Study Guide for Campbell Biology
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134443775
Author: Lisa A. Urry, Michael L. Cain, Steven A. Wasserman, Peter V. Minorsky, Jane B. Reece, Martha R. Taylor, Michael A. Pollock
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 5TYK
The cells of an ant and an elephant are, on average, the same size; an elephant just has more cells. What is the main advantage of small cell size?
- a. Small cells are easier to organize into tissues and organs.
- b. A small cell has a larger plasma membrane surface area than does a large cell, facilitating sufficient exchange of materials with its environment.
- c. The cytoskeleton of a large cell would have to be so large that cells would be too heavy.
- d. A small cell has a larger surface area relative to cytoplasmic volume, facilitating sufficient exchange of materials.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Study Guide for Campbell Biology
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1IQCh. 6 - a. Describe the molecular structure of the plasma...Ch. 6 - How does DNA in the nucleus direct protein...Ch. 6 - Name the components of the endomembrane system...Ch. 6 - Sketch a mitochondrion and a chloroplast and label...Ch. 6 - Why are peroxisomes not considered part of the...Ch. 6 - Fill in the following table to organize what you...Ch. 6 - Sketch two adjacent plant cells and show the...Ch. 6 - Label the indicated structures in this diagram of...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10IQ
Ch. 6 - In the following table, write the organelles or...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SYKCh. 6 - Label the indicated structures in the following...Ch. 6 - Create a diagram or flowchart in the following...Ch. 6 - Prob. 1TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 2TYKCh. 6 - In an animal cell fractionation procedure, one of...Ch. 6 - You are a linear DNA molecule complexed with...Ch. 6 - The cells of an ant and an elephant are, on...Ch. 6 - Plasma cells are cells of the immune system...Ch. 6 - The pores in the nuclear envelope provide for the...Ch. 6 - A fluorescent green tag is attached to a protein...Ch. 6 - Although lysosomal enzymes are necessary for...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 11TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following is a major component of the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13TYKCh. 6 - Which of the following characteristics do the...Ch. 6 - Prob. 15TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 16TYKCh. 6 - Glycoproteins and lipoproteins are proteins...Ch. 6 - What would a cell use a desmosome for? a. food b....Ch. 6 - Which of the following is incorrectly paired with...Ch. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...Ch. 6 - Prob. 21TYKCh. 6 - Prob. 22TYKCh. 6 - In which cells would you expect to find the most...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, biology and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The total volume of plant cells is often significantly greater than the total volume in animal cells. The most reasonable explanation for this observation is that Select one: A. animal cells are spherical, whereas plant cells are elongated. B. plant cells are capable of having a much higher surface-to-volume ratio than animal cells. C. plant cells have a much more highly convoluted (folded) plasma membrane than animal cells. D. plant cells contain a large vacuole that occupies much of the volume of the cell.arrow_forwardWhich of the following is a feature common to all three components of the cytoskeleton? a. They all serve to scaffold the organelles within the cell. b. They are all characterized by roughly the same diameter. c. They are all polymers of protein subunits. d. They all help the cell resist compression and tension.arrow_forwardBrefeldin A is a drug that disrupts the transfer of protein from the ER to the Golgi apparatus. Which other organelles and membranes of an animal cell are affected? a. Interior of the nucleus, lysosomes and transport vesicles b. All intracellular organelles and membranes C. Lysosomes, transport vesicles, plasma membrane, inner nuclear membrane d. Vacuole, plasma membrane, mitochondria e. Mitochondria, peroxisomes, plasma membranearrow_forward
- The difference between a gap junction and plasmodesmata is… Select one: a. Gap junctions are formed by microfilaments while plasmodesmata are formed by membrane b. Gap junctions are anchoring junctions while plasmodesmata are protein junctions. c. Gap junctions are formed by proteins making pores between two animal cells while plasmodesmata are formed due to incomplete cell division of membranes from adjoining plant cells.arrow_forwardWhat is the sequence of organelles that a secreted protein would have passed through on its journey out of a cell? Select one: a. mitochondria, Golgi apparatus, cell membrane b. cell membrane, mitochondria, Golgi apparatus c. rough endoplasmic reticulum, Golgi apparatus, cell membrane d. Golgi apparatus, rough endoplasmic reticulum, cell membranearrow_forwardWhich of the following cell organelles is absent in animal cells but present in a plant cell? a. Cell wall b.Cytoplasm c. Vacuoles d. Mitochondriaarrow_forward
- In protein synthesis, modification and transport, what will be the correct order of organelles involved in the process? A. nucleus - ribosomes - Golgi complex - vesicles B. endoplasmic reticulum -ribosomes - vesicles Golgi complex C. Golgi complex - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - ribosomes D. ribosomes - endoplasmic reticulum - vesicles - Golgi complex One of the meristematic tissues is vascular cambium which is responsible for increasing the diameter of stems and roots. In which part of the plants is the vascular cambium found? A. In structure 4, where they are in the sides of stems and roots. B. In structure 3, where they are located at the base of leaves and internodes. C. In structure 1, where they are covered by lower and upper epidermis of the leaf . D. In Structure 2, where they are located on the tips of stems and roots of the plants .arrow_forwardIf a substance temporarily interferes with the function of the structure labelled X, which of the following would occur? Select one: W!! a. The breakdown of worn-out cell organelles would stop. b. The active transport of water across the cell membrane would decrease. c. There would be an increase in the production of mRNA. d. The number of amino acid molecules entering the cell would decrease.arrow_forwardWhich of the following organelles destroys malformed proteins, proteins that do not fold normally, and proteins that are no longer needed by a cell? a. centriole b. peroxisome c. proteasome d. nucleolusarrow_forward
- Which of the following statements describes the function of plasma membranes? I. define the boundaries of the cell and its organelles and act as permeability barriers II. sites for specific biological and chemical functions III. possess transport proteins that regulate the movement of substances into and out of the cell and its organelles IV. contain protein molecules that act as receptors to detect external signals V. provide mechanisms for cell-to-cell contact, adhesion, and communication A. I and III B. I, III, IV C. I, III, IV, V D. I, II, III, IV, Varrow_forwardIn animal cells, lysosomes are the organelles in charge of digesting enzymes withnutrients that the cell consumes. If all the lysosomes in a cell were to break, what wouldwould initially happen to the cell?A. Molecules within it would degrade.B. It would lose all the water in the cytoplasm.C. There would be no cellular respiration.D. No proteins would form.arrow_forwardMark the following statements about the cytoskeleton as true or false. If a statement is false, correct it to make a true statement.a. _____ Actin filaments combine with myosin motor proteins to provide the cell with mechanical strength.b. _____ The cilia found on sperm cells propel the cells through a liquid medium.c. _____ Microtubules are hollow tubes that align organelles and shuttle them to their proper places in the cell.d. _____ Intermediate filaments are ropelike structures composed of tubulin proteins.e. _____ Centrioles are part of the centrosome from which microtubules originate.f. _____ Endocytosis, exocytosis, muscle cell contraction, and cellular “crawling” are all mediated by intermediate filamentsarrow_forward
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