Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
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Question
Chapter 4, Problem 4DQ
Subpart (a):
To determine
The government policies that correct the negative and positive externality.
Subpart (b):
To determine
The government policies that correct the negative and positive externality.
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The many identical residents of some cities love drinking apple juice. The cost of producing a
bottle of apple juice is $5, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. Each resident has
the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment:
Quantity
Willingness to Pay
(Dollars)
First bottle
10
Second bottle
8
Third bottle
6.
Fourth bottle
4
Fifth bottle
2
Further bottles
Suppose the equation for the demand curve in a market is P=100 – 2Q. Also, suppose the equation for the supply curve in the same market is P=10+3Q. Suppose there is an external cost of $20 associated with the
production of each unit of the good. The socially optimal quantity is
O 4 units smaller than the market equilibrium quantity.
O 22 units greater than the market equilibrium quantity
O 14 units smaller than the market equilibrium quantity
O 4 units greater than the market equilibrium quantity.
The accompanying diagram shows the supply and demand diagrams
for the competitive market for honey in one region. MC represents
private marginal cost and MB represents private marginal benefit.
Assume there are two types of firms in this region-beekeepers that
produce honey and orchard keepers that produce peaches. The bees
provide a benefit to the orchard keepers by pollinating their peach
trees.
If the external marginal benefit is $2 per unit of honey, then what is the
allocatively efficient output?
O A. 20 kg
B. 80 kg
C. 40 kg
D. 100 kg
E. 60 kg
C
Price ($ per kg)
12
11
10
8
20
MC2
MB
40 :60 :80
S=MCO
MC₁
MB₂
D=MBO
100
Quantity (kg of honey per month)
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7P
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