General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
4th Edition
ISBN: 9781259883989
Author: by Janice Smith
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 36P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The balanced equation for the reaction of oxygen with acetylene should be stated.
Concept Introduction:
A balance equation has the equal number of atoms on the left hand side as well as on the right hand side.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The molecules in the product should be drawn in given molecular art by using balanced equation and law of conservation of matter.
Concept Introduction:
A balance equation has the equal number of atoms on the left hand side as well as on the right hand side.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
Write the combustion equations for:
(a) Complete combustion in theoretical air of 1 mol of gasoline, butane C4 H10
(b) Combustion with 21% excess air
(c) Combustion with 9% CO in the product
Write and balance the reaction for the complete combustion of nonyne, C9H16.
Butane C4H10 burns with Oxygen to produce CO2and H2O. Write out the chemical equation for this reaction, and show how it balances.
Chapter 5 Solutions
General, Organic, and Biological Chemistry - 4th edition
Ch. 5.1 - Use the molecular art to identify the process as a...Ch. 5.1 - Use the molecular art to identify the process as a...Ch. 5.1 - Label the reactants and products, and indicate how...Ch. 5.1 - One term in a balanced chemical equation contained...Ch. 5.2 - Write a balanced equation for each reaction....Ch. 5.2 - Write a balanced equation for the following...Ch. 5.2 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction of...Ch. 5.2 - Consider the decomposition of hydrogen peroxide...Ch. 5.2 - Balance each chemical equation. Al+H2SO4Al2(...Ch. 5.3 - Write a balanced equation for the reaction...
Ch. 5.3 - Classify each reaction as a combination or...Ch. 5.3 - Classify each reaction as a single replacement or...Ch. 5.3 - Classify each reaction as a combination,...Ch. 5.3 - Fill in the needed reactants or products for each...Ch. 5.4 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5.4 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5.4 - (a) Write a balanced equation for the reaction...Ch. 5.4 - Prob. 5.10PCh. 5.5 - How many items are contained in one mole of (a)...Ch. 5.5 - How many carbon atoms are contained in each of the...Ch. 5.5 - How many molecules are contained in each of the...Ch. 5.5 - How many moles of water contain each of the...Ch. 5.6 - Calculate the formula weight of each ionic...Ch. 5.6 - The unmistakable odor of a freshly cut cucumber is...Ch. 5.6 - Prob. 5.11PPCh. 5.6 - Calculate the number of grams contained in each of...Ch. 5.6 - How many moles are contained in each of the...Ch. 5.6 - How many moles are contained in a 1,000.-mg dose...Ch. 5.6 - How many molecules are contained in two 500.-mg...Ch. 5.7 - Use the balanced equation for the reaction of N2...Ch. 5.7 - Use the balanced equation in Sample Problem 5.15...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 5.16PPCh. 5.8 - Using the balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5.8 - Prob. 5.17PPCh. 5.8 - Use the balanced equation, N2+O22NO, to answer the...Ch. 5.9 - What is the percent yield of X in a reaction that...Ch. 5.9 - Using the chemical equation in Sample Problem...Ch. 5.9 - Using the equation in Sample Problem 5.20, answer...Ch. 5.9 - The synthetic antiviral drug Tamiflu, currently...Ch. 5.10 - Consider the reaction of hydrogen and nitrogen to...Ch. 5.10 - Using the balanced equation for the reaction of H2...Ch. 5.10 - Using the balanced equation, 3H2(g)+N2(g)2NH3(g),...Ch. 5.10 - Using Sample Problem 5.21 as a guide, complete the...Ch. 5.10 - Using the balanced equation, N2(g)+O2(g)2NO(g),...Ch. 5.10 - Prob. 5.24PPCh. 5 - Prob. 23PCh. 5 - Prob. 24PCh. 5 - How many atoms of each element are drawn on each...Ch. 5 - How many atoms of each element are drawn on each...Ch. 5 - Use the molecular art to write a balanced equation...Ch. 5 - Use the molecular art to write a balanced equation...Ch. 5 - Use the molecular art to write a balanced equation...Ch. 5 - Some coal is high in sulfur (S) content, and when...Ch. 5 - Balance each equation. a....Ch. 5 - Balance each equation. a....Ch. 5 - Prob. 33PCh. 5 - Prob. 34PCh. 5 - Prob. 35PCh. 5 - Prob. 36PCh. 5 - For the reaction depicted in the molecular art:...Ch. 5 - Answer the questions in Problem 5.37 for the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 39PCh. 5 - Prob. 40PCh. 5 - Classify the reaction depicted in the molecular...Ch. 5 - Classify the reaction depicted in the molecular...Ch. 5 - Classify each reaction as combination,...Ch. 5 - Classify each reaction as combination,...Ch. 5 - Fill in the needed reactant or product for each of...Ch. 5 - Fill in the needed reactant or product for each of...Ch. 5 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5 - Identify the species that is oxidized and the...Ch. 5 - Prob. 49PCh. 5 - Rechargeablenickel-cadmium batteries are used in...Ch. 5 - The reaction of hydrogen (H2) with acetylene...Ch. 5 - Prob. 52PCh. 5 - Calculate the formula weight and molar mass of...Ch. 5 - Calculate the formula weight and molar mass of...Ch. 5 - L-Dopa is a drug used to treat Parkinson’s...Ch. 5 - Niacin, vitamin B3, is found in soybeans, which...Ch. 5 - Which quantity has the greater mass? 1 mol of Fe...Ch. 5 - Prob. 58PCh. 5 - Mescaline is a hallucinogen in peyote, a cactus...Ch. 5 - Prob. 60PCh. 5 - How many grams are contained in 5.00 mol of each...Ch. 5 - How many grams are contained in 0.50 mol of each...Ch. 5 - A bottle of the pain reliever ibuprofen (C13H18O2,...Ch. 5 - One dose of Maalox contains 500. mg each of...Ch. 5 - How many moles are contained in each number of...Ch. 5 - How many moles are contained in each number of...Ch. 5 - How many molecules of butane (C4H10) are contained...Ch. 5 - Prob. 68PCh. 5 - The average nicotine (C10H14N2, molar mass 162.3...Ch. 5 - How many moles of sucrose...Ch. 5 - What is the mass in grams of each quantity of...Ch. 5 - What is the mass in grams of each quantity of...Ch. 5 - Using the balanced equation for the combustion of...Ch. 5 - Sodium metal (Na) reacts violently when added to...Ch. 5 - Prob. 75PCh. 5 - Using the balanced equation for the reaction of Na...Ch. 5 - What is the percent yield of B in a reaction that...Ch. 5 - What is the percent yield of B in a reaction that...Ch. 5 - The reaction of methane (CH4) with Cl2forms...Ch. 5 - Methanol (CH4O), which is used as a fuel in...Ch. 5 - Consider the given reaction mixture that contains...Ch. 5 - Consider the reaction of A2 and B2 to form A2B,...Ch. 5 - Prob. 83PCh. 5 - Consider the reaction with the balanced equation,...Ch. 5 - Using the balanced equation, 2NO+O22NO2, determine...Ch. 5 - Prob. 86PCh. 5 - Prob. 87PCh. 5 - Completer the followin table using the given...Ch. 5 - The local anesthetic ethyl chloride...Ch. 5 - The solvent dischloromethane...Ch. 5 - Answer the following questions about the...Ch. 5 - Answer the following questions about diethyl ether...Ch. 5 - Prob. 93PCh. 5 - Prob. 94PCh. 5 - Prob. 95PCh. 5 - Prob. 96PCh. 5 - TCDD, also called dioxin...Ch. 5 - Prob. 98CP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- which of the following are the general products of a combustion reaction? (A) CO2 and H2 (B)CO2 and H2O (C) CO and H2O (D) C (s), O2, and H2arrow_forwardConsider the hydrotreating of this organic substance:H2NCH2CSCH2COOH +___ H2(g) → (a) Complete a balanced chemical equation to producethe most common hydrogen compounds of N, S, andO and a saturated hydrocarbon.(b) Why is more hydrotreating needed after coking thanafter hydrocracking?arrow_forwardWrite and balance the reaction for the complete combustion of heptane, C7H16.arrow_forward
- (a) When the metallic element sodium combines with the nonmetallic element bromine, Br2(l), how can you determine the chemical formula of the product? How do you know whether the product is a solid, liquid, or gas at room temperature? Write the balanced chemical equation for the reaction. (b) When a hydrocarbon burns in air, what reactant besides the hydrocarbon is involved in the reaction? What products are formed? Write a balanced chemical equation for the combustion of benzene C6H6(l), in air.arrow_forward85. Propane, C3H8, is a hydrocarbon that is commonly used as a fuel. (a) Write a balanced equation for the complete combustion of propane gas. (b) Calculate the volume of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atmosphere that is needed to completely combust 25.0 grams of propane. Assume that air is 21.0 percent O2 by volume. (Hint: We will see how to do this calculation in a later chapter on gases—for now use the information that 1.00 L of air at 25 °C and 1.00 atm contains 0.275 g of O2 per liter.) (c) The heat of combustion of propane is −2,219.2 kJ/mol. Calculate the heat of formation, ΔH∘fΔHf° of propane given that ΔH∘fΔHf° of H2O(l) = −285.8 kJ/mol and ΔH∘fΔHf° of CO2(g) = −393.5 kJ/mol. (d) Assuming that all of the heat released in burning 25.0 grams of propane is transferred to 4.00 kilograms of water, calculate the increase in temperature of the water.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation for the reaction that occurswhen (a) titanium metal reacts with O2(g); (b) silver(I)oxide decomposes into silver metal and oxygen gas whenheated; (c) propanol, C3H7OH(l) burns in air; (d) methyltert-butyl ether, C5H12O(l), burns in air.arrow_forward
- Write a balanced chemical equation, including states of matter, for the combustion of gaseous benzene, C6H6.arrow_forward(ii) An industrial burner uses ethene as its fuel. The stoichiometric combustion equation of ethene is given by C2H4+3O2 → 2CO2 + 2H2O (a) If eight tonnes of ethene is burnt at one instance, how many tonnes of carbon dioxide is produced? (Hint: the atomic masses are C:12, Н:1, О:16) (b) If insufficient oxygen is supplied to the ethene burner and only carbon monoxide is produced instead of carbon dioxide. Derive the combustion equation (c) The ethene burner supplies a total annual household heat requirement of 3000 kWh per year. Calculate the required ethene supply in kilograms, assuming that it produces 0.28 kg CO2/ kWharrow_forwardcigarette lighters burn butane, C4H10. write a balanced equation, assuming complete combustion, that is, plenty of oxygen.arrow_forward
- The fat stored in a camel’s hump is a source of both energy andwater. Calculate the mass of H2O produced by the metabolismof 1.0 kg of fat, assuming the fat consists entirely of tristearin1C57H110O62, a typical animal fat, and assuming that during metabolism,tristearin reacts with O2 to form only CO2 and H2O.arrow_forwardWrite a balanced chemical equation for the hypothetical reaction of liquid dichloromethane, CH2CI2, with solid NaAaBb3 to form solid CH2(AaBb3)2 and another product.arrow_forwardA 500 megawatt electrical power plant typically burned 1,430,000 tonne of coal in a year. (a) Assuming that the coal was 80% carbon and 3% sulfur and that combustion was complete, calculate the number of tonne of carbon dioxide and sulfur dioxide produced by the plant during the year. (b) If 50% of the SO2 could be removed by reac- tion with powdered CaO to form CaSO3, how many tonne of CaSO3 would be produced?arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 2; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=AL_CM_Btef4;License: Standard YouTube License, CC-BY
Chapter 4 Alkanes and Cycloalkanes Lesson 1; Author: Linda Hanson;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=PPIa6EHJMJw;License: Standard Youtube License