Human Anatomy & Physiology (11th Edition)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9780134580999
Author: Elaine N. Marieb, Katja N. Hoehn
Publisher: PEARSON
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What are five functions of the vertebrate circulatory system?
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- Crocodilians are the only group of reptiles that have a four chambered heart. How do you think this helps them survive?arrow_forward(4a) A physoclistic fish is swimming toward the surface – what is happening inside its gas bladder while it is doing this? Be sure to explain fully the physiological changes that are taking place inside the fish at the level discussed in lecture. (4b) What will happen if the fish does not change the amount of gas in its gas bladder as it moves toward the surface?arrow_forwardWhich of the following is/are a typical feature of animals as they increase in size? I. Increased ability to exchange materials with the environment using only diffusion II. Decreased surface area-to-volume ratio III. Decreased total metabolic demand III only II only I and II II and III I onlyarrow_forward
- Amphibians have three-chambered hearts, which have some limitations when compared to the four-chambered hearts of birds and mammals. Describe a disadvantage of a three-chambered heart (in comparison to a four-chambered heart), and one way in which amphibians are able to compensate for it.arrow_forwardBirds and Mammals share which of the following characteristics? Ectothermy air pocketed bones bladders four chambered heart more than one of thesearrow_forwardUse words from the word bank provided to fill in the spaces of the following paragraph: Word bank: respiratory, excretory, digestive, gas exchange, carbon dioxide, oxygen, nutrients, energy, tissues, cells, organs, gills, lungs, skin, diffusion, counter current, active transport, rich, poor, one, two, three, four In single circulatory systems blood vessels transport blood to the Blank 1 to become oxygenated using a Blank 2 (two words) mechanism. Blood within the heart is oxygen Blank 3, and the heart drives the blood around the body using Blank 4 chambers.arrow_forward
- Refer to the figure below I. II II IV Reference: Ref 25-7 This circulatory plan belongs to which group of animals? Select one: O a. Fish O b. Invertebrates O c. Decapod crustaceans Od. Cephalopod molluscsarrow_forwardWhat are the important differences in the overall metabolic needs of a fish and a turtle and the ability of their circulatory systems to meet those needs? Select all that apply. Fish are less able to meet their metabolic needs than are turtles. Fish have a two-chamber heart (one atrium and one ventricle) and turtles have a three-chambered heart (two atria and one ventricle). Turtles are endothermic and fish are ectothermic Blood flows directly to other organs after being oxygenated in turtles, but return to the heart after being oxygenated in fish. Turtles have a double,-circuit circulatory system whereas fish have a single circulatory system.arrow_forward
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