SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
12th Edition
ISBN: 9781260172195
Author: VanPutte
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 6, Problem 23RAC
Given these processes:
(1) cartilage ossification
(2) external callus formation
(3) hematoma formation
(4) internal callus formation
(5) remodelling of woven hone into compact bone
Which sequence best represents the order in which the processes occur during repair of a fracture?
a. 1,2,3,4,5
c. 3,4,2,1,5
e. 5,3,4,2,1
b. 2,4,3,1,5
d. 4,1,5,2.3
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Given these processes:(1) cartilage ossification(2) external callus formation(3) hematoma formation(4) internal callus formation(5) remodeling of woven bone into compact boneWhich sequence best represents the order in which the processesoccur during repair of a fracture?a. 1,2,3,4,5 c. 3,4,2,1,5 e. 5,3,4,2,1b. 2,4,3,1,5 d. 4,1,5,2,3
Given these events:(1) Osteochondral progenitor cells become osteoblasts.(2) Connective tissue membrane is formed.(3) Osteoblasts produce woven bone.Which sequence best describes intramembranous bone formation?a. 1,2,3 b. 1,3,2 c. 2,1,3 d. 2,3,1 e. 3,2,1
Which type of bone development involved replacement of hyaline cartilage with bone?
a. appositional growth
b. interstitial growth
c. Intramembranous growth
d. endochondral growth
e. none of the above
Chapter 6 Solutions
SEELEY'S ANATOMY+PHYSIOLOGY
Ch. 6.1 - Name the four components of the skeletal system.Ch. 6.1 - Describe the five major functions of the skeletal...Ch. 6.2 - What are the three types of cartilage? Which type...Ch. 6.2 - Describe the structure of hyaline cartilage. Name...Ch. 6.2 - Differentiate between oppositional and...Ch. 6.3 - Name the components of bone matrix, and explain...Ch. 6.3 - Differentiate among the characteristics and...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the formation of new bone by appositional...Ch. 6.3 - What cells give rise to osteochondral progenitor...Ch. 6.3 - How is the organization of collagen fibers...
Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of spongy bone. What are...Ch. 6.3 - Describe the structure of compact bone. What is an...Ch. 6.3 - Trace the pathway nutrients must follow from blood...Ch. 6.4 - List the four basic shapes of bones, and give an...Ch. 6.4 - Sketch and lable the parts of a typical long bone.Ch. 6.4 - Where are the periosteum and endosteum located,...Ch. 6.4 - What are red and yellow bone marrows? Where are...Ch. 6.4 - Compare the structure of a long bone with those of...Ch. 6.5 - Describe the formation of spongy and compact bone...Ch. 6.5 - For the process of endochondral ossification,...Ch. 6.5 - When do primary and secondary Ossification centers...Ch. 6.5 - What bones, or parts of bones, are formed from...Ch. 6.6 - Name and describe the events occurring in the four...Ch. 6.6 - Explain the process of growth at the articular...Ch. 6.6 - Describe how new osteons are produced as a bone...Ch. 6.6 - Prob. 26AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 27AYPCh. 6.6 - Prob. 28AYPCh. 6.7 - Why is it important for bone remodeling to occur?Ch. 6.7 - What is a basic multicellular unit (BMU)? Explain...Ch. 6.7 - Prob. 31AYPCh. 6.8 - What are the four steps of bone repair?Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 33AYPCh. 6.8 - Distinguish between the location and composition...Ch. 6.8 - Prob. 35AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 36AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 37AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 38AYPCh. 6.9 - Prob. 39AYPCh. 6.10 - What effect does aging hove on the quality and...Ch. 6.10 - Prob. 41AYPCh. 6 - Prob. 1RACCh. 6 - Chondrocytes are mature cartilage cells within the...Ch. 6 - Which of these statements concerning cartilage is...Ch. 6 - Prob. 4RACCh. 6 - Prob. 5RACCh. 6 - Prob. 6RACCh. 6 - Prob. 7RACCh. 6 - Prob. 8RACCh. 6 - Prob. 9RACCh. 6 - Prob. 10RACCh. 6 - Prob. 11RACCh. 6 - The periosteum a. is an epithelial tissue...Ch. 6 - Prob. 13RACCh. 6 - Prob. 14RACCh. 6 - Prob. 15RACCh. 6 - Prob. 16RACCh. 6 - Prob. 17RACCh. 6 - During growth in length of a long bone, cartilage...Ch. 6 - Prob. 19RACCh. 6 - Prob. 20RACCh. 6 - Prob. 21RACCh. 6 - Bone remodelling can occur When woven bone is...Ch. 6 - Given these processes: (1) cartilage ossification...Ch. 6 - Which of these processes during bone repair...Ch. 6 - Prob. 25RACCh. 6 - Prob. 1CTCh. 6 - Explain why running helps prevent osteoporosis in...Ch. 6 - Prob. 3CTCh. 6 - Prob. 4CTCh. 6 - Prob. 5CTCh. 6 - Prob. 6CT
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- If bleached human bones found lying in the desert were carefully examined, would osteons be present? How about osteocytes and a marrow cavity?arrow_forwardWhen Bobby Kuhn fell out of a tree, the bone in his arm was bent and partially broken. Dr. Grafton described this as a/an _____________________ fracture and told the family that this type of fracture occurs primarily in children.arrow_forwardWolffs Law, which describes the effect of mechanical forces in bone modeling/remodeling, would predict that ________. a right-handed pitcher will have thicker bones in his right arm compared to his left. a light-handed cyclist will have thicker bones in her right leg compared to her left. a broken bone will heal thicker than it was before the fracture. a bed-ridden patient will have thicker bones than an athlete.arrow_forward
- Which is not involved in the process of bone repair following a fracture: A. Fibroblasts produce collagen fibers to connect broken pieces of bone B. A fibrocartilaginous callus serves as a model for new bone growth C. Osteoclasts remove excess bone from the hard callus D. The fracture hematoma reorganizes to form a procallus D. No exceptions; all of the choices are involved in the process of bone repairarrow_forwardendochrondral bone formation describes: a. how long bones are formed b. the process of bone remodeling in adults c. how broken bone heals d. how flat bones are formedarrow_forwardBone develops by one of two mechanisms depending on the underlying scaffold. Which pairing correctly describes these mechanisms? a. Intramembranous and extramembranous b. Endochondral and exochondral c. Extramembranous and exochondral d. Endochondral and intramembranousarrow_forward
- Bones grow in diameter due to bone formation a. in the medullary cavity b. beneath the periostenm c. in the epiphyseal plate d. within the metaphysisarrow_forwardThe long bone structure includes epiphyses, diaphysis, and membranes. Which of following statements relating to long bone structure is incorrect? a. the epiphyses are made up of the internal spongy bone surrounded by compact bone b. the epiphyseal plate is the remnant of the growth line, where bone growth occurs c. the diaphysis has a marrow cavity containing yellow marrow in adults d. a and b e. a, b, and carrow_forwardIntramembranous bone formationa. occurs at the epiphyseal plate.b. is responsible for growth in diameter of a bone.c. gives rise to the flat bones of the skull.d. occurs within a hyaline cartilage model.e. produces articular cartilage in the long bonesarrow_forward
- Which of the following correctly describes the anatomy of a long bone? A. has the diaphyses distally and proximally, with the epiphysis intermediate B has yellow bone marrow in spongy bone & red marrow in the medullary cavity C has a periosteum membrane internally; the endosteum is on the outside D has an external layer of compact bone, with spongy bone found internallyarrow_forwardWhich statement about the structural makeup of long bones in adults is true? A the shafts or diaphyses are solid cylinders of compact bone; the only cavities in long bones are in the epiphyses B the diaphyses (shafts) are hollow and filled with adipose tissue; the cores of the epiphyses contain spongy bone C both the diaphysis and the epiphyses are contain large hollow cavities filled with red bone marrow D the cores of the diaphyses (shafts) are made of spongy bone; the cores of the epiphyses are made entirely of compact bonearrow_forwardMatch the numbers in the image belbv to the correct term. (2) (3 a. V osteon a. 1 d. v central canal b. 4 C. v lacuna C. 3 b. v canaliculi d. 2arrow_forward
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