Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.5P
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The product formed by the acid-catalyzed hydration of
Concept introduction:
Hydration of
The general steps followed by the hydration reaction are stated below:
• First protonation of the alkene take place to generate the carbocation.
• Formation of protonated alcohol.
• Deprotonation.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The product formed by the oxymercuration-reduction of
Concept introduction:
Oxymercuration-reduction is one of the methods used to convert alkenes into alcohols. This type of reaction follows Markovnikov’s rule.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
Acid-catalyzed hydration of 2-Methyl-1-butene yields two alcohols. The major product does not undergo oxidation, while the minor product will undergo oxidation. Explain why, by showing the structures of theproducts.
Which products are formed when hydrobromic
acid is added to (a) trans-2-hexene, (b) 2-methyl-
2-pentene, and (c) 4-methylcyclohexene, and
how many regioisomers can be formed in each
case?
Draw the organic product obtained by hydroboration-oxidation of each of the following alkenes: (a) trans-2-pentene, (b) 2-tert-butyl-3,3-dimethyl-1-
butene, and (c) 1-methylcyclohexene. Having done this, draw the product of the acid-catalyzed hydration of these same alkenes. How do the
reaction products differ?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- a) What products would you expect from the elimination reaction of 3-Bromo-2- methylpentane? Show the reaction by writing the condensed structural formula of the reactants and products. Identify the major and minor products. b) What alkyl halide might the 3,6-Dimethyl-1- heptene have been made from?arrow_forwardAlkenes can be hydrated to form alcohols by (1) hydroboration followed by oxidation with alkaline hydrogen peroxide and (2) acid-catalyzed hydration. Compare the product formed from each alkene by sequence (1) with those formed from (2). Q.)trans-2-Butenearrow_forwardWrite structural formulas for all ketones with the molecular formula C6H12O and give each its IUPAC name. Which of these ketones are chiral?arrow_forward
- 2-chloropropane is a major product of the reaction of chlorine with propane under ultraviolet light. Write the mechanism for this reaction including the initiation step and the two propagation steps.arrow_forwardThe major product formed when methylenecyclohexane is treated with NBS in dichloromethane is 1-(bromomethyl)cyclohexene. Account for the formation of this product.arrow_forwardCitronellol ((3R)-3,7-dimethyloct-6-en-1-ol, C10H20O) is an organic fragrance found in the oil extracted from lemon grass. a) Name the two functional groups present in the molecule. b) When a few drops of bromine dissolved in hexane is added to a sample of citronellol the brown colour of the bromine rapidly disappears. i. What type of chemical reaction has occurred? ii. Draw the structure of the product formed. iii. Name the product. c) The product formed when citronellol is heated with a mixture of potassium dichromate and sulfuric acid gives a yellow/orange precipitate when shaken with Brady’s reagent (2,4-dinitrophenylhydrazine). It also shows a positive result with Fehling’s solution. i. What type of chemical reaction has occurred ? ii. What type of functional group is present in the product? d) Explain the type of stereoisomerism which may occur in citronellol.arrow_forward
- 1) The acid-catalyzed dehydration of 2-methyl-2-butanol yields two alkene products, what are the names of the two alkenes? 2) which of the two alkenes is the major product?arrow_forward5B In the following reactions, mixtures of alkenes and ethyl ethers are formed. Draw their structures. Explain which is or are likely to be the main product(s) in each reaction. In case of formation of two isomers of alkenes, explain which is formed in greater proportion CH3 CH3 H3C-C H -Br CH3 EtOHarrow_forwardDraw the formulas of the reactants and products of the reaction: 2-ethylbutanoyl bromide with excess ethylmagnesium bromide and heating the product with concentrated H2SO4.arrow_forward
- Alkyl sulfonates undergo the same type of substitution reactions as alkyl halides and can also be prepared from alcohols. What advantage does the preparation of an alkyl sulfonate from an alcohol have over the preparation of an alkyl halide from an alcohol?arrow_forwardA compound with formula C7H12O is treated with sodium borohydride in methanol to yield 2,2-dimethylcylopentanol. Write a reaction scheme showing the structures of the reactant, the reagents, and the product. Will the product be optically active? Explain.arrow_forward[10] 10] Q1. Do the following conversions as directed. Write the complete reaction equation. (a) Benzaldehyde to Benzoic Acid. (b) Propanal to 1-propanal (c) Cyclohexanone to Cyclohexanol (d) Acetaldehyde to Ethyl alcohol (e) Acetone to Iso-propyl alcoholarrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Macroscale and Microscale Organic ExperimentsChemistryISBN:9781305577190Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. MastersPublisher:Brooks Cole
Macroscale and Microscale Organic Experiments
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305577190
Author:Kenneth L. Williamson, Katherine M. Masters
Publisher:Brooks Cole