Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 44, Problem 8TYU
Summary Introduction
Introduction: Most of the vertebrates have two types of circulation including pulmonary and systemic circulation in blood vessels. Blood flows from one structure to another, in a specific sequence and there is no break in this flow.
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Which of the choices below best describes the systemic circulation of blood?a. The flow of blood into the right atrium and eventually out of the left ventricle.b. The movement of blood from the pulmonary trunk, through capillaries into the pulmonary veins.c. The movement of blood into the coronary arteries, through capillaries into the coronary sinus.d. The movement of blood from the aorta, through arteries and capillaries and then eventually to the vena cavae.
It is important to have the appropriate cuff size when taking the blood pressure. What error may result from a cuff that is too large or too small? a. An incorrect reading b. Injury to the patient c. Prolonged pressure on the arm d. Loss of Korotkoff sounds
Given these blood vessels:(1) arteriole (3) elastic artery (5) vein(2) capillary (4) muscular artery (6) venuleChoose the arrangement that lists the blood vessels in the order a redblood cell passes through them as it leaves the heart, travels to a tissue, and returns to the heart.a. 3,4,2,1,5,6 c. 4,3,1,2,5,6 e. 4,2,3,5,1,6b. 3,4,1,2,6,5 d. 4,3,2,1,6,5
Chapter 44 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 44.1 - Types of Circulatory Systems Contrast internal...Ch. 44.1 - Compare how oxygen is transported to the body...Ch. 44.1 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.1 - What are five functions of the vertebrate...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 2LOCh. 44.2 - Summarize the sequence of events involved in blood...Ch. 44.2 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.2 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 4LO
Ch. 44.3 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.4 - Prob. 5LOCh. 44.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - Prob. 6LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 7LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 44.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.5 - PREDICT A patients mitral valve (left AV valve)...Ch. 44.5 - Prob. 3CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 44.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.6 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 44.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.7 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 11LOCh. 44.8 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.8 - Prob. 2CCh. 44.9 - Trace the progression of atherosclerosis and...Ch. 44.9 - Prob. 1CCh. 44.9 - Prob. 2CCh. 44 - Which of the following are most closely associated...Ch. 44 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 9. VISUALIZE Draw a simple...Ch. 44 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 44 - Prob. 12TYUCh. 44 - Test Your Understanding 13. SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY,...
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- The exchange between the blood and the interstitial fluid occurs most readily through which type of capillary? a. sinusoidal b. continuous c. fenestratedarrow_forwardWhich of following is correctly matched? a. Tricuspid valve- permits blood low from right to let atrium b. Pulmonary valve- permits blood low from let ventricle to aorta c. Mitral valve- permits blood low from let atrium to let ventricle d. Aoric valve- permits blood low from right ventricle to pulmonary arteryarrow_forwardWhich of the following is the best description of what happens in capillaries? A. Capillaries are surrounded by thicker smooth muscle moving blood cells to exchange nutrients and oxygen. B. Capillaries connect minor veins to major veins returning blood to the heart. C. Capillaries are the location where oxygen, carbon dioxide, and nutrients are exchanged with tissues at the cellular level. D. Capillaries are the site where blood mixes with interstitial fluid to allow for gas and nutrient exchange.arrow_forward
- Consider a blood clot that formed in a pulmonary venule. If the clot detached, in which of the following vessel types would it be most likely to become stuck? Select one: a. pulmonary vein b. systemic artery c. systemic vein d. pulmonary artery Please don't copy from the internetarrow_forwardWhich statement best describes a characteristic of ALL arteries? Select one: O a. Arteries lead towards the heart O b. Arteries lead away from the heart Arteries carry oxygenated blood O c. O d. Arteries carry deoxygenated bloodarrow_forwardOf those listed, which is the largest non-aortic vessel generally used in infant arterial injection? A. Carotid B. Subclavian C. External Iliac D. Femoralarrow_forward
- Which of the following is a large blood vessel that carries blood away from the heart? A. Vein B. Artery C. Capillary D. Nervearrow_forwardWhich of the following statements is correct? a. Arteries carry blood away from the heart and veins carry blood to the heart. b. Arteries carry blood to the heart and veins carry blood away from the heart. C. All arteries carry oxygen-rich blood and veins carry oxygen-poor blood. d. Arteries carry oxygen-poor blood and veins carry oxygen-rich blood.arrow_forwardIf a patient has cirrhosis of the liver and is unable to produce sufficient albumin and other plasma proteins, then what variable is changed in capillary exchange, and what is the effect? a. There is no change in the capillary exchange process. b. Hydrostatic pressure in the blood decreases, and fluid remains in the blood. c. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary increases, and blood volume increases in the blood vessels. d. Colloid osmotic pressure in the capillary decreases, and fluid remains in the interstitial fluid, potentially causing edema.arrow_forward
- The tricuspid valve lies between the A. Right atrium and the right ventricle B. Left ventricle and the aorta C. Right ventricle and the pulmonary artery D. Left atrium and the left ventriclearrow_forwardWhen you measure blood pressure, the Korotkoff sounds (i.e. the sounds heard through a stethoscope) are produced by? A. turbulent blood flow B. valves closing C. ventricular repolarization D. ventricular depolarization?arrow_forwardWhich statement accurately explains why arterial walls are thicker than the walls of veins? A. Arteries need to withstand more hydrostatic pressure than do the veins. B. More blood flows through the arteries than through the veins. C. Arterial blood has more red blood cells than veins do. D. The higher oxygen content of arterial blood requires thicker walls. E. All of the above answer choices correctly answer the question.arrow_forward
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