Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1.13PA
To determine

What is a market failure.

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Time remaining: 00 :07 :32 Economics The figure below shows the production of microchips for computers. Assume that production gives rise to positive external effects. On the vertical axis, we have the price in dollars and the marginal social benefits of production. On the horizontal axis we have the quantity of data chips.      based on the figure, answer the following questions with detailed answers a) If the marginal external effect of producing computer chips is 10 dollars, then what will be the socially optimal production and what will be the socially optimal price? b) Propose an appropriate policy instrument for a state that wants to achieve the socially optimal quantity. Also enter a value for the instrument (size).
The following graph represents the market for high-emissions cars. Answer this question assuming that the externality is not internalised.  In the stylised model, what is the cost of pollution per high-emission vehicle purchased by buyers equal to?
Typically this kind of economic activity results in environmental harm through production and consumption externalities.  When a country such as Econ Land manages to break the link between economic activity and environmental harm, it is known as ["decoupling", "uncoupling"]  .  Whether Econ Land has truly broken this link or not depends on the amount of ["export pollution", "import pollution"]  they are responsible for, pollution in other countries resulting from the production of products consumed in the country of Econ Land.
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