Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781119305026
Author: Fred L. Mannering, Scott S. Washburn
Publisher: WILEY
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Chapter 6, Problem 15P
To determine
The new level of service and density.
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A 5% upgrade on a six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) is 1.25 mi
long. On this segment of freeway, the directional peak-hour volume is 3800
vehicles with 2% large trucks and 4% buses (no recreational vehicles), the peak-
hour factor is 0.90, and all drivers are regular users. The lanes are 12 ft wide,
there are no lateral obstructions within 10 ft of the roadway, and the total ramp
density is 1.0 ramps per mile. A bus strike will eliminate all bus traffic, but it is
estimated that for each bus removed from the roadway, seven additional
passenger cars will be added as travelers seek other means of travel.
a.) What is density, before the bus strike?
b.) What is the volume-to-capacity ratio, before the bus strike?
c.) What is the level of service of the upgrade segment before the bus strike?
d.) What is density, after the bus strike?
e.) What is the volume-to-capacity ratio, after the bus strike?
f.) What is the level of service of the upgrade segment after the bus strike?
A four-lane basic freeway segment on level terrain is being redesigned. The current roadway
has 12 ft lanes with 4 ft shoulders. The proposed alignment would expand to six 11-ft lanes
with 2 ft shoulders. The road carries 3000 vehicles in the peak hour in one direction, with 925
coming in the peak 15 minutes. The truck mix is 70/30 and makes up 10% of traffic. What is
the density and LOS (level of service) before and after the proposed change?
6.9 An eight-lane freeway (four lanes in each
direction) is on rolling terrain and has 11-ft lanes
with a 4-ft right-side shoulder. The total ramp
density is 1.5 ramps per mile. The directional peak-
hour traffic volume is 5400 vehicles with 11% heavy
vehicles. The peak-hour factor is 0.95. It has been
decided that heavy vehicles will be banned from
the freeway during the peak hour. What will the
freeway's density and LOS be before and after the
ban? (Assume that the heavy vehicles are removed
and all other traffic attributes are unchanged.)
Chapter 6 Solutions
Principles of Highway Engineering and Traffic Analysi (NEW!!)
Ch. 6 - Prob. 1PCh. 6 - Prob. 2PCh. 6 - Prob. 3PCh. 6 - Prob. 4PCh. 6 - Prob. 5PCh. 6 - Prob. 6PCh. 6 - Prob. 7PCh. 6 - Prob. 8PCh. 6 - Prob. 9PCh. 6 - Prob. 10P
Ch. 6 - Prob. 11PCh. 6 - Prob. 12PCh. 6 - Prob. 13PCh. 6 - Prob. 14PCh. 6 - Prob. 15PCh. 6 - Prob. 16PCh. 6 - Prob. 17PCh. 6 - Prob. 18PCh. 6 - Prob. 19PCh. 6 - Prob. 20PCh. 6 - Prob. 21PCh. 6 - Prob. 22PCh. 6 - Prob. 23PCh. 6 - Prob. 24PCh. 6 - Prob. 25PCh. 6 - Prob. 26PCh. 6 - Prob. 27PCh. 6 - Prob. 28PCh. 6 - Prob. 29PCh. 6 - Prob. 30PCh. 6 - Prob. 31PCh. 6 - Prob. 32PCh. 6 - Prob. 33PCh. 6 - Prob. 34PCh. 6 - Prob. 35PCh. 6 - Prob. 36PCh. 6 - Prob. 37PCh. 6 - Prob. 38PCh. 6 - Prob. 39PCh. 6 - Prob. 40PCh. 6 - Prob. 41PCh. 6 - Prob. 42PCh. 6 - Prob. 43P
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- A six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 11 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. b.) Determine the adjustment factor (f). (Express in three decimals)arrow_forwardA six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 11 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. c.) Determine the hourly volume for these conditions (Round off to nearestarrow_forwardA six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 11 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. Determine the hourly volume for these conditions.arrow_forward
- A four-lane freeway (2 lanes in each direction) has regular weekday users and currently operates at maximum LOS C conditions. The lanes are 12 ft wide, the right-side shoulder is 4 ft wide, and there are two ramps within three miles upstream of the segment midpoint and one ramp within three miles downstream of the segment midpoint. The highway is on rolling terrain with 10% large trucks and buses (no recreational vehicles), and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. Determine the D in pc/mi/h and vp in pc/hr/ln.arrow_forwardA 5% upgrade on a six-lane freeway (three lanes in each direction) is 1.25 mi long. On this segment of freeway, there is 3% SUTS and 7% TTs, and the peak-hour factor is 0.90. The lanes are 12 ft wide, there are no lateral obstructions within 6 ft of the roadway, and the total ramp density is 1.0 ramps per mile. What is the maximum directional peak-hour volume that can be accommodated without exceeding LOS C operating conditions in veh/h? Round of your answer to whole number. Blank 1arrow_forwardProblem 2. Consider a freeway section with three lanes in each direction and with a length of 1.25mi (2km) and a +5% grade. In this freeway, the directional peak-hour volume is 3,800 veh/h, from which 76 are trucks and 152 are transit buses. The maximum 15-min volume within the hour of analysis is 1,055 vehicles. The lane widths are 12 ft (3.6m), and shoulder widths are 10 ft (3.1m). There are 2 exit ramps and 1 entrance ramp in the 3 miles in the upstream section and 1 exit ramp and 2 entrance ramp in the 3 miles in the downstream section (consider the same ramp density if using international (km) units). All transit buses will be removed from traffic since the transit service will be replaced by a commuter rail service. However, by removing buses, new additional passage car demand is expected. It is estimated that for each removed bus, 7 new passenger cars will be added to the original traffic volume of 3,800 veh/h. Question: Determine the change in speed and traffic density before…arrow_forward
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