An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5.3, Problem 5.3CE
How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of water at 10°C to form ice at 0°C? (Show your calculations.)
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Will Maynez burns a 0.6-g peanut beneath 50 g of water, which increases in temperature from 22°C to 50°C. (The specific heat capacity of water is 1.0 cal/g?°C.)
a. Assuming that 40% of the heat released by the burning peanut makes its way to the water (40% efficiency), show that the peanut’s food value is 3500 calories (equivalently, 3.5 Calories).
b. Then show how the food value in calories per gram is 5.8 kcal/g (or 5.8 Cal/g).
Given five bars labeled A, B, C, D and E with their Celsius temperatures shown. On the right is a sixth bar with its temperature of 15.0o C shown. One of the five bars is brought into physical contact with the sixth bar but no heat flows between them. Which of the five bars was brought into contact with the sixth bar?
Chapter 5 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 5.1 - We talk about temperature, but what does it...Ch. 5.1 - Are there any limits on the lowest and highest...Ch. 5.1 - Show that a temperature of 40 is the same on both...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.2 - Most substances contract with decreasing...Ch. 5.3 - What is specific about specific heat?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CECh. 5.3 - How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of...Ch. 5.4 - What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is directly...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.4CECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Prob. AMCh. 5 - Prob. BMCh. 5 - Prob. CMCh. 5 - Prob. DMCh. 5 - Prob. EMCh. 5 - Prob. FMCh. 5 - Prob. GMCh. 5 - Prob. HMCh. 5 - Prob. IMCh. 5 - Prob. JMCh. 5 - Prob. KMCh. 5 - Prob. LMCh. 5 - Prob. MMCh. 5 - Prob. NMCh. 5 - Prob. OMCh. 5 - Prob. PMCh. 5 - Prob. QMCh. 5 - Prob. RMCh. 5 - Prob. SMCh. 5 - Prob. TMCh. 5 - Prob. UMCh. 5 - Prob. VMCh. 5 - Prob. WMCh. 5 - Prob. XMCh. 5 - Prob. YMCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Which unit of the following is smaller? (5.2) (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Which of the following has a definite volume but...Ch. 5 - If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in...Ch. 5 - When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - When a bimetallic strip is heated, it bends away...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - The ___ phase of matter has no definite shape, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is ___ proportional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 5 - When the temperature changes during the day, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass...Ch. 5 - An older type of thermostat used in furnace and...Ch. 5 - Heat may be thought of as the middleman of energy....Ch. 5 - When one drinking glass is stuck inside another,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - What does the specific heat of a substance tell...Ch. 5 - When eating a piece of hot apple pie, you may find...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - When you exhale outdoors on a cold day, you can...Ch. 5 - Compare the SI units of specific heat and latent...Ch. 5 - Give two examples each of good thermal conductors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Thermal underwear is made to fit loosely. ( Fig....Ch. 5 - What determines the phase of a substance?Ch. 5 - Give descriptions of a solid, a liquid, and a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19SACh. 5 - How does the kinetic theory describe a gas?Ch. 5 - Prob. 21SACh. 5 - Prob. 22SACh. 5 - Prob. 23SACh. 5 - In terms of kinetic theory, explain why a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25SACh. 5 - Prob. 26SACh. 5 - Prob. 27SACh. 5 - Prob. 28SACh. 5 - What can be said about the total entropy of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SACh. 5 - Prob. 31SACh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 5 - When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Researchers in the Antarctic measure the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - A college student produces about 100 kcal of heat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - On a brisk walk, a person burns about 325 Cal/h....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - How much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50 kg of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - (a) How much energy is necessary to heat 1.0 kg of...Ch. 5 - Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of...Ch. 5 - How much heat is necessary to change 500 g of ice...Ch. 5 - A quantity of steam (300 g) at 110C is condensed,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - A fire breaks out and increases the Kelvin...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20C)....Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a...Ch. 5 - A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room...
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- A tank is filled with 0.3 kg of water at 14°C. We then add a 0.2 kg block of copper at 59°C. 2a) What will be the final temperature of the water? Note that the specific heat of water is 4200 J/(kg °C), and that of copper is 390 J/(kg °C). Assume no heat escapes from the tank. answer= units? Check your answer not yet solved Show solutionarrow_forwardUse the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A 4.60 kg block of ice at 0°C is added to an insulated container partially filled with 11.1 kg of water at 15.0°C. (a) Find the final temperature, neglecting the heat capacity of the container. °C(b) Find the mass of the ice that was melted. kgarrow_forwardPlease explain each step neatly ard clearly Show all equatins . Thank you! A vertical glass tube of length L = 1.5m is half filled with a liquid at 20.7 °C. How much will the height of the liquid column change when the tube is heated to 37.2 °C? Take aplass = 1.27× 105/K and Biquid = 3.78x 10-S/K. Number Unitsarrow_forward
- A hot, just-minted copper coin is placed in 101 g of water to cool. The water temperature changes by 8.39°C, and the temperature of the coin changes by 68.0°C. What is the mass of the coin ( show you work)arrow_forward.) The figure below shows level curves for temperature. If a bug started at (2,-0.5), sketch the path it would take if it followed a path of maximum cooling. If you cannot reproduce the contour map for your answer, please provide sufficient information about the axis/coordinate values that your hand sketch of the path can be easily interpreted in the context of the contours. y 2 H 0 -1 -2 -2 III -1 c=-3 C=-2 c=-1 c=0 c=-1 c=-2 c=-3 0 c=0 c=1 c=2 c=3 1 2 Xarrow_forwardHow much heat is required to melt 30 kg of ice at 0°C to water at 10 deg * C ? The latent heat of ice to water is 80cal / g The specific heat of water is 1 cal/g.^ Carrow_forward
- Use the worked example above to help you solve this problem. A 4.90 kg block of ice at 0°C is added to an insulated container partially filled with 11.9 kg of water at 15.0°C. (a) Find the final temperature, neglecting the heat capacity of the container. °C (b) Find the mass of the ice that was melted. | kg EXERCISE HINTS: GETTING STARTED | I'M STUCK! If 7.70 kg of ice at -5.00°C is added to 12.0 kg of water at 15°C, compute the final temperature. T = °C How much ice remains, if any? kgarrow_forwardA wedge separates a sheet of water at a temperature of 20°, as shown in the figure below. Both the water blade and the wedge are too long in their depth into the screen. If the force required to hold the wedge stationary is F = 134 N per meter of width, what is the angle θ, in degrees, of the wedge?arrow_forwardPredict how much water you expect to melt from a 1kg ice cube in 3 hours. Note that the ice cube is sitting on an aluminium plate (to increase heat flow from conduction), the ice cube is in direct sunlight on a 25 degree celcius day, and a heat fan (rated at 2000W) is aimed directly at the ice block. Justify your answer.arrow_forward
- Show your complete solution. The topic is all about thermal expansion. Use the table for the coefficient.arrow_forwardAn iron horseshoe initially at 80 °C is dropped into a bucket containing 11.5 g of water at 25.0 °C as in figure 18 below. Determine the mass of the iron when final temperature of the water–horseshoe system is 45°C Ignore the heat capacity of the container and assume a negligible amount of water boils away.arrow_forwardPlease show your complete solution in a paper. Thank you! The steel bed of a suspension bridge is 200 m long at 20°C. If the extremes of temperature to which it might be exposed are to how much will it contract and expand?arrow_forward
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