Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Chapter 4, Problem 8DQ
To determine
The Zoning law and land usage.
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1.
Chapter 4
Market Failure Caused by Externalities
Page
94 Problem 1
Draw a supply and demand graph and
identify the areas of consumer surplus and
producer surplus. Given the demand curve,
how will an increase in supply affect the
amount of surplus shown in your diagram ?
Explain. LO4.1 (Differentiate between
demand-side market failures and supply-side
market failures.
The graph shows the marginal social cost, supply, and demand curves in the hand sanitizer market. At what quantity could
the government set a quota to control this externality?
O 12
4
8.
P = 16-.25Q
MC = 2 + .25Q
Production creates an external benefit equal to $2 per unit.
What price and quantity maximize profit in this market?
O28, $10
28, $9
O 24, $9
O 24, $10
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7P
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- The diagram below shows the marginal costs of pollution abatement for two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2. Dollars 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Firm 1 FIGURE 17-5 MC₁ li lz ls ls ls lo l Abatement Dollars 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Firm 2 MC₂ li z ls ls ls Q6 Q7 Abatement Refer to Figure 17-5. Suppose Firm 1 and Firm 2 are each abating Q3 units of pollution. If the government imposed an emissions tax of $40 per unit of emissions, OA) each firm would abate to the same level. B) Firm 2 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 1 would abate less than Q3. C) each firm would abate to Q3. D) the level of pollution would be optimal. E) Firm 1 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 2 would abate less than Q3.arrow_forwardPRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars) 500 450 400 350 300 250 200 150 100 50 0 H 0 O □ 1 0 ■ The market equilibrium quantity is O 3 5 QUANTITY (Units of electric cars) ☐ Supply (Private Cost) 6 Demand (Private Value) Social Cost units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a per unit of electric cars. units. of 1arrow_forwardIf a market is characterized by a positive externality that is not the result of a technology spillover, Select one: O a. the socially optimal level of output is less than the equilibrium level of output, and the optimal price is greater than the equilibrium price. O b. the socially optimal level of output is greater than the equilibrium level of output, and the socially optimal price is greater than the equilibrium price. O c. the socially optimal level of output is less than the equilibrium level of output, and the socially optimal price is less than the equilibrium price. O d. the socially optimal level of output is greater than the equilibrium level of output, and the socially optimal price is less than the equilibrium price.arrow_forward
- The accompanying diagram shows the supply and demand diagrams for the competitive market for honey in one region. MC represents private marginal cost and MB represents private marginal benefit. Assume there are two types of firms in this region-beekeepers that produce honey and orchard keepers that produce peaches. The bees provide a benefit to the orchard keepers by pollinating their peach trees. If the external marginal benefit is $2 per unit of honey, then what is the allocatively efficient output? O A. 20 kg B. 80 kg C. 40 kg D. 100 kg E. 60 kg C Price ($ per kg) 12 11 10 8 20 MC2 MB 40 :60 :80 S=MCO MC₁ MB₂ D=MBO 100 Quantity (kg of honey per month)arrow_forwardSuppose there is a public good, this good would add 50 dollars in benefit to each of the 1000 people living in the city. At what costs would they agree to build it? O 75000 O 40000 O 25000 O both 40000 and 25000arrow_forwardLO 18.2] 3. The weekly supply and demand for packs of cigarettes in Carcinia is given in Figure 18P-1. [ a. Suppose cigarette smoking causes a $6/pack external cost on non-smokers. Draw the demand curve that would exist if the externality associated with smoking were internalized by consumers. b. How many packs of cigarettes are consumed per week? c. What is the efficient number of cigarette packs? d. What would be the total gain in surplus if this externality could be internalized? FIGURE 18P-1 Price ($) CHECHENNAKKA208642 36 34 32 30 18 16 14 12 10 S D 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Packs of cigarettes (millions) IN-CLASS ACTIVITY 5arrow_forward
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