of Elodea, a eukaryote. With forceps, obtain a leaf of Elodea. Prepare a stained wet mount of the leaf by placing the leaf on a slide, placing a drop of iodine stain on the leaf, and covering the slide and leaf with a coverslip. Examine the leaf under 10X magnification, and locate the cell wall, chloroplasts and much smaller mitochondria. Then switch to the 40X objective and examine one cell. To determine the three dimensional shape of the cell, use the fine adjustment knob to first focus on the upper surface of the cell, and then focus down through to the lower surface of the cell. What is the three dimensional shape of the cell? 3arrow_forwardThe largest cell organelle is A. nucleus B. endoplasmic reticulum C. chloroplast D. mitochondriaarrow_forward
- Which of the following does not stain by eosin? a. Cell membrane Ob. Cytosol Oc. Collagen O d. DNA O e. Mitochondriaarrow_forwardWhich of the following is NOT an optical microscope? a. dark-field c. atomic force b. confocal d. fluorescentarrow_forwardDr. Rodo and is colleague Mr. Simms were studying the effect of a particular herbacide on the activity of plant cells. They want to observe the impact of the chemical on the molecular structures inside the cell. Which microscope would be the best tool for this research? a. dissecting microscope b. compound light microscope c. scanning electron microscope d. transmission electron microscopearrow_forward
- The infoldings of the chloroplast and mitochondria were discussed. The same phenomenon happens in the endoplasmic reticulum. Bacteria have infoldings for specific functions as well. With the way the lungs and small intestines are folded, us can see the same thing on a greater scale.What make us think that?arrow_forwardThe use of the natural source of light collected by the mirror and condensed by the diaphragm is a characteristic of which type of microscope? A. Transmission Electron Microscope B. Scanning Electron Microscope C. Compound Light Microscope D. Single Lens Microscope Based on your answer in the previous item, what specific surface of mirror is wise to be used? A. concave surfaced В. convex surfaced С. any kind of surfaced can be used D. plain surfacedarrow_forwardNormal operations of the factory create a certain amount of factory waste. In addition, at times trash accidentally comes in from outside. The factory deals with waste by dumping it all into incinerators, which burn and break down unwanted materials. These trash incinerators represent A. Lysosomes B. Nucleus C. Smooth ERarrow_forward
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