Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.3.8PA

Sub part (a):

To determine

Positive externalities with the infrastructure development.

Sub part (b):

To determine

Gains from positive externalities with the infrastructure development.

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An economist gives the following advice to a museum director: "You should introduce "peak pricing". At times when the museum has few visitors, you should admit visitors for free. And at times when the museum has many visitors, you should charge a higher admission fee." a) When the museum is quiet, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What %23 type of good-public or private - is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why? (I.e., should the price = $0, or should it be >$0?) %3D b) When the museum is busy, is it rival or non-rival in consumption? Is it excludable or non-excludable? What type of good is the museum at those times? What would be the efficient price to charge visitors, and why?
3:01 2. Indicate whether the following activities create a positive or negative externality: a. Late-night road construction begins on a new bridge. As a consequence, traffic is rerouted past your house while the construction takes place. b. An excavating company pollutes a local stream with acid rock. c. A homeowner whose property backs up on a city park enjoys the sound of kids playing soccer. d. A student uses her cell phone discreetly during class. e. You and your friends volunteer to plant wildflowers along the local highway. ← + 8
1. How did Covid-19 affect businesses and the overall economy?   2. Governments and pharmaceutical companies rushed quickly ahead to develop a vaccine. Vaccinations and immunizations are examples of positive externalities. A positive externality is when an activity creates a benefit for those who are not involved in the transaction, a third party.  Let’s examine the vaccination of Covid-19 as a positive externality.  Question: Why is the Covid-19 vaccination considered a positive externality?   3. Market supply curve S and private demand curve Dp represent the market for vaccinations. Equilibrium is at point e, and the number of people getting the vaccination is Qe. Society would benefit, however, if more people would get the vaccination. Demand curve DS represents the marginal social benefit (MSB), which includes the private demand for vaccinations plus the external benefits that flow from it. Socially optimal enrollment would be Q1 (point f).  Society would benefit the most by…
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