General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Textbook Question
Chapter 5, Problem 67P
How many molecules of butane (C4H10) are contained in the following number ofmoles: (a) 2.00 mol; (b) 0.250 mol; (c) 26.5 mol; (d) 222 mol; (e)
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
How many molecules of butane (C H10) are contained in the following number of moles:
(a) 4.80 mol; (b) 0.580 mol? The answer should be provided in scientific notation.
(a)
X 10 (select)
molecules
(b)
X 10
(select)
molecules
Decane, C10H22(l), undergoes complete combustion if there is sufficient oxygen available:
2 C10H22(l) + 31 O2(g) → 20 CO2(g) + 22 H2O(g)
(a) What mass of oxygen is required for the complete combustion of 800g of decane?
(b) A sample of decane is burned, producing 12 mol of carbon dioxide. What amount (moles) of water is also produced?
Include a therefore statement for EACH a) and b)
Home-Grown Example: Calculation of Mass-Related Concentrations
(a) A solution is made by dissolving 1.675 mg of sucrose (C₁2H22011) in 0.01091 g of
water. What is the mass percentage of each component of the solution? (b) A 1762-kg
sample of groundwater was found to contain 2.443 µg of Fe²+. What is the
concentration of Fe²+ in parts per billion?
Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 5.1 - Use the molecular art to identify the process as a...Ch. 5.1 - Use the molecular art to identify the process as a...Ch. 5.1 - Label the reactants and products, and indicate how...Ch. 5.1 - One term in a balanced chemical equation contained...Ch. 5.2 - Write a balanced equation for each reaction....Ch. 5.2 - Write a balanced equation for the following...Ch. 5.2 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 5.2 - Consider the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide...Ch. 5.2 - Balance each chemical equation. Al+H2SO4Al2(...Ch. 5.3 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...
Ch. 5.3 - Classify each reaction as a combination or...Ch. 5.3 - Classify each reaction as a single replacement or...Ch. 5.3 - Classify each reaction as a combination,...Ch. 5.3 - Fill in the needed reactants or products for each...Ch. 5.4 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5.4 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5.4 - (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.10PCh. 5.5 - How many items are contained in one mole of (a)...Ch. 5.5 - How many carbon atoms are contained in each of the...Ch. 5.5 - How many molecules are contained in each of the...Ch. 5.5 - How many moles of water contain each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Calculate the formula weight of each ionic...Ch. 5.6 - The unmistakable odor of a freshly cut cucumber is...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.11PPCh. 5.6 - Calculate the number of grams contained in each of...Ch. 5.6 - How many moles are contained in each of the...Ch. 5.6 - How many moles are contained in a 1,000.-mg dose...Ch. 5.6 - How many molecules are contained in two 500.-mg...Ch. 5.7 - Use the balanced equation for the reaction of N2...Ch. 5.7 - Use the balanced equation in Sample Problem 5.15...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 5.16PPCh. 5.8 - Using the balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 5.17PPCh. 5.8 - Use the balanced equation, N2+O22NO, to answer the...Ch. 5.9 - What is the percent yield of X in a reaction that...Ch. 5.9 - Using the chemical equation in Sample Problem...Ch. 5.9 - Using the equation in Sample Problem 5.20, answer...Ch. 5.9 - The synthetic antiviral drug Tamiflu, currently...Ch. 5.10 - Consider the reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen to...Ch. 5.10 - Using the balanced equation for the reaction of H2...Ch. 5.10 - Using the balanced equation, 3H2(g)+N2(g)2NH3(g),...Ch. 5.10 - Using Sample Problem 5.21 as a guide, complete the...Ch. 5.10 - Using the balanced equation, N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g),...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5.24PPCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - How many atoms of each element are drawn on each...Ch. 5 - How many atoms of each element are drawn on each...Ch. 5 - Use the molecular art to write a balanced equation...Ch. 5 - Use the molecular art to write a balanced equation...Ch. 5 - Use the molecular art to write a balanced equation...Ch. 5 - Some coal is high in sulfur (S) content, and when...Ch. 5 - Balance each equation. a....Ch. 5 - Balance each equation. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - For the reaction depicted in the molecular art:...Ch. 5 - Answer the questions in Problem 5.37 for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Classify the reaction depicted in the molecular...Ch. 5 - Classify the reaction depicted in the molecular...Ch. 5 - Classify each reaction as combination,...Ch. 5 - Classify each reaction as combination,...Ch. 5 - Fill in the needed reactant or product for each of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the needed reactant or product for each of...Ch. 5 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Rechargeablenickel-cadmium batteries are used in...Ch. 5 - The reaction of hydrogen (H2) with acetylene...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Calculate the formula weight and molar mass of...Ch. 5 - Calculate the formula weight and molar mass of...Ch. 5 - L-Dopa is a drug used to treat Parkinson’s...Ch. 5 - Niacin, vitamin B3, is found in soybeans, which...Ch. 5 - Which quantity has the greater mass? 1 mol of Fe...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58PCh. 5 - Mescaline is a hallucinogen in peyote, a cactus...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - How many grams are contained in 5.00 mol of each...Ch. 5 - How many grams are contained in 0.50 mol of each...Ch. 5 - A bottle of the pain reliever ibuprofen (C13H18O2,...Ch. 5 - One dose of Maalox contains 500. mg each of...Ch. 5 - How many moles are contained in each number of...Ch. 5 - How many moles are contained in each number of...Ch. 5 - How many molecules of butane (C4H10) are contained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - The average nicotine (C10H14N2, molar mass 162.3...Ch. 5 - How many moles of sucrose...Ch. 5 - What is the mass in grams of each quantity of...Ch. 5 - What is the mass in grams of each quantity of...Ch. 5 - Using the balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5 - Sodium metal (Na) reacts violently when added to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Using the balanced equation for the reaction of Na...Ch. 5 - What is the percent yield of B in a reaction that...Ch. 5 - What is the percent yield of B in a reaction that...Ch. 5 - The reaction of methane (CH4) with Cl2forms...Ch. 5 - Methanol (CH4O), which is used as a fuel in...Ch. 5 - Consider the given reaction mixture that contains...Ch. 5 - Consider the reaction of A2 and B2 to form A2B,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83PCh. 5 - Consider the reaction with the balanced equation,...Ch. 5 - Using the balanced equation, 2NO+O22NO2, determine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86PCh. 5 - Prob. 87PCh. 5 - Completer the followin table using the given...Ch. 5 - The local anesthetic ethyl chloride...Ch. 5 - The solvent dischloromethane...Ch. 5 - Answer the following questions about the...Ch. 5 - Answer the following questions about diethyl ether...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93PCh. 5 - Prob. 94PCh. 5 - Prob. 95PCh. 5 - Prob. 96PCh. 5 - TCDD, also called dioxin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98CP
Additional Science Textbook Solutions
Find more solutions based on key concepts
Draw a Lewis structure for each of the following species: a. H2CO3 b. CO32 c. CH2O d. CO2
Essential Organic Chemistry (3rd Edition)
The chapter sections to review are shown in parentheses at the end of each problem. A "chemical-free” shampoo i...
Basic Chemistry
Practice Problem 1.22 Which of the following alkenes can exist as cis-trans isomers? Write their structures. Bu...
Organic Chemistry
Write the electron configurations far each of the following elements: (a) Sc. (b) Ti. (c) Cr. (d) Fe. (e) Ru
Chemistry by OpenStax (2015-05-04)
The method to determine the volume of a powered solid, liquid and a rock needs to be determined. Concept introd...
Living by Chemistry
Calculate the lattice energy of CaCl2 using a Born-Haber cycle and data from Appendices F and L and Table 7.5. ...
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- 4.69 The pictures below show a molecular-scale view of a chemical reaction between H2 and CO to produce methanol, CH3OH. The box on the left represents the reactants at the instant of mixing, and the box on the right shows what is left once the reaction has gone to completion. Was there a limiting reactant in this reaction? If so, what was it? Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. As usual, your equation should use the smallest possible whole number coefficients for all substances.arrow_forwardWrite an equation from the following description: reactants are gaseous NH3 and O2, products are gaseous NO2 and liquid H2O, and the stoichiometric coefficients are 4, 7, 4, and 6, respectively.arrow_forwardEthanol, C2H5OH, is a gasoline additive that can be produced by fermentation of glucose. C6H12O62C2H5OH+2CO2 (a) Calculate the mass (g) of ethanol produced by the fermentation of 1.000 lb glucose. (b) Gasohol is a mixture of 10.00 mL ethanol per 90.00 mL gasoline. Calculate the mass (in g) of glucose required to produce the ethanol in 1.00 gal gasohol. Density of ethanol = 0.785 g/mL. (c) By 2022, the U. S. Energy Independence and Security Act calls for annual production of 3.6 1010 gal of ethanol, no more than 40% of it produced by fermentation of corn. Fermentation of 1 ton (2.2 103 lb) of corn yields approximately 106 gal of ethanol. The average corn yield in the United States is about 2.1 105 lb per 1.0 105 m2. Calculate the acreage (in m2) required to raise corn solely for ethanol production in 2022 in the United States.arrow_forward
- The carbon dioxide exhaled in the breath of astronauts is often removed from the spacecraft by reaction with lithium hydroxide 2LiOH(s)+CO2(g)Li2CO3(s)+H2O(l) Estimate the grams of lithium hydroxide required per astronaut per day. Assume that each astronaut requires 2.50 103 kcal of energy per day. Further assume that this energy can be equated to the heat of combustion of a quantity of glucose, C6H12O6, to CO2(g) and H2O(l). From the amount of glucose required to give 2.50 103 kcal of heat, calculate the amount of CO2 produced and hence the amount of LiOH required. The H for glucose(s) is 1273 kJ/mol.arrow_forward3.105 Nitric acid is often sold and transported as a concentrated 16 M aqueous solution. How many gallons of such a solution would be needed to contain the roughly 2.1109 pounds of HNO3 produced annually in the United States?arrow_forward4.8 In an experiment carried out at very low pressure, 13x1015 molecules of H2 are reacted with acetylene, C2H2, to form ethane, C2H6, on the surface of a catalyst. Write a balanced chemical equation for this reaction. How many molecules of acetylene are consumed?arrow_forward
- 4.19 How many metric tons of carbon are required to react with 7.83 metric tons of Fe2O3 according to the following reaction? 2Fe2O3+3C3CO2+4Fe How many metric tons of iron are produced?arrow_forwardWrite the balanced chemical equation for the complete combustion of adipic acid, an organic acid containing 49.31% C, 6.90% H, and the remainder O, by mass.arrow_forwardThe chemical equation for the complete combustion of propane, C₂H,(g), is C3Hg(g) + 5 0₂(g) → 3 CO₂(g) + 4H₂O(g) (a) What mass of oxygen is required to burn 8.8 kg of propane? [ans: 32 kg] (b) Predict what mass of carbon dioxide will be produced. [ans: 26 kg]arrow_forward
- For this question, let's assume that both the number of moles (0.438 mol Co(No3)2 and the mass of the solute 80.1 were not given in the question. How we calculate to get both of these figures?arrow_forwardCH4(g) + 2 Cl2(g) → CH2C12(g) + 2 HCI(g) CH4 reacts with Cl2 as shown by the equation above. A chemist adds 1.35 moles of CH4 is placed in a reaction vessel containing 3.58 mol of Cl2(g). (a) Identify the limiting reactant. Justify your answer with a calculation. (b) Calculate the total number of moles of CH2CI>(g) in the container after the limiting reactant has been totally consumed. (c) Calculate the total moles of the excess reactant left over. (d) If 0.95 moles of CH,Cl, are produced in the lab, what is the percent yield?arrow_forwardPotassium nitrate decomposes on heating, producing potassium oxide and gaseous nitrogen and oxygen: 4KNO3(s) →→→ 2K₂O(s) + 2N₂(g) +50₂(g) To produce 30.8 kg of O₂, how many (a) moles of KNO3 must be heated? mol (b) grams of KNO3 must be heated? garrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Chemistry for Engineering StudentsChemistryISBN:9781337398909Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom HolmePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry & Chemical ReactivityChemistryISBN:9781337399074Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David TreichelPublisher:Cengage Learning
- World of Chemistry, 3rd editionChemistryISBN:9781133109655Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCostePublisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage LearningGeneral Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...ChemistryISBN:9781305580343Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; DarrellPublisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry for Engineering Students
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337398909
Author:Lawrence S. Brown, Tom Holme
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry & Chemical Reactivity
Chemistry
ISBN:9781337399074
Author:John C. Kotz, Paul M. Treichel, John Townsend, David Treichel
Publisher:Cengage Learning
World of Chemistry, 3rd edition
Chemistry
ISBN:9781133109655
Author:Steven S. Zumdahl, Susan L. Zumdahl, Donald J. DeCoste
Publisher:Brooks / Cole / Cengage Learning
General Chemistry - Standalone book (MindTap Cour...
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580343
Author:Steven D. Gammon, Ebbing, Darrell Ebbing, Steven D., Darrell; Gammon, Darrell Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon, Darrell D.; Gammon, Ebbing; Steven D. Gammon; Darrell
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Step by Step Stoichiometry Practice Problems | How to Pass ChemistryMole Conversions Made Easy: How to Convert Between Grams and Moles; Author: Ketzbook;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=b2raanVWU6c;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY