Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 14PS
Summary Introduction

To determine:

The amount of NAD+ molecules is needed to break down each glucose molecule and also explain the reason for the small requirement of niacin and riboflavin.

Introduction:

Cellular respiration is utilization of the oxygen for the breakdown of food material for release of energy. It is the aerobic harvesting of energy present in the food. There are three stages of cellular respiration glycolysis, citric acid cycle and the electron transport.

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Your body makes NAD+ from two B vitamins, niacin and riboflavin. You need only tiny amounts of these vitamins. The U.S. Food and Drug Administration’s recommended dietary allowances are 20 mg daily for niacin and 1.7 mg daily for riboflavin. These amounts are thousands of times less than the amount of glucose your body needs each day to fuel its energy requirements. How many NAD+ molecules are needed for the breakdown of each glucose molecule? Why do you think your daily requirement for these substances is so small?
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