Microeconomics (7th Edition)
7th Edition
ISBN: 9780134737508
Author: R. Glenn Hubbard, Anthony Patrick O'Brien
Publisher: PEARSON
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Chapter 5, Problem 5.1.6PA
To determine
Is a barking dog serves positive or negative externality.
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How is the increase in post-secondary education (e.g. positive externality) going to effect consumer behavior in the future?
An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a
third party, yet neither pays nor receives any compensation for that effect. If the impact on the
third party is adverse, it is called a
externality.
The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality.
The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
Adjust one or both of the curves to refiect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of
producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then you should drag the supply curve to
reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is
not equal to the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of
consuming the good.
-O-
Supply
Demand
Supply
Demand
QUANTITY (Unts)
With this type of externality, in the absence of government intervention, the market…
An externality arises when a firm or person engages in an activity that affects the wellbeing of a third party, yet neither pays nor receives any
compensation for that effect. If the impact on the third party is beneficial, it is called a
externality.
The following graph shows the demand and supply curves for a good with this type of externality. The dashed drop lines on the graph reflect the
market equilibrium price and quantity for this good.
Adjust one or both of the curves to reflect the presence of the externality. If the social cost of producing the good is not equal to the private cost, then
you should drag the supply curve to reflect the social costs of producing the good; similarly, if the social value of producing the good is not equal to
the private value, then you should drag the demand curve to reflect the social value of consuming the good.
(?)
PRICE (Dollars per unit)
QUANTITY (Units)
Supply
Demand
¦ þ
Demand
Supply
Chapter 5 Solutions
Microeconomics (7th Edition)
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.4RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.5RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.10PA
Ch. 5 - Prob. 5.1.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.2.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.13PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.14PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.15PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.3.16PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.1RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.2RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.3RQCh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.4PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.5PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.6PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.7PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.8PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.9PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.10PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.11PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.4.12PACh. 5 - Prob. 5.1CTECh. 5 - Prob. 5.2CTE
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- From CNN what news article represents an issue ragards to Externalities or that can be realted to externalities? Cite at least one source (News Article, Video, etc.) for any data. Explain: What is the Economic issue? (Describe the issue) What is the connection to Externalities? (positive, negative, policy) (Use Math, Graph or data to explain or support your idea) Explain how this affects the Economy (individual, industry, national or global)arrow_forwardIdentify at least one positive and negative externality from running a hamburger shop. What is one example of how an externality could affect the price of your hamburger?arrow_forwardWhat is an externality? Provide two examples each of positive and negative externalities.arrow_forward
- a. According to Economist Vilfredo Pareto, a condition of ‘Pareto Optimality’, which refers to efficient allocation of natural resources such that no reallocation of resources of such could benefit any person without lowering the net benefits for at least one other person, cannot be attained in the presence of Externalities. Explain how externalities affect the condition of Pareto Optimality using suitable examples of each type of the externalities.arrow_forwardDraw a graph that models a positive externality in consumption (label and clearly explain graph) Explain: i) The difference between the competitive equilibrium quantity and the socially optimal level quantity. ii) A possible intervention to bring the competitive equilibrium quantity closer to the socially optimal quantity. iii) An example of a setting in which this type of externality might occur (explain clearly how/why this externality happens).arrow_forwardIf there are no externalities or market power and all markets are in equilibrium, what conclusions can we draw from this in economic theory?arrow_forward
- Externalities are a form of market failure. Identify two externalities related to Covid-19, one positive and one negative. Graph and explain how each externality affects the optimal amount of the good that is generating the externality.arrow_forwardThe market for Booming Berries contains a? a) Negative Externality b) Positive externality How can I tell distinguish if it contains a positive or negative externality with the given information?arrow_forwardGive an example of a negative externality and anexample of a positive externalityarrow_forward
- What is negative externalities?arrow_forwardDefine social benefit.arrow_forwardFrom the book: Omnivore's Dilemma, chapters 9-12 for a discussion board A) In an economic transaction between a producer and a consumer, an externalized cost or (negative) externality is a cost to someone who is not involved in the transaction. For example, the consumer doesn't pay for it, and the producer doesn't pay for it. Joel Salatin alludes to this concept when he talks about food that is not “honest.” List three externalized costs associated with food production (and consumption), and try to identify the third part(ies) likely to pay for each. Which cost on your list concerns you the most?arrow_forward
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