Universe: Stars And Galaxies
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781319115098
Author: Roger Freedman, Robert Geller, William J. Kaufmann
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 6, Problem 38Q
To determine
The size of the smallest feature that HST can detect on Jupiter’s moons.
The comparison of the smallest size detected by HST with the smallest feature that can be seen on the moon with the unaided human eye.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Imagine a telescope was placed on the
planet Mercury and was used to measure
the positions of stars in the sky.
Assuming Mercury follows a circular orbit
with a semi-major axis = 0.387 AU and a
period = 88 days, calculate the maximum
%3D
stellar aberration that would be detected,
expressing your answer in arcseconds.
Choose the option below that best
matches your answer.
Select one:
Оа.
100
O b. 25
О с
60
O d. 15
O e.
33
The Mars Reconnaissance Orbiter
(MRO) flies at an average altitude of 280km above the Martian Surface.
If its cameras have an angular resolution of 0.2 arc seconds, what is the
size of the smallest objects that the
MRO
can detect on the Martian surface?
Use the
equation:
S =x × d / 206265 arcseconds / radian
, where S is the true size of the object, d is the distance from the detector to the object, and x is the angular size of the object. Your answer will be in km (you can
ignore the radians unit (it should appear, but the equation made a simplifying assumption that dropped it out.
What are the arguments for building the TMT telescope?
Chapter 6 Solutions
Universe: Stars And Galaxies
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1QCh. 6 - Prob. 2QCh. 6 - Prob. 3QCh. 6 - Prob. 4QCh. 6 - Prob. 5QCh. 6 - Prob. 6QCh. 6 - Prob. 7QCh. 6 - Prob. 8QCh. 6 - Prob. 9QCh. 6 - Prob. 10Q
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11QCh. 6 - Prob. 12QCh. 6 - Prob. 13QCh. 6 - Prob. 14QCh. 6 - Prob. 15QCh. 6 - Prob. 16QCh. 6 - Prob. 17QCh. 6 - Prob. 18QCh. 6 - Prob. 19QCh. 6 - Prob. 20QCh. 6 - Prob. 21QCh. 6 - Prob. 22QCh. 6 - Prob. 23QCh. 6 - Prob. 24QCh. 6 - Prob. 25QCh. 6 - Prob. 26QCh. 6 - Prob. 27QCh. 6 - Prob. 28QCh. 6 - Prob. 29QCh. 6 - Prob. 30QCh. 6 - Prob. 31QCh. 6 - Prob. 32QCh. 6 - Prob. 33QCh. 6 - Prob. 34QCh. 6 - Prob. 35QCh. 6 - Prob. 36QCh. 6 - Prob. 37QCh. 6 - Prob. 38QCh. 6 - Prob. 39QCh. 6 - Prob. 40QCh. 6 - Prob. 41QCh. 6 - Prob. 42QCh. 6 - Prob. 43QCh. 6 - Prob. 44QCh. 6 - Prob. 45Q
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- The HST cost about $1.7 billion for construction and $300 million for its shuttle launch, and it costs $250 million per year to operate. If the telescope lasts for 20 years, what is the total cost per year? Per day? If the telescope can be used just 30% of the time for actual observations, what is the cost per hour and per minute for the astronomer’s observing time on this instrument? What is the cost per person in the United States? Was your investment in the Hubble Space telescope worth it?arrow_forwardTheoretically (that is, if seeing were not an issue), the resolution of a telescope is inversely proportional to its diameter. How much better is the resolution of the ALMA when operating at its longest baseline than the resolution of the Arecibo telescope?arrow_forwardThe unaided human eye has a resolution of about 100 arc seconds in bright lighting conditions. Could someone looking out the command module window have seen the astronauts on the Moon yes or no?arrow_forward
- Two identical stars are moving in a circular orbit around one another with an orbital separation of 2 AU. The system lies 200 light-years from Earth. If we happen to view the orbit head-on, how large a telescope would we need to resolve the stars, assuming diffraction-limited optics at a wavelength of 2 μm?arrow_forwardWhat diameter telescope is needed to resolve the separation between an Earth-like planet and its star at 550 nm if the linear separation between them is 1 AU and the star system is 1 pc from Earth?arrow_forwardYou have a radio telescope that you are designing to observe the fine details of the ring of hydrogen around Jupiter (yes, Jupiter does have rings, but not as pretty as Saturn.) Jupiter is about 5.93E8 km from Earth. If you are trying to observe gas structures the size of a small town (about 1.0 km across) and the wavelength of hydrogen alpha is 656.28 nm, then what is the minimum diameter that you would need to have for your telescope to resolve the needed details to Rayleigh criterion?arrow_forward
- A remote-sensing payload operates in the infrared part of the spectrum (lambda = 1 micrometer). If it has an aperture diameter of 1 m, what would its resolution be (in meters) while operating in a geosynchronous orbit (35,786 km)? What formula would I use to find this?arrow_forwardWhat diameter telescope (in m) would you need to observe Olympus Mons (624 kmin diameter) from Earth at a wavelength of 550 nm when Mars is2.55×106km away?xUse the small angle formula to calculate the angular size of Olympus Mons. Then use the telescope resolution formula to calculate the diameter needed to resolve it marrow_forwardYou are working for a new assistant professor in astronomy who is interested in exoplanets. One day, a scientific rumor begins circulating that there is a Jupiter-sized planet around Alpha Centauri, 4.28 light-years away. Your professor has access to viewing privileges for the Hubble Space Telescope (aperture diameter 2.4 m, 100 nm to 2 400 nm), the Hale Telescope on Palomar Mountain in California (aperture diameter 5.08 m, visible light), the Keck Telescope on Mauna Lea, Hawaii (aperture diameter 10.0 m, visible light), and the Arecibo Radio Telescope in Puerto Rico (aperture diameter 305 m, 75-cm radio waves). He asks you to advisehim as soon as possible as to which telescope he should request time on in order to resolve an image of the planet.arrow_forward
- The James Webb Space Telescope has a primary mirror of diameter ? = 6.5metres. When observing at 1100nm wavelength, calculate the minimum angular separation between two stars which can just be resolved; give your answer in arcseconds (arcsec), where 1 arcsec = 1/3600 degree, to 3 decimal places.arrow_forwardTutorial You want to resolve 9.5 m features on Mercury with a 2 m telescope using 550 nm light. How close (in km) do you need to be? How does the orbital velocity (in km/s) at this altitude on Mercury compare to the orbital velocity at this altitude on Earth? (MẸ = 5.97 x 1024 kg, Re = 6.38 x 10 km, M = 3.30 x 1023 kg, R = 2440 km.) Part 1 of 4 The small angle formula tells us how distance and linear size are related to the angular size of an object. 2.06 x 105 D And the diameter of a telescope is related to the resolving power by: a- 2.06 x 105 diameter Part 2 of 4 First we should determine the resolving power of our 2 m telescope. a = 2.06 x 10 What is the wavelength you are trying to observe at? m diameter arc secondsarrow_forwardThe James Webb Telescope is an important innovation in Astronomy and its implementation was first explained to the public during the timeline of our course this summer. Prepare an explanation which includes the following: What is the James Webb Telescope? Include a description of the tool itself and a brief history. What is the importance/significance of this tool for future astronomical studies?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399944Author:Michael A. SeedsPublisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)PhysicsISBN:9781337399920Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9781938168284Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. WolffPublisher:OpenStax
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...PhysicsISBN:9781305960961Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana BackmanPublisher:Cengage Learning
Stars and Galaxies (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399944
Author:Michael A. Seeds
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Foundations of Astronomy (MindTap Course List)
Physics
ISBN:9781337399920
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9781938168284
Author:Andrew Fraknoi; David Morrison; Sidney C. Wolff
Publisher:OpenStax
Horizons: Exploring the Universe (MindTap Course ...
Physics
ISBN:9781305960961
Author:Michael A. Seeds, Dana Backman
Publisher:Cengage Learning