Microeconomics
21st Edition
ISBN: 9781259915727
Author: Campbell R. McConnell, Stanley L. Brue, Sean Masaki Flynn Dr.
Publisher: McGraw-Hill Education
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 5P
Subpart (a):
To determine
The market demand for public and private goods.
Subpart (b):
To determine
The market demand for public and private goods.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1.
Chapter 4
Market Failure Caused by Externalities
Page
94 Problem 1
Draw a supply and demand graph and
identify the areas of consumer surplus and
producer surplus. Given the demand curve,
how will an increase in supply affect the
amount of surplus shown in your diagram ?
Explain. LO4.1 (Differentiate between
demand-side market failures and supply-side
market failures.
The many identical residents of some cities love drinking apple juice. The cost of producing a
bottle of apple juice is $5, and the competitive suppliers sell it at this price. Each resident has
the following willingness to pay for the tasty refreshment:
Quantity
Willingness to Pay
(Dollars)
First bottle
10
Second bottle
8
Third bottle
6.
Fourth bottle
4
Fifth bottle
2
Further bottles
PRICE (Dollars per unit of electric cars)
500
450
400
350
300
250
200
150
100
50
0
H
0
O
□
1
0
■
The market equilibrium quantity is
O
3
5
QUANTITY (Units of electric cars)
☐ Supply
(Private Cost)
6
Demand
(Private Value)
Social Cost
units of electric cars, but the socially optimal quantity of electric car production is
To create an incentive for the firm to produce the socially optimal quantity of electric cars, the government could impose a
per unit of electric cars.
units.
of 1
Chapter 4 Solutions
Microeconomics
Ch. 4.A - Prob. 1ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ADQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 2ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 3ARQCh. 4.A - Prob. 1APCh. 4 - Prob. 1DQCh. 4 - Prob. 2DQCh. 4 - Prob. 3DQ
Ch. 4 - Prob. 4DQCh. 4 - Prob. 5DQCh. 4 - Prob. 6DQCh. 4 - Prob. 7DQCh. 4 - Prob. 8DQCh. 4 - Prob. 9DQCh. 4 - Prob. 1RQCh. 4 - Prob. 2RQCh. 4 - Prob. 3RQCh. 4 - Prob. 4RQCh. 4 - Prob. 5RQCh. 4 - Prob. 6RQCh. 4 - Prob. 7RQCh. 4 - Prob. 1PCh. 4 - Prob. 2PCh. 4 - Prob. 3PCh. 4 - Prob. 4PCh. 4 - Prob. 5PCh. 4 - Prob. 6PCh. 4 - Prob. 7P
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- Consider the town of Springfield with only three residents, Sophia, Amber, and Cedric. The three residents are trying to determine how large, in acres, they should build the public park. The following table shows each resident's willingness to pay for each acre of the park. Acres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Sophia 0 acres O1 acre 2 acres 10 8 6 3 1 O3 acres 0 Willingness to Pay (Dollars) Amber Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equally. If the residents vote to determine the size of park to build, basing their decision solely on their own willingness to pay (and trying to maximize their own surplus), what is the largest park size for which the majority of residents would vote "yes?" 24 18 14 8 6 4 2 Cedric 6 5 4 3 2 1 0arrow_forwardSuppose the equation for the demand curve in a market is P=100 – 2Q. Also, suppose the equation for the supply curve in the same market is P=10+3Q. Suppose there is an external cost of $20 associated with the production of each unit of the good. The socially optimal quantity is O 4 units smaller than the market equilibrium quantity. O 22 units greater than the market equilibrium quantity O 14 units smaller than the market equilibrium quantity O 4 units greater than the market equilibrium quantity.arrow_forwardThe requirement that a firm adopt a particular technology to reduce emissions is an example of O 1) Command-and-control policies 2) Market-based policies O 3) Externalities O 4) Internalitiesarrow_forward
- Suppose that the demand and supply functions for a good are given as follows: Demand: 0 = 600-5P Supply: 0 Suppose now that government imposes $27 tax per unit of output on sellers. What is the burden on sellers? =-300+4P O 27 12 15arrow_forwardThe graph shows the marginal social cost, supply, and demand curves in the hand sanitizer market. At what quantity could the government set a quota to control this externality? O 12 4 8.arrow_forwardOn the basis of the three individual demand schedules in the following table, and assuming these are the only three people in the society, determine (a) the market demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a private good and (b) the collective demand schedule on the assumption that the good is a public good. Instructions: Enter your answers as a whole number. Individual 1 Price $16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Qd 0 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 Individual 2 Price $16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Qd 1 2 3 24 56700 8 Individual 3 Price $16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 Qd 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 (a) Private Demand Price Qd $16 14 12 10 8 6 4 2 (b) Public Demand Price Qd 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8arrow_forward
- LO 18.2] 3. The weekly supply and demand for packs of cigarettes in Carcinia is given in Figure 18P-1. [ a. Suppose cigarette smoking causes a $6/pack external cost on non-smokers. Draw the demand curve that would exist if the externality associated with smoking were internalized by consumers. b. How many packs of cigarettes are consumed per week? c. What is the efficient number of cigarette packs? d. What would be the total gain in surplus if this externality could be internalized? FIGURE 18P-1 Price ($) CHECHENNAKKA208642 36 34 32 30 18 16 14 12 10 S D 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 26 28 30 Packs of cigarettes (millions) IN-CLASS ACTIVITY 5arrow_forwardThe diagram below shows the marginal costs of pollution abatement for two firms, Firm 1 and Firm 2. Dollars 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Firm 1 FIGURE 17-5 MC₁ li lz ls ls ls lo l Abatement Dollars 60 50 40 30 20 10 0 Firm 2 MC₂ li z ls ls ls Q6 Q7 Abatement Refer to Figure 17-5. Suppose Firm 1 and Firm 2 are each abating Q3 units of pollution. If the government imposed an emissions tax of $40 per unit of emissions, OA) each firm would abate to the same level. B) Firm 2 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 1 would abate less than Q3. C) each firm would abate to Q3. D) the level of pollution would be optimal. E) Firm 1 would increase abatement beyond Q3 and Firm 2 would abate less than Q3.arrow_forwardRefer to the above supply and demand graph of Product X. Q, Quantity of Product X What would happen if the government taxed the producers of this product because it has negative externalities in production? O 1) Supply would increase. 2) Demand would decrease. O 3) Price would decrease. 4) Supply would decrease. Pricearrow_forward
- 3. Suppose the production possibility frontier for an economy that produces one public good (y) and one private good (x) is given by x*+100y =5,000 This economy is populated by 100 identical individuals, each with a utility function of the form Utility = (x,y)2 where x,is the individual's share of private good production (=x/100). Notice that the public good is nonexclusive and that everyone benefits equally from its level of production. a. If the market for x and y were perfectly competitive, what levels of those goods would be produced? What would the typical individual's utility be in this situation? b. What are the optimal production levels for x and y? What would the typical individual's utility level be? (Hint: The numbers in this problem do not come out evenly, and some approximations should suffice.)arrow_forwardThe accompanying diagram shows the supply and demand diagrams for the competitive market for honey in one region. MC represents private marginal cost and MB represents private marginal benefit. Assume there are two types of firms in this region-beekeepers that produce honey and orchard keepers that produce peaches. The bees provide a benefit to the orchard keepers by pollinating their peach trees. If the external marginal benefit is $2 per unit of honey, then what is the allocatively efficient output? O A. 20 kg B. 80 kg C. 40 kg D. 100 kg E. 60 kg C Price ($ per kg) 12 11 10 8 20 MC2 MB 40 :60 :80 S=MCO MC₁ MB₂ D=MBO 100 Quantity (kg of honey per month)arrow_forwardAcres 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 -$5 -$2 $0 F $2 Sophia $10 8 6 3 1 0 0 Amber $24 18 14 8 6 4 2 Cedric $6 5 4 3 2 1 0 Refer to Table 11-1. Suppose the cost to build the park is $24 per acre and that the residents have agreed to split the cost of building the park equal. If the residents decide to build a park with size equal to the number of acres that maximizes total surplus from the park, how much total surplus will Sophia receive? 900127353arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
