An Introduction to Physical Science
14th Edition
ISBN: 9781305079137
Author: James Shipman, Jerry D. Wilson, Charles A. Higgins, Omar Torres
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 5, Problem 5AYK
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A circular piece is cut from a flat metal sheet then, heated in the oven, tell whether the size of the hole will get smaller, remain same or larger.
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1. Rubbing your hands together warms them by converting work into thermal energy. If a woman rubs
her hands back and forth for a total of 16 rubs, at a distance of 7.5 cm per rub, and an average
frictional force of 37 N:
a) What is the amount of energy transfered to heat?
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b) What is the temperature increase if the mass of the tissue warmed is 0.100 kg and the specific heat
capacity of the tissue is 3.49 kJ/(kg °C)?
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°C
A tank is filled with 0.3 kg of water at 14°C. We then add a 0.2 kg block of copper at 59°C.
2a) What will be the final temperature of the water? Note that the specific heat of water is 4200 J/(kg °C), and that of copper is 390 J/(kg °C).
Assume no heat escapes from the tank.
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What is the specific heat of a substance that requires 3500J in order to raise its temperatures from 10°C to 35°C when its mass is at 100 grams. Give the answer using units of K and kg. What does this result mean?
Chapter 5 Solutions
An Introduction to Physical Science
Ch. 5.1 - We talk about temperature, but what does it...Ch. 5.1 - Are there any limits on the lowest and highest...Ch. 5.1 - Show that a temperature of 40 is the same on both...Ch. 5.2 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.2 - Most substances contract with decreasing...Ch. 5.3 - What is specific about specific heat?Ch. 5.3 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.2CECh. 5.3 - How much heat must be removed from 0.20 kg of...Ch. 5.4 - What are the three methods of heat transfer?
Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.5 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is directly...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5.6 - Prob. 5.4CECh. 5.7 - Prob. 1PQCh. 5.7 - Prob. 2PQCh. 5 - Prob. AMCh. 5 - Prob. BMCh. 5 - Prob. CMCh. 5 - Prob. DMCh. 5 - Prob. EMCh. 5 - Prob. FMCh. 5 - Prob. GMCh. 5 - Prob. HMCh. 5 - Prob. IMCh. 5 - Prob. JMCh. 5 - Prob. KMCh. 5 - Prob. LMCh. 5 - Prob. MMCh. 5 - Prob. NMCh. 5 - Prob. OMCh. 5 - Prob. PMCh. 5 - Prob. QMCh. 5 - Prob. RMCh. 5 - Prob. SMCh. 5 - Prob. TMCh. 5 - Prob. UMCh. 5 - Prob. VMCh. 5 - Prob. WMCh. 5 - Prob. XMCh. 5 - Prob. YMCh. 5 - Prob. 1MCCh. 5 - Which unit of the following is smaller? (5.2) (a)...Ch. 5 - Prob. 3MCCh. 5 - Prob. 4MCCh. 5 - Prob. 5MCCh. 5 - Prob. 6MCCh. 5 - Prob. 7MCCh. 5 - Which of the following has a definite volume but...Ch. 5 - If the average kinetic energy of the molecules in...Ch. 5 - When we use the ideal gas law, the temperature...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11MCCh. 5 - Prob. 12MCCh. 5 - When a bimetallic strip is heated, it bends away...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 3FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 4FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 5FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 6FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 7FIBCh. 5 - The ___ phase of matter has no definite shape, and...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9FIBCh. 5 - In the ideal gas law, pressure is ___ proportional...Ch. 5 - Prob. 11FIBCh. 5 - Prob. 12FIBCh. 5 - When the temperature changes during the day, which...Ch. 5 - Prob. 2SACh. 5 - The two common liquids used in liquid-in-glass...Ch. 5 - An older type of thermostat used in furnace and...Ch. 5 - Heat may be thought of as the middleman of energy....Ch. 5 - When one drinking glass is stuck inside another,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 7SACh. 5 - What does the specific heat of a substance tell...Ch. 5 - When eating a piece of hot apple pie, you may find...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10SACh. 5 - When you exhale outdoors on a cold day, you can...Ch. 5 - Compare the SI units of specific heat and latent...Ch. 5 - Give two examples each of good thermal conductors...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14SACh. 5 - Prob. 15SACh. 5 - Thermal underwear is made to fit loosely. ( Fig....Ch. 5 - What determines the phase of a substance?Ch. 5 - Give descriptions of a solid, a liquid, and a gas...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19SACh. 5 - How does the kinetic theory describe a gas?Ch. 5 - Prob. 21SACh. 5 - Prob. 22SACh. 5 - Prob. 23SACh. 5 - In terms of kinetic theory, explain why a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 25SACh. 5 - Prob. 26SACh. 5 - Prob. 27SACh. 5 - Prob. 28SACh. 5 - What can be said about the total entropy of the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 30SACh. 5 - Prob. 31SACh. 5 - Prob. 1VCCh. 5 - Prob. 1AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 2AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 3AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 4AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 5AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 6AYKCh. 5 - When you freeze ice cubes in a tray, there is a...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8AYKCh. 5 - Prob. 1ECh. 5 - Prob. 2ECh. 5 - Prob. 3ECh. 5 - Prob. 4ECh. 5 - Researchers in the Antarctic measure the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 6ECh. 5 - A college student produces about 100 kcal of heat...Ch. 5 - Prob. 8ECh. 5 - A pound of body fat stores an amount of chemical...Ch. 5 - Prob. 10ECh. 5 - On a brisk walk, a person burns about 325 Cal/h....Ch. 5 - Prob. 12ECh. 5 - How much heat in kcal must be added to 0.50 kg of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 14ECh. 5 - (a) How much energy is necessary to heat 1.0 kg of...Ch. 5 - Equal amounts of heat are added to equal masses of...Ch. 5 - How much heat is necessary to change 500 g of ice...Ch. 5 - A quantity of steam (300 g) at 110C is condensed,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 19ECh. 5 - A fire breaks out and increases the Kelvin...Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas is at room temperature (20C)....Ch. 5 - A cylinder of gas at room temperature has a...Ch. 5 - A quantity of gas in a piston cylinder has a...Ch. 5 - If the gas in Exercise 23 is initially at room...
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- Answer the following problems. Provideyour solutions and illustrations. A sealed beaker contains 100 g of water that's initially at 20° C. If the water absorbs 100 kJ of heat, what will be its final temperature?arrow_forwardEx. 4 : A metal sphere cools at the rate of 4°C/min. when its temperature is 50°C. Find its rate of cooling at 45°C if the temperature of surroundings is 25°C.arrow_forwardSuppose 21.0 g of ice at -10.0°C is placed into 300.0 g of water in a 200.0-g copper calorimeter. The final temperature of the water and copper calorimeter is 18.0°C. 1) What was the initial common temperature of the water and copper? (Express your answer to three significant figures.) Submitarrow_forward
- Ex. 9: Compare rates of loss of heat by the body 527°C and 127° C temperature of is 27°C. at temperature surrounding 37LILEO LEOarrow_forwardDifferential equation. Solve the application problem. Show complete details of your solution. The thermometer reading 700F is placed in an oven preheated to a constanttemperature. After 1⁄2 minute, the thermometer reads 1100 F and it reads 1450F after 1minute. What is the temperature in the oven?arrow_forwardQuestion 3.2+lab: Briefly describe the conditions when heat transfer in a heat exchanger reaches its maximum value.Explain the Fouling phenomenon. What is the effect of fouling on heat transfer rate?arrow_forward
- Marco, the blacksmith, must heat an iron bar for the base of a door that is 5 meters wide; the bar is at 15 ° C. What will the length of the bar be as the temperature increases to 25 ° C? Determine how much the bar expanded. calculate the final length that we will have:arrow_forward20 g insulated aluminum package contains 150 g of water at 20 °C. A 30g piece of metal is heated to 100°C and then dropped into water. If the final temperature of water, scientific and mineral, then C is 25 ° C. Find the specific heat capacity of the metal, given that the specific heat of aluminum is S 0.21 cal /g C and for water Sael callg C *arrow_forwardQUESTION 1 A4 kg, block of copper is removed from a freezer where its temperature was maintained at -23 Co. How much heat does the copper absorb as it is warmed to -3.1 co? (The specific heat capacity of copper is 390 kg C° Calculate answer to one decimal. QUESTION 2 Save All A Chck Save amd Subnit to save and submit Click Save All Ansu ers to save all answers. 76 F Cleararrow_forward
- Consider boiling water to make a pot of tea. Say it takes roughly 10 min to bring 1 L of H2O taken from the tap at 25°C to boil. What is the total heat input, Q? What is the rate of heat input?arrow_forwardThe specific heat capacity of steel is 450 J/kg?°C. Show that the amount of heat needed to raise the temperature of a 10-kg piece of steel from 0°C to 100°C is 450,000 J. How does this compare with the heat needed to raise the temperature of the same mass of water through the same temperature difference? a, which differs for different materials. We define a C; that is, ΔL/L perC. For aluminum, a = 24 * 106>°arrow_forwardSara adds heat to a 4.0 kg piece of ice at a rate of 711 kW. How many seconds will it take for the ice to melt if it was initially at 0.00°C? (The latent heat of fusion for water is 334 kJ/kg and its latent heat of vaporization is 2260 kJ/kg.). Please give your answer with two decimal places.arrow_forward
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