Organic Chemistry
6th Edition
ISBN: 9781936221349
Author: Marc Loudon, Jim Parise
Publisher: W. H. Freeman
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Concept explainers
Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.46AP
Interpretation Introduction
(a)
Interpretation:
The structure of polystyrene, the
Concept introduction:
The repeated bonding of monomer units lead to the formation of polymer. They are mainly synthesized through condensation or addition reaction of monomer units.
Interpretation Introduction
(b)
Interpretation:
The way by which the structure of the polymer product differ from the one in part (a) if a few percent of
Concept introduction:
The repeated bonding of monomer units lead to the formation of polymer. They are mainly synthesized through condensation or addition reaction of monomer units.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solutionStudents have asked these similar questions
One common type of cation exchange resin is prepared by polymerization of a mixture containing styrene and 1,4-divinylbenzene . The polymer is then treated with concentrated sulfuric acid to sulfonate a majority of the aromatic rings in the polymer.
Q.) Explain how this sulfonated polymer can act as a cation exchange resin
QUESTION1: (this is the full question however can you answer part c,e and f)
Methyl methacrylate is polymerized by free radical polymerization at 70 oC to form long polymer chains.(a) Draw the chemical structure of methyl methacrylate, define its molecular formula and molecular weight (in g/mol).
(b) If benzoyl peroxide is used as the initiator for the polymerization of methyl methacrylate please write the chemical structures of the compounds formed during the initiation step ofthe polymerization. What would happen if the reaction is not heated at 70 oC?
(c) Write the chemical structures of the polymers formed during the propagation and termination steps of the polymerization.
(d) Write the trade name of the polymer formed by the polymerization of methyl methacrylate and two of its common applications.
(e) If a polymer with degree of polymerization 100 is synthesized during the reaction, determine its molecular weight (in g/mol).
(f) If from the polymerization of methyl methacrylate a…
(a) Differentiate between copolymerization and homopolymerization. Give one example of each.(b) What is the role of Benzoyl peroxide in preparation of Polythene?
Chapter 5 Solutions
Organic Chemistry
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.5PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.6PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.7PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.8PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.9PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.10P
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.11PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.12PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.13PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.14PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.15PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.16PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.17PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.18PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.19PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.20PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.21PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.22PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.23PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.24PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.25PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.26PCh. 5 - Prob. 5.27APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.28APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.29APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.30APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.31APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.32APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.33APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.34APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.35APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.36APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.37APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.38APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.39APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.40APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.41APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.42APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.43APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.44APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.45APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.46APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.47APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.48APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.49APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.50APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.51APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.52APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.53APCh. 5 - Prob. 5.54AP
Knowledge Booster
Learn more about
Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, chemistry and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- One common type of cation exchange resin is prepared by polymerization of a mixture containing styrene and 1,4-divinylbenzene . The polymer is then treated with concentrated sulfuric acid to sulfonate a majority of the aromatic rings in the polymer. Q.) Show the product of sulfonation of each benzene ring.arrow_forward(a) Which monomer is most likely to undergo anionic polymerization? Justify your choice. ( b)Which one ismost likely to undergo cationic polymerization? Justify your choice.arrow_forward(a) Explain why poly(vinyl alcohol) cannot be prepared by the radical polymerization of vinyl alcohol (CH2=CHOH). (b) Devise a stepwise synthesis of poly(vinyl alcohol) from vinyl acetate (CH2=CHOCOCH3). (c) How can poly(vinyl alcohol) be converted to poly(vinyl butyral), a polymer used in windshield safety glass?arrow_forward
- (1) Explain the following polymerization mechanism by showing propagation reactions with the catalyst three times (draw chemical structures of the intermediates of the first, second, and third reaction with the monomer and catalysts). LnW=CHR' tanda (2) Why is HT-3-hexyl polythiophene better in conductivity than other regioisomers? Explain the reasons from the intramolecular and intermolecular aspects, respectively.arrow_forwardOlefin polymerization is responsible for producing over 100 million tons per year of plastic material. (a) Briefly describe the type of catalysts used in the transition metal catalysed homogeneous polymerization reactions. (b) How are the catalysts activated? (c) Draw the active catalyst, and indicate how the polymer chain is propagated. (d) Suggest a possible chain termination step. (e) Certain single-site catalysts are capable of selectively forming different types of polypropylene. Describe these different types of polymer, and the characteristics of the catalysts that form them.arrow_forwardPlease solve the example question that i have attached. Solve c and d with steps pleasearrow_forward
- An equimolar blend of 1,4-hydroquinone diallylether and ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetate containing a small amount of benzophenone (radical photoinitiator) is polymerized by irradiating the blend with ultraviolet (UV) light. (a) Write a balanced chemical equation for the polymerization. (b) How would you classify this polymerization according to the reaction mechanism? (c) Calculate the extent of reaction needed to produce a polymer with a number average molar mass of 20,000 g/mole (neglect the effect of end groups in the calculation). (d) Draw the structure of the polymer that is obtained when the mole ratio of diallyl ether to dithiol is 1.1. (e) Explain briefly the consequences of including a tetrafunctional thiol in the polymerization with the exact stoichiometry 2:1:4 of difunctional thiol to tetrafunctional thiol to difunctional allylic ether. HS HS 1,4-hydroquinone diallylether Ethylene glycol dimercaptoacetatearrow_forwardStyrene derivatives such as A can be polymerized by way of cationic rather than radical intermediates. Cationic polymerization is an example of electrophilic addition to an alkene involving carbocations. a.) Draw a short segment of the polymer formed by the polymerization ofA.b.) Why does A react faster than styrene (C6H5CH=CH2) in a cationicpolymerization?arrow_forwardWhy are benzene and aliphatic hydrocarbons the best solvents for radical polymerizations?arrow_forward
- (a) Draw the structure of the prepolymer A formed from 1,4-dihydroxybenzene and excess epichlorohydrin. (b) Draw the structure of the cross-linked polymer B formed when A is treated with H2NCH2CH2CH2NH2 as the hardening agent.arrow_forward4. The cationic polymerization of polyisobutylene is industrially important. For which applications? Draw the mechanism of the initiation with aluminium chloride the first propagation steps.arrow_forwardPolystyrene is a synthetic aromatic hydrocarbon polymer made from the monomer known as styrene. H H H Polystyrene (i) Draw the structure of styrene. Outline the mechanism when styrene reacts with HCl, following (ii) Markovnikov's rule.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
- Organic ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305580350Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. FootePublisher:Cengage LearningChemistry: The Molecular ScienceChemistryISBN:9781285199047Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. StanitskiPublisher:Cengage Learning
- EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC LChemistryISBN:9781305446021Author:LampmanPublisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENTPrinciples of Modern ChemistryChemistryISBN:9781305079113Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. ButlerPublisher:Cengage Learning
Organic Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305580350
Author:William H. Brown, Brent L. Iverson, Eric Anslyn, Christopher S. Foote
Publisher:Cengage Learning
Chemistry: The Molecular Science
Chemistry
ISBN:9781285199047
Author:John W. Moore, Conrad L. Stanitski
Publisher:Cengage Learning
EBK A SMALL SCALE APPROACH TO ORGANIC L
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305446021
Author:Lampman
Publisher:CENGAGE LEARNING - CONSIGNMENT
Principles of Modern Chemistry
Chemistry
ISBN:9781305079113
Author:David W. Oxtoby, H. Pat Gillis, Laurie J. Butler
Publisher:Cengage Learning