An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 6E
(a)
To determine
Calculate the temperature of
3 K
(b)
To determine
Calculate the temperature of
3 K
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Temperatures in Biomedicine.
(a) Normal body temperature. The average normal body temperature measured in the mouth is 310 K. What would Celsius and Fahrenheit thermometers read for this temperature?
(b) Elevated body temperature. During very vigorous exercise, the body’s temperature can go as high as 40OC. What would Kelvin and Fahrenheit thermometers read for this temperature?
(c) Temperature difference in the body. The surface temperature of the body is normally about 7CO lower than the internal temperature. Express this temperature difference in kelvins and in Fahrenheit degrees.
(d) Blood storage. Blood stored at 4.0OC lasts safely for about 3 weeks, whereas blood stored at -160OC lasts for 5 years. Express both temperatures on the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales.
(e) Heat stroke. If the body’s temperature is above 105OF for a prolonged period, heat stroke can result. Express this temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales.
Normal body temperature for humans is 98.6 °F. What is the corresponding temperature in (a) degrees Celsius and (b) kelvins?
On the moon the surface temperature ranges from 359 K during the day to 0.99 ✕ 102 K at night.(a) What are these temperatures on the Celsius scale? °C to °C(b) What are these temperatures on the Fahrenheit scale? °F to °F
Chapter 5 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 5.1 - We talk about temperature, but what does it...Ch. 5.1 - Are there any limits on the lowest and highest...Ch. 5.1 - Show that a temperature of 40 is the same on both...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.2 - Most substances contract with decreasing...Ch. 5.3 - What is specific about specific heat?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CECh. 5.3 - How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of...Ch. 5.4 - What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is directly...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.4CECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Prob. AMCh. 5 - Prob. BMCh. 5 - Prob. CMCh. 5 - Prob. DMCh. 5 - Prob. EMCh. 5 - Prob. FMCh. 5 - Prob. GMCh. 5 - Prob. HMCh. 5 - Prob. IMCh. 5 - Prob. JMCh. 5 - Prob. KMCh. 5 - Prob. LMCh. 5 - Prob. MMCh. 5 - Prob. NMCh. 5 - Prob. OMCh. 5 - Prob. PMCh. 5 - Prob. QMCh. 5 - Prob. RMCh. 5 - Prob. SMCh. 5 - Prob. TMCh. 5 - Prob. UMCh. 5 - Prob. VMCh. 5 - Prob. WMCh. 5 - Prob. XMCh. 5 - Prob. YMCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Which unit of the following is smaller? (5.2) (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Which of the following has a definite volume but...Ch. 5 - If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in...Ch. 5 - When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - When a bimetallic strip is heated, it bends away...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - The ___ phase of matter has no definite shape, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is ___ proportional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 5 - When the temperature changes during the day, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass...Ch. 5 - An older type of thermostat used in furnace and...Ch. 5 - Heat may be thought of as the middleman of energy....Ch. 5 - When one drinking glass is stuck inside another,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - What does the specific heat of a substance tell...Ch. 5 - When eating a piece of hot apple pie, you may find...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - When you exhale outdoors on a cold day, you can...Ch. 5 - Compare the SI units of specific heat and latent...Ch. 5 - Give two examples each of good thermal conductors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Thermal underwear is made to fit loosely. ( Fig....Ch. 5 - What determines the phase of a substance?Ch. 5 - Give descriptions of a solid, a liquid, and a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19SACh. 5 - How does the kinetic theory describe a gas?Ch. 5 - Prob. 21SACh. 5 - Prob. 22SACh. 5 - Prob. 23SACh. 5 - In terms of kinetic theory, explain why a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25SACh. 5 - Prob. 26SACh. 5 - Prob. 27SACh. 5 - Prob. 28SACh. 5 - What can be said about the total entropy of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SACh. 5 - Prob. 31SACh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 5 - When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Researchers in the Antarctic measure the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - A college student produces about 100 kcal of heat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - On a brisk walk, a person burns about 325 Cal/h....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - How much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50 kg of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - (a) How much energy is necessary to heat 1.0 kg of...Ch. 5 - Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of...Ch. 5 - How much heat is necessary to change 500 g of ice...Ch. 5 - A quantity of steam (300 g) at 110C is condensed,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - A fire breaks out and increases the Kelvin...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20C)....Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a...Ch. 5 - A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room...
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Similar questions
- At 25.0 m below the surface of the sea, where the temperature is 5.00C, a diver exhales an air bubble having a volume of 1.00 cm3. If the surface temperature of the sea is 20.0C, what is the volume of the bubble just before it breaks the surface?arrow_forwardThe mass of a hot-air balloon and its cargo (not including the air inside) is 200 kg. The air outside is at 10.0C and 101 kPa. The volume of the balloon is 400 m3. To what temperature must the air in the balloon be warmed before the balloon will lift off? (Air density at 10.0C is 1.244 kg/m3.)arrow_forwardInternal human body temperature is often stated to be normal at 98.6°F. What is this temperature on the Celsius and Kelvin scales? (b) Gallium boils at 2205°C. What is the corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit and Kelvin scales? (c) The boiling point of liquid nitrogen is 77.0 K. What is corresponding temperature in the Fahrenheit and Celsius scales?arrow_forward
- A person taking a reading of the temperature in a freezer in Celsius makes two mistakes: first omitting the negative sign and then thinking the temperature is Fahrenheit. That is, the person reads – x °C as x °F . Oddly enough, the result is the correct Fahrenheit temperature. What is the original Celsius reading? Round your answer to three significant figures.arrow_forwardFor each of the following temperatures, find the equivalent temperature on the indicated scale: (a) −273.15°C on the Fahrenheit scale, (b) 98.6°F on the Celsius scale, and (c) 100 K on the Fahrenheit scale.arrow_forwardA nurse measures the temperature of a patient to be 40.7°C (a) What is this temperature on the Fahrenheit scale? °F (b) Do you think the patient is seriously ill? (Assume the patient has a serious fever if the temperature is above 100°F.) Yes No Explainarrow_forward
- Normal room temperature is about 71 degree Fahrenheit. What is the equivalent temperature on the Celsius scale ?arrow_forwardThe temperature of a room is set at 22°C. If that temperature is lowered by 1°C, it can save as much as 5% in energy costs. What temperature in Fahrenheit degrees, should be set to lower the Celsius temperature by 1°C?arrow_forwardThe temperature difference between the inside and the outside of a house on a cold winter day is 33°F. (a) Express this difference on the Celsius scale. °C (b) Express this difference on the Kelvin scale. Karrow_forward
- Birmingham, Ala. has an average January temperature of 42.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is this average if temp is expressed in Celsius? (Round to two decimal places.) [Hint: Conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a linear transformation: Fahrenheit = Celsius*1.80 + 32, or Celsius = Fahrenheit*(1/1.80) - (32/1.80)] Pittsburgh, Pa. has an average July temperature of 72.6 degrees Fahrenheit. What is this average if temp is expressed in Celsius? (Round to two decimal places.) [Hint: Conversion between Fahrenheit and Celsius is a linear transformation: Fahrenheit = Celsius*1.80 + 32, or Celsius = Fahrenheit*(1/1.80) - (32/1.80)]arrow_forwardYou will be defining a new temperature scale in 0X, in which the freezing and boiling points of water are one-hundred forty degrees X and one-thousand eighty-five 0X, respectively. Correlate this to Celsius or Fahrenheit scales. The 0X reading on this scale is a certain number of degrees on a corresponding absolute temperature scale. What is the corresponding absolute temperature at 00X?arrow_forwardResearchers in the Antarctic measure the temperature to be -33°F. What is this temperature on the following scales? (a) the Celsius scale °C (b) the Kelvin scale Karrow_forward
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