Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
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Chapter 6, Problem 18Q
To determine
(a)
The light gathering power of the Keck I compared to that of Hubble Space Telescope (HST).
To determine
(b)
Advantages of Keck I over HST and advantage of HST over Keck I.
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Chapter 6 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - Prob. 3QCh. 6 - Prob. 4QCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Prob. 12QCh. 6 - Prob. 13QCh. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - Prob. 26QCh. 6 - Prob. 27QCh. 6 - Prob. 28QCh. 6 - Prob. 29QCh. 6 - Prob. 30QCh. 6 - Prob. 31QCh. 6 - Prob. 32QCh. 6 - Prob. 33QCh. 6 - Prob. 34QCh. 6 - Prob. 35QCh. 6 - Prob. 36QCh. 6 - Prob. 37QCh. 6 - Prob. 38QCh. 6 - Prob. 39QCh. 6 - Prob. 40QCh. 6 - Prob. 41QCh. 6 - Prob. 42QCh. 6 - Prob. 43QCh. 6 - Prob. 44QCh. 6 - Prob. 45Q
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- The HST cost about $1.7 billion for construction and $300 million for its shuttle launch, and it costs $250 million per year to operate. If the telescope lasts for 20 years, what is the total cost per year? Per day? If the telescope can be used just 30% of the time for actual observations, what is the cost per hour and per minute for the astronomer’s observing time on this instrument? What is the cost per person in the United States? Was your investment in the Hubble Space telescope worth it?arrow_forwardConsider a telescope with a primary mirror diameter of 10 inches compared to one which has a primary mirror diameter of 15 inches. Assuming both are of excellent optical quality, the larger telescope has ---- O one and a half times the light gathering power but worse resolution O over twice the light gathering power and better resolution O one and a half times the light gathering power and better resolution O over twice the light gathering power but worse resolution O the same light gathering power but much better reesolution O the same light gathering power but much better resolutionarrow_forwardH does the resolving power of the 5-rn telescope on Mount Palomar near San Diego compare with that of the 2.5-rn Hubble Space Telescope? Why does the HST generally still outperform the Palomar 5-rn telescope?arrow_forward
- How much more light can the Keck telescope (with its 10-m diameter mirror) gather than an amateur telescope whose mirror is 25 cm (0.25 m) across?arrow_forwardAstronauts observing from a space station need a telescope with a resolving power of 0.9 arc seconds at a wavelength of 540 nm and a magnifying power of 260. Design a telescope to meet their needs. (State the necessary primary diameter of the telescope, in m, and the ratio of the focal lengths below. Also, what will its light-gathering power be, compared with a dark adapted human eye? (Assume that the pupil of your eye can open to a diameter of about 0.8 cm in dark conditions.)arrow_forwardAstronauts observing from a space station need a telescope with a resolving power of 0.9 arc seconds at a wavelength of 540 bam and a magnifying power of 260. Design a telescope to meet their needs. (State the necessary primary diameter of the telescope, in m, and the ratio of the focal lengths below. Also, what will its light-gathering power be, compared with a dark adapted human eye? (Assume that the pupil of your eye can open to a diameter of about 0.8 cm in dark conditions.)arrow_forward
- A)The star 58 Eridani is a feint but naked-eye star similar to the Sun. Suppose that you are observing this star in the night sky without a telescope. Ignoring any interstellar extinction or atmospheric absorption, approximately how many photons per second arrive at your retina? Show all steps in calculation . B) The Mid-infared Instrument (MIRI , camera and spectrograph ) on the James Webb Space Telescope operates in the band 5-28 µm . For 58 Eridani , approximatley how many photons per second can be used by this instrument ? Assume that MIRI takes all the photons from the full JWST mirror . Show all steps in calcultation . Describe breifly two or three other factors which play a role in determining the sensetivitu of an instrument such as MIRI ?arrow_forwardThe SST's planned operating temperature is 5.5 K. At what wavelength (in micrometers, µm) does the telescope's own blackbody emission peak? How does this wavelength compare with the wavelength range in which the telescope is designed to operate?arrow_forwardAstronauts observing from a space station need a telescope with a resolving power of 0.6 arc second at a wavelength of 530 nm and a magnifying power of 220. Design a telescope to meet their needs. (State the necessary primary diameter of the telescope, in m, and the ratio of the focal lengths below.) What will its light-gathering power be, compared with a dark-adapted human eye? (Assume that the pupil of your eye can open to a diameter of about 0.8 cm in dark conditions.)arrow_forward
- Astronauts observing from a space station need a telescope with a resolving power of 0.4 arc second at a wavelength of 530 nm and a magnifying power of 300. Design a telescope to meet their needs. (State the necessary primary diameter of the telescope, in m, and the ratio of the focal lengths below.) Dtelescope= m Feyepiece Fprimary = What will its light-gathering power be, compared with a dark-adapted human eye? (Assume that the pupil of your eye can open to a diameter of about 0.8 cm in dark conditions.) LGPtelescope LGPeye =arrow_forwardthe SETI project's Allen Telescope Array will have 350 radio dishes, each with an individual diameter of 6 m, spread out over a circle whose diameter is 1 km. What would this array's spatial resolution be when it operates at 6,000 MHz?arrow_forwardRadio telescopes are large in part to improve their angular res olution, which is poor because of the long wavelengths at which they are used to observe the skies. (T/F)arrow_forward
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