College Physics, Volume 1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133710271
Author: Giordano
Publisher: Cengage
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Chapter 5, Problem 7Q
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Using Newton’s law of universal gravitation estimate the forces involved.
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A 1500 kg satellite is in orbit around the Moon at a distance of 3 Moon radii above the surface of the Moon. The Moon's mass is 7.35×10^22 kg. and its radius is 1.74×10^6 m. a). Draw a sketch of the scenario. b). Use your sketch to calculate the magnitude of the gravitational force acting on the satellite.
You may have an image of Sir Isaac Newton sitting under a tree and after being hit on the head by an apple he suddenly "discovered" the Law of Universal Gravitation. In fact, the theory was a result of years’ worth of research, which in turn was based on centuries of accumulated knowledge. He is credited with determining that the following relationship is universal. The gravitational attraction between two objects varies jointly with their masses (m1 and m2) and inversely with the square of the distance (d) between them. By what percent does the force of gravitational attraction change if one mass is increased by 20%, the other mass decreased by 20%, and the separation is reduced by 25%?
The planet Mercury has a mass of 3.30×1023 kilograms (kg) and a radius of 2440 kilometers (km). The universal gravitational constant is G = 6.67 × 10−11 Nm2/kg2.
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B) What is the escape speed of Mercury? Give your answer in units km/s.
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics, Volume 1
Ch. 5.1 - Velocity and Acceleration in Circular Motion...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.3CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.5CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.6CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.7CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Consider the Cavendish experiment in Figure 5.22....
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - What force makes it possible for a car to move...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Plutos mass. In 1978, it was discovered that Pluto...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - A compact disc spins at 2.5 revolutions per...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Consider the motion of a rock tied to a string of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Consider a Ferris wheel in which the chairs hang...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Prob. 58PCh. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 66PCh. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - Prob. 70PCh. 5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5 - A rock of mass m is tied to a string of length L...Ch. 5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Prob. 77P
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- Scientists want to place a 4 × 103 kg satellite in orbit around Mars. They plan to have the satellite orbit a distance equal to 2.4 times the radius of Mars above the surface of the planet. Here is some information that will help solve this problem: mmars = 6.4191 x 1023 kgrmars = 3.397 x 106 mG = 6.67428 x 10-11 N-m2/kg2 1.) Which of the following quantities would change the speed the satellite needs to orbit at? a.)the mass of the satellite b.)the mass of the planet c.)the radius of the orbit 2.)What should the radius of the orbit be (measured from the center of Mars), if we want the satellite to take 8 times longer to complete one full revolution of its orbit?arrow_forwardThe acceleration due to gravity on Venus is 0.89 that of Earth. a) If the radius of Venus is 6.05 x 106 m, what is Venus’ mass? b) How does this compare to Earth’s mass? c) If you were on a diet and had to “weigh in,” would you rather stand on a scale on Venus or on Earth in order to appear as if you had lost the most weight?arrow_forwardEvery few months, memes circulate claiming that certain alignments of the planets with the Earth will result in a change in the gravitational force you feel. Usually, these memes state that the alignment will counteract Earth's gravity slightly so you will feel less of a gravitational pull towards the Earth. Can this ever happen? Let's look at the numbers. What is the gravitational force (in N) of the Earth on you (ME = 5.97 ✕ 1024 kg, RE = 6380 km)? Say your mass is 68 kg. (Enter the magnitude.) What is the gravitational force (in N) of Jupiter on you when it is closest to Earth (MJ = 1.90 ✕ 1027 kg, RJE = 5.88 ✕ 108 km)? (Enter the magnitude.) By what factor would the mass of Jupiter need to increase to be equal to the gravitational force you feel from the Earth? Part 1 of 5 The gravitational force between two masses is given by Fg = −GMm r2 where G = 6.67 ✕ 10−11 m3/s2/kg. We can use this expression to determine the magnitude of the gravitational force you feel…arrow_forward
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