Microeconomics
Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4.A, Problem 3ADQ
To determine

Moral hazard problems and adverse selection problems.

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53. The Indiana University basketball team trails by twopoints with eight seconds to go and has the ball. Shouldit attempt a two-point shot or a three-point shot?Assume that the Indiana shot will end the game and thatno foul will occur on the shot. Assume that a three-pointshot has a 30% chance of success, and atwo-point shot has a 55% chance of success. Finally,assume that Indiana has a 55% chance of winning inovertime.
A6. 1.Adam and Zoey are competing fish and chips sellers in Linear City. They are located at the twoopposing ends of the town’s 3-mile-long Main Street. The 1700 inhabitants of the town are distributeduniformly on Main Street and each of them eats at most one portion of fish and chips for lunch. People’sdisutility from getting to a fish and chips stand and back home amounts to $2 for each mile of distanceto the stand. The marginal cost of producing one portion of fish and chips is $9. The consumers areuniformly distributed along the street. Each consumer has a valuation of $29.0 for the product. Supposethat both Zoey and Adam can advertise at zero cost to inform everyone about their business. Find theequilibrium price of Zoey if neither of the two sellers advertises.
6. Suppose that there are two types of drivers: reckless and safe. Reckless drivers have a higher probability of accidents with an expected loss to the insurance company of $5000. Safe drivers have a lower probability of accidents with an expected loss to the insurance company of $1000. Insurer cannot distinguish between reckless and safe drivers but know that reckless drivers make up "B" proportion of all drivers. What single premium should the risk-neutral insurer charge? Assume that the insurance market is perfectly competitive. Is the above mentioned problem an example of Adverse Selection or Moral Hazard? Explain.
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