Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134765037
Author: Eric J. Simon, Jean L. Dickey, Jane B. Reece
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 6, Problem 11IMT
Summary Introduction
To determine:
The theme evident in the given statement and also explain how the statement relates to the theme: The highly folded membranes of the mitochondria makes these organelles well suited to carry out the huge number of
Introduction:
Cellular respiration is “aerobic harvesting” of energy from the organic molecules (food). There are three stages of cellular respiration glycolysis, citric acid cycle and the electron transport. The organelle in which the process of cellular respiration takes place is mitochondria.
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Identify the following properties as belonging to mitochondria, peroxisomes, or ribosomes. a. Detoxify chemicals such as alcohol b. Can be bound to a membrane or suspended in the cytosol c. Metabolize fatty acids d. Make most of the ATP for the cell e. Synthesize proteins f. Produce certain phospholipids
G. Cell Structure and Function
You are an oxygen molecule that has just entered a body cell. In the space provided below, describe all of the
structures you see in the cell. Also describe what function each structure is performing in the cell. Each of
the following structures should be included in your discussion.
a. Plasma membrane
b. Cytoplasm
C. Nucleus
d. Nuclear membrane
e. Nucleolus
f. Mitochondria
g. Ribosomes
h. Rough endoplasmic reticulum
i. Smooth endoplasmic reticulum
Golgi apparatus
j.
k. Lysosomes
Centrioles
m. Chromatin
1.
n. Secretory vesicle
Statement A: The flow of matter across the earth’s subsystems involves the transformation of matter into energy.
Statement B: The breakdown of glucose molecule into H2O and H2O in the process of cellular respiration corresponds to the formation of a chemical form of energy adenosine triphosphate
Both statements A and B are correct
Statement A is correct, statement B is incorrect.
Statement A is incorrect, statement B is correct
Neither statement A nor statement B is correct.
Chapter 6 Solutions
Campbell Essential Biology (7th Edition)
Ch. 6 - Which of the following statements is a correct...Ch. 6 - Prob. 2SQCh. 6 - Prob. 3SQCh. 6 - Of the three stages of cellular respiration, which...Ch. 6 - The final electron acceptor of electron transport...Ch. 6 - Prob. 6SQCh. 6 - Prob. 7SQCh. 6 - Prob. 8SQCh. 6 - Exercise scientists at an Olympic training want to...Ch. 6 - Prob. 10SQ
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- Ribosome, mitochondria, and golgi bodies are structures in cell whose forms dictate their physical functions. Describe their function in relation to their structure.arrow_forwardIt has been estimated that mitochondria occupy 20% of the volume in the human body. For a 70- kg adult, the average number of mitochondria has been estimated to be 1 × 10 (10,000 trillion). Using this information, provide a rough estimate of the average mass of a mitochondrion.arrow_forwardMolbcules with hydrophilic heads and hydrophobic tails group together to form round structures with the tails facing inwards when placed in water.What role does this molecule play in a cell?1.Stores genetic information2.Stores energy3.Forms membranes4.Catalyzes chemical reactionsarrow_forward
- Considering some of the characteristics that define life and drawing on your knowledge of cellular structures and functions, write a reaction to the following statement "Life is an emergent property that appears at the level of the cell".arrow_forwardMatch each eukaryotic organelle with its corresponding function. [Each choice will be used exactly once.] D Catalyzes the dehydration reaction that links amino acids. Contains powerful digestive enzymes. Responsible for protein folding and modification. Modifies proteins with a signal that assigns final destination. Contains almost all of the DNA. 1. Ribosome 2. Rough Endoplasmic Reticulum 3. Nucleus 4. Golgi Complex 5. Lysosomearrow_forward(AKS 4a / DOK 1) Students in biology class were presented with the model below and asked to revise (change) the model to show which structures (letters) would be present after it is used for a cellular function such as muscle contraction, active transport, or mitosis. Which of the following is the correct way to revise (change) the molecule? A. Remove structure D B. Remove structures A, B, and C C. Remove structures C, and D D. No structures need to be removed IE19 AM 11/4/2020 P Type here to search BANG &OLUFSEN prt sc insert ho 10 f2 13 * esc backspace %3D & |% 8.arrow_forward
- The figure below shows an illustration of a mitochondrian. Mustration of a mitochondrion Which of the following best describes the relationship between the structure and function of the mitochondrion? A B с D The shape of the mitochondrion Increases its material-exchange efficiency by maximiz ing its overall volume relative to its surface area. The double-membrane structure of the mitochondrion allows it to maintain its relatively acidic environment in which nutrients can be digested. The folds of the mitochondrion Inner membrane increase its material-exchange effi- ciency by maximizing its surface area relative to its volume. The specific structure of the mitochondrion Inner membrane allows it to correctly guide the folding of proteins into their functional shape.arrow_forwardWhich of the following subcellular components synthesizes organic molecules from inor- ganic molecules? A B с D the nucleus the ribosome the chloroplast the mitochondrionarrow_forwardName one major structural similarity and one major structural difference between cells and organelles. ( Human, Animal and Plant Cell)arrow_forward
- Contrast the functions of mitochondria and chloroplasts, and discuss ATP synthesis by each of these organelles.arrow_forwardConsider a triglyceride molecule (dietary fat) and it’s components. If a cell uses a triglyceride molecule as an energy source, at which processes (stages) of cell respiration do the components enter cell respiration? 3.Which phosphate bond in ATP is broken or made to release or contain energy? 4.Cellular respiration in eukaryotic cells is aerobic. Briefly define the term aerobic. 5.Consider question #4above. Briefly describethe role or function of oxygen in cellular respiration? 6.At which stage is the greatest amount of carbon dioxide released? 7.What is the function of the molecule NADHand FADH2? 8.What is the role of protons (hydrogen ions)in the electron transport chain. 9.Briefly describe the function of ATP synthase. 10.Briefly describe the mechanism of action for the poison cyanide.arrow_forwardDetermine whether the statement is true or false. 1. Mitochondrion is the powerhouse of the cell. 2. The simplest unit of life is the cell. 3. All living things are made of cells and all cells arise from preexisting cells 4. Cilia and flagella are bundles of microtubules bound by a membrane that provide motility. 5. Cytoplasm is a double layer of phospholipids & proteins that contain all the cell content. 6. Vacuole is a viscous fluid containing other organelles. 7. Centrioles are pairs of microtubular structures that play an important role in cell division. 8. All cells, regardless of type, have control centers with DNA. 9. Prokaryotic cells have no membrane-bound nucleus. 10. The cell theory explains the evolution of modern cells from cells & symbiotic bacteria.arrow_forward
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