Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Question
Chapter 5, Problem 5.3.10PA
To determine
The impact of tax of gasoline on the supply of gasoline.
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The government is considering levying a tax of $100 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these
two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by D (on the first graph), and the
demand for smartphones is shown by Ds (on the second graph)
Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve (
S
Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($100 per jacket).
On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the
black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax.
?
Leather Jackets Market
240
Supply
220
200
S+Tax
Tax Revenue
180
160
Deadweight Loss
140
120
100
DL
40
20
0
0
50 100
150 200 250 300 350 400 450 500 550 600
QUANTITY…
Use the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus?
What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good?
Suppose government impose a tax of 1 dollar per bottle on sellers of industrial detergent. Explain 3 dimensions in which you can explain the effect of this tax.
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.10PA
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.14PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.15PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.16PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1CTECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2CTE
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Similar questions
- The government is considering levying a tax of $120 per unit on suppliers of either leather jackets or smartphones. The supply curve for each of these two goods is identical, as you can see on each of the following graphs. The demand for leather jackets is shown by D, (on the first graph), and the demand for smartphones is shown by Ds (on the second graph). Suppose the government taxes leather jackets. The following graph shows the annual supply and demand for this good. It also shows the supply curve ( S+Tax) shifted up by the amount of the proposed tax ($120 per jacket). On the following graph, use the green rectangle (triangle symbols) to shade the area that represents tax revenue for leather jackets. Then use the black triangle (plus symbols) to shade the area that represents the deadweight loss associated with the tax. Ⓡ Leather Jackets Market 240 S+Tax Tax Revenue 200 180 160 Deadweight Loss D₁ Instead, suppose the government taxes smartphones. The following graph shows the…arrow_forwardBriefly explain (3-5 sentences) why it usually makes sense for the government to impose taxes on markets (and products) that have an inelastic demand instead of markets with an elastic demand.arrow_forwardUse the graph to answer the following question: Which of the following statements is most true? A) Producers will pay the entire tax. B) Consumers will pay 1/3 of the tax. C) Producers will pay 1/3 of the tax. D) Consumers will pay the entire tax.arrow_forward
- Suppose the government imposes an excise tax on mountain bikes. The black line on the following graph shows the tax wedge created by a tax of $40 per bike. First, use the tan quadrilateral (dash symbols) to shade the area representing tax revenue. Next, use the green point (triangle symbol) to shade the area representing total consumer surplus after the tax. Then, use the purple point (diamond symbol) to shade the area representing total producer surplus after the tax, Finally, use the black point (plus symbol) to shade the area representing deadweight loss. After Tax 200 100 160 Tax Revenue Demand 140 120 Consumer Surplus 100 Tax Wedge Supply Producer Surplus 40 Deadweight Loss 20 60 100 150 200 210 300 0 400 40 s00 QUANTITY (Ues) ( ad a soearrow_forwardThe accompanying graph depicts a hypothetical market for salt. Suppose that an excise or commodity tax is levied on consumers in an attempt to curb blood pressure problems. Show the effect of the tax by shifting the appropriate curve(s). Macmillan Learning Who has the larger tax burden? Consumers (buyers) Producers (suppliers) The tax burdens are equal Why is the tax burden as you described in in the question above? Consumers are the ones paying the tax. Demand is less elastic than supply. Both supply and demand are perfectly elastic. Supply is less elastic than demand. Demand is more elastic than supply. Price (S/kilogram) 9 3 Market for Salt D 4 5 Quantity (in kilograms). S 10arrow_forwardDaniel Patrick Moynihan, the late senator from New York, once introduced a bill that would levy a 10,000 percent tax on certain hollow-tipped bullets. A 10,000 percent tax on bullet ___ is not/is___ likely to generate a lot of revenue. Why might Senator Moynihan have proposed it? To boost the manufacturing industry of hollow-tipped bulletsTo raise revenue to support law enforcementTo discourage the use of hollow-tipped bulletsarrow_forward
- With the help of appropriate diagrams, explain how a tax can be used to reduce the consumption of a harmful product such as cigarettes.arrow_forwardAccording to the article, after the city of Berkeley imposed a $0.01 per ounce tax on sugar-sweetened beverages (SSBs), by what percent did consumption of SSBs fall among Berkeley's low-income residents? Who was Berkeley's tax levied on in city law? Buyers or sellers? Assume that the price elasticity of supply for SSBs is elastic and the price elasticity of demand for SSBs is inelastic. What would be the outcome of the sales tax on sugary drinks if the law says that the tax is levied on sellers of the drinks? Who will pay the tax? Assume that the price elasticity of supply for SSBs is elastic and the price elasticity of demand for SSBs is inelastic. What would be the outcome of the sales tax on sugary drinks if the law says that the tax is levied on buyers of the drinks? Who will pay the tax? Explain why your answers to #3 and #4 are different or similar. What determines who pays the tax? What is your opinion of a tax on sugary drinks in your community? Would you be in favor or…arrow_forwardUse the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good? Use the following graph to answer the question: how much is producer surplus? What is the total value to consumers of consuming the first ten units of this good?arrow_forward
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