College Physics, Volume 1
2nd Edition
ISBN: 9781133710271
Author: Giordano
Publisher: Cengage
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 34P
To determine
The rotation rate of the device.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
You are working in a biology lab and learning to use a new ultracentrifuge for
blood tests. The specifications for the centrifuge say that a red blood cell rotating
in the ultracentrifuge moves at 470 m/s and has a radial acceleration of 150,000
g's (150,000 times the freefall acceleration of 9.8 m/s2). The radius of the
centrifuge is 0.15 m. You wonder if this claim is correct. Support your answer with
a calculation.
A cylindrical space station is 531 m in diameter. It rotates in order to create artificial
gravity via the centripetal force. If the centripetal acceleration is equal to 2.5 times
Earth's gravitational acceleration, how much time does the station take to complete
one rotation?
Your Answer:
Answer
NASA uses large centrifuges to study the effects of large forces on astronauts prior to their going into space. A subject in the 20-G centrifuge, which has a radius of 9.5 m, can have a centripetal acceleration as large as 20.0g, where g equals 9.81 m/s2. What is the tangential speed of the subject?
Chapter 5 Solutions
College Physics, Volume 1
Ch. 5.1 - Velocity and Acceleration in Circular Motion...Ch. 5.1 - Prob. 5.2CCCh. 5.2 - Prob. 5.3CCCh. 5.3 - Prob. 5.5CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.6CCCh. 5.4 - Prob. 5.7CCCh. 5 - Prob. 1QCh. 5 - Prob. 2QCh. 5 - Prob. 3QCh. 5 - Consider the Cavendish experiment in Figure 5.22....
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5QCh. 5 - Prob. 6QCh. 5 - Prob. 7QCh. 5 - What force makes it possible for a car to move...Ch. 5 - Prob. 9QCh. 5 - Prob. 10QCh. 5 - Prob. 11QCh. 5 - Prob. 12QCh. 5 - Prob. 13QCh. 5 - Prob. 14QCh. 5 - Prob. 15QCh. 5 - Prob. 16QCh. 5 - Prob. 17QCh. 5 - Prob. 18QCh. 5 - Plutos mass. In 1978, it was discovered that Pluto...Ch. 5 - Prob. 1PCh. 5 - Prob. 2PCh. 5 - Prob. 3PCh. 5 - Prob. 4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5PCh. 5 - Prob. 6PCh. 5 - Prob. 7PCh. 5 - Prob. 8PCh. 5 - Prob. 9PCh. 5 - Prob. 10PCh. 5 - A compact disc spins at 2.5 revolutions per...Ch. 5 - Prob. 12PCh. 5 - Prob. 13PCh. 5 - Prob. 14PCh. 5 - Prob. 15PCh. 5 - Consider the motion of a rock tied to a string of...Ch. 5 - Prob. 17PCh. 5 - Prob. 18PCh. 5 - Prob. 19PCh. 5 - Prob. 20PCh. 5 - Prob. 21PCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - Prob. 25PCh. 5 - Prob. 26PCh. 5 - Prob. 27PCh. 5 - Prob. 29PCh. 5 - Consider a Ferris wheel in which the chairs hang...Ch. 5 - Prob. 31PCh. 5 - Prob. 32PCh. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - Prob. 37PCh. 5 - Prob. 38PCh. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Prob. 41PCh. 5 - Prob. 42PCh. 5 - Prob. 43PCh. 5 - Prob. 44PCh. 5 - Prob. 45PCh. 5 - Prob. 46PCh. 5 - Prob. 47PCh. 5 - Prob. 48PCh. 5 - Prob. 50PCh. 5 - Prob. 51PCh. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Prob. 53PCh. 5 - Prob. 54PCh. 5 - Prob. 55PCh. 5 - Prob. 56PCh. 5 - Prob. 57PCh. 5 - Prob. 58PCh. 5 - Prob. 59PCh. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - Prob. 61PCh. 5 - Prob. 62PCh. 5 - Prob. 63PCh. 5 - Prob. 64PCh. 5 - Prob. 65PCh. 5 - Prob. 66PCh. 5 - Prob. 67PCh. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - Prob. 69PCh. 5 - Prob. 70PCh. 5 - Prob. 71PCh. 5 - Prob. 72PCh. 5 - A rock of mass m is tied to a string of length L...Ch. 5 - Prob. 74PCh. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Prob. 76PCh. 5 - Prob. 77P
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, physics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Astronauts in the International Space Station must work out every day to counteract the effects of weightlessness. Researchers have investigated if riding a stationary bicycle while experiencing artificial gravity from a rotating platform gives any additional cardiovascular benefit. What frequency of rotation, in rpm, is required to give an acceleration of 1.4g to an astronaut’s feet, if her feet are 1.1 m from the platform’s rotational axis?arrow_forwardA 70 kg person is sitting on a bathroom scale while riding on a Ferris Wheel. The Ferris Wheel has a radius of 9 m. The scale reads 900 N when the person is at the bottom of the motion. Find the person's speed.arrow_forwardAn ultracentrifuge accelerates uniformly from rest to 100,000 rpm in 2.0 min. If this ultracentrifuge accelerates 4.0 seconds starting from rest, what is the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration in unit of gravitational acceleration g for your sample sitting at 4.0 cm from the center axis? Use g = 9.8 m/s2. Hint: compute the centripetal acceleration in unit of m/s2 first, then divided by g will be your answer. For example, if your centripetal acceleration is 19.6 m/s2, your answer measured in unit of g is 2.0.arrow_forward
- nd 4. A 22.0 kg child is riding a playground merry-go-round that is rotating at 40.0 rev/min. What centripetal acceleration does she experience to stay on if she is 1.25 m from its center? a = 5. The driver of a 1000-kg car tries to turn through a circle of radius 100 m on an unbanked curve at a speed of 16.0 m/s. The kinetic friction coefficient between the tires and slippery road is u = 0.25. First calculate (a) the magnitude of friction and (b) centripetal force required to make the circular turn. (c) C the driver make the circular turn without slipping?arrow_forwardAn ordinary workshop grindstone has a radius of 6.50 cm and rotates at 7000 rpm. (a) Calculate the magnitude of the centripetal acceleration at its edge in m/s? and convert it to multiples of g (b) What is the linear speed, in m/s, of a point on its edge? m/sarrow_forwardAn 80 kg person riding a Ferris wheel moves in a vertical circular trajectory of radius 6 m. As the person reaches the lowest point, a scale that the person is sitting on reads 920 N. There is nothing else in contact with the person. The person's speed is ____ m/s.arrow_forward
- A wind turbine has 12,000 kg blades that are 39 m long. The blades spin at 23 rpm .If we model a blade as a point mass at the midpoint of the blade, what is the inward force necessary to provide each blade's centripetal acceleration?Express your answer to two significant figures and include the appropriate units.arrow_forwardA car drives around a curve with radius 400 m at a speed of 32 m/s. The road is banked at 7.0 degree. The mass of the car is 1500 kg. What is the magnitude of the centripetal force in order to make this turn? I am given an answer of 3800N, but not quite sure how to get there. Thanks!arrow_forwardNASA scientists propose using rotating cylindrical craft to mimic gravity while in a weightless environment. Consider such a craft that has a diameter of d = 81 m.What is the speed v, in meters per second, the craft must rotate at its outer edge to mimic the force of gravity on earth g. v = At what rate, in revolutions per minute, is the station rotating? f =arrow_forward
- You have a horizontal grindstone (a disk) that is 87 kg, has a 0.31 m radius, is turning at 94 rpm (in the positive direction), and you press a steel axe against the edge with a force of 23 N in the radial direction. The kinetic coefficient of friction between steel and stone is 0.20. What is the number of turns, N, that the stone will make before coming to rest?arrow_forwardAn audio CD has a diameter of 120 mm and spins at up to 540 rpm. When a CD is spinning at its maximum rate, how much time is required for one revolution? If a speck of dust rides on the outside edge of the disk, how fast is it moving? What is the acceleration?arrow_forwardA car with a mass of 1300 kg travels around a banked curve with a constant speed of 20 m/s (about 45 MPH). The radius of curvature of the curve is 35 m. What is the centripetal acceleration of the car?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- College PhysicsPhysicsISBN:9781305952300Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris VuillePublisher:Cengage LearningUniversity Physics (14th Edition)PhysicsISBN:9780133969290Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. FreedmanPublisher:PEARSONIntroduction To Quantum MechanicsPhysicsISBN:9781107189638Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.Publisher:Cambridge University Press
- Physics for Scientists and EngineersPhysicsISBN:9781337553278Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. JewettPublisher:Cengage LearningLecture- Tutorials for Introductory AstronomyPhysicsISBN:9780321820464Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina BrissendenPublisher:Addison-WesleyCollege Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...PhysicsISBN:9780134609034Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart FieldPublisher:PEARSON
College Physics
Physics
ISBN:9781305952300
Author:Raymond A. Serway, Chris Vuille
Publisher:Cengage Learning
University Physics (14th Edition)
Physics
ISBN:9780133969290
Author:Hugh D. Young, Roger A. Freedman
Publisher:PEARSON
Introduction To Quantum Mechanics
Physics
ISBN:9781107189638
Author:Griffiths, David J., Schroeter, Darrell F.
Publisher:Cambridge University Press
Physics for Scientists and Engineers
Physics
ISBN:9781337553278
Author:Raymond A. Serway, John W. Jewett
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Lecture- Tutorials for Introductory Astronomy
Physics
ISBN:9780321820464
Author:Edward E. Prather, Tim P. Slater, Jeff P. Adams, Gina Brissenden
Publisher:Addison-Wesley
College Physics: A Strategic Approach (4th Editio...
Physics
ISBN:9780134609034
Author:Randall D. Knight (Professor Emeritus), Brian Jones, Stuart Field
Publisher:PEARSON
What Is Circular Motion? | Physics in Motion; Author: GPB Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=1cL6pHmbQ2c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY