Organic Chemistry
Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
Question
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.49AP
Interpretation Introduction

(a)

Interpretation:

A curve-arrow mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The nucleophilic substitution reactions are the reactions in which one nucleophile is substituted by another nucleophile. These reactions depend upon the nucleophilicity and concentration of the nucleophile. There are two types of nuclephilic substitution reaction.

The SN1 reaction is a nucleophilic substitution reaction in which the substitution of nucleophile takes place. This reaction takes place in two steps. There is generation of carbocation in the first step and in the second step the nucleophile attacks at the carbocation for the corresponding product.

Interpretation Introduction

(b)

Interpretation:

A curve-arrow mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The reactions in which two substances are combined to give the products is known as addition reaction. The polymerization is also a type of addition reaction. The addition of molecules, electrophile or nucleophile to the alkene rings is also a type of addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(c)

Interpretation:

A curve-arrow mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reactions in which one molecules combines with the another molecule is known as addition reaction. The polymerization is also a type of addition reaction. The addition of molecules, electrophile or nucleophile to the alkene rings is also a type of addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(d)

Interpretation:

A curve-arrow mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

The chemical reactions in which one molecules combines with the another molecule is known as addition reaction. The polymerization is also a type of addition reaction. The addition of molecules, electrophile or nucleophile to the alkene rings is also a type of addition reaction.

Interpretation Introduction

(e)

Interpretation:

A curve-arrow mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A chemical reaction which involves free radicals is known as free radical reaction. These reactions are comprised of three steps, the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the last, the chain termination step. The polymerization reactions are a type of free radical reactions.

The free radicals are generated by the hemolytic cleavage of the bond between the atoms and such atoms shares same electronegativity value.

Interpretation Introduction

(f)

Interpretation:

A curve-arrow mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A chemical reaction which involves free radicals is known as free radical reaction. These reactions are comprised of three steps, the chain initiation step, the chain propogation step and the last, the chain termination step. The polymerization reactions are a type of free radical reactions. The free radicals are generated by the hemolytic cleavage of the bond between the atoms and such atoms shares same electronegativity value

Interpretation Introduction

(g)

Interpretation:

A curve-arrow mechanism for the given reaction is to be drawn.

Concept introduction:

A chemical reaction which involves free radicals is known as free radical reaction. These reactions are comprised of three steps, the chain initiation step, the chain propagation step and the last, the chain termination step. The polymerization reactions are a type of free radical reactions.

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Synthesize from benzene. (Hint: All of these require diazonium ions.)(a) 3-ethylbenzoic acid
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