Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1.13PA
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What is a market failure.
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Economics
The figure below shows the production of microchips for computers. Assume that production gives rise to positive external effects. On the vertical axis, we have the price in dollars and the marginal social benefits of production. On the horizontal axis we have the quantity of data chips.
based on the figure, answer the following questions with detailed answers
a) If the marginal external effect of producing computer chips is 10 dollars, then what will be the socially optimal production and what will be the socially optimal price?
b) Propose an appropriate policy instrument for a state that wants to achieve the socially optimal quantity. Also enter a value for the instrument (size).
The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised.
In the stylised model, what is the cost of pollution per high-emission vehicle purchased by buyers equal to?
Typically this kind of economic activity results in environmental harm through production and consumption externalities. When a country such as Econ Land manages to break the link between economic activity and environmental harm, it is known as ["decoupling", "uncoupling"] .
Whether Econ Land has truly broken this link or not depends on the amount of ["export pollution", "import pollution"] they are responsible for, pollution in other countries resulting from the production of products consumed in the country of Econ Land.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.10PA
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.14PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.15PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.16PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1CTECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2CTE
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Need a deep-dive on the concept behind this application? Look no further. Learn more about this topic, economics and related others by exploring similar questions and additional content below.Similar questions
- Explain which of the following cases are classified as (A, B, C, or D) : (A) Negative Externality of Production or (B) Negative Externality of Consumption or (C) Positive Externality of Production or (D) Positive Externality of Consumption: Almawassi village does not have a public fire department, some homeowners purchased private fire protection services to provide a positive externality to neighboring properties, which are less at risk of the protected neighbor's fire spreading to their (unprotected) house. Wakefulness due to a neighbor listening to loud music late at night. a person smoked heavily in a public place. A farmer who uses pesticides to produce vegetables A person planted ornamental trees along Salahiddeen street Creative laboratories which try to find vaccine for COVID 19 The corporate development of some free software to benefit students A software company that creates social media programs No. 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 Answerarrow_forwardWhat are (environmental) externalities? Explain one example from production/consumption condition that would result in negative externalitiesarrow_forwardThe graph illustrates the market for pesticide with no government intervention. When the factories produce pesticide, they also create waste, which they dump into a lake on the outskirts of town. The marginal external cost of the dumped waste is equal to the marginal private cost of producing pesticide (that is, the marginal social cost of producing the pesticide is double the marginal private cost.) What quantity of pesticide is produced if no one owns the lake? If no one owns the lake, the quantity of pesticide produced is tonnes a week. The efficient quantity of pesticide is tonnes a week. 480- 400- 320- 240- 160- 80- Price (dollars per tonne) 40 80 120 160 Quantity (tonnes of pesticide per week) S D 200 Narrow_forward
- What is meant by the externality in economics. Explain in detail.arrow_forwardThe following graph (see link below) represents the market for high-emission cars. Answer the following questions assuming that the externality is not internalised. - What is the price-quantity combination determined by the market? - What is the private benefit of the last unit traded in the market? - What is the private cost of the last unit traded in the market? - What is the social value of the last unit traded on the market? - What is the social cost of the last unit traded on the market? - Which quantity is socially optimal (what is the effecient quantity)? - What is the deadweight loss generated by the externality?arrow_forwardWhat is meant by externalities in economics. Explain in detail.arrow_forward
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