Biology (MindTap Course List)
11th Edition
ISBN: 9781337392938
Author: Eldra Solomon, Charles Martin, Diana W. Martin, Linda R. Berg
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Chapter 43.5, Problem 6LO
Summary Introduction
To compare: The functions and mechanisms of action of the following mechanoreceptors: tactile receptors, proprioceptors, statocysts, hair cells, and lateral line organs.
Introduction: Mechanoreceptors are the sensory receptors that are activated in response to any change in shape caused due to mechanical pull or push. They help animals to maintain balance and hear or feel things. They are also useful in detecting the external environment by identifying the shape, texture, and height of objects. Main types of mechanoreceptors are: tactile receptors, proprioceptors, statocysts, hair cells, and lateral line organs.
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Chapter 43 Solutions
Biology (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 43.1 - How Sensory Systems Work LEARNING OBJECTIVES 1...Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 2LOCh. 43.1 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.1 - PREDICT Imagine that you are hiking along a bay...Ch. 43.1 - Prob. 3CCh. 43.1 - Identify five kinds of sensory receptors based on...Ch. 43.2 - Prob. 3LOCh. 43.2 - What are the functions of thermoreceptors in...Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 4LOCh. 43.3 - Prob. 1C
Ch. 43.3 - Prob. 2CCh. 43.4 - Describe the functions of nociceptors and identify...Ch. 43.4 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.4 - Prob. 2CCh. 43.5 - Prob. 6LOCh. 43.5 - Compare the structure and function of the saccule...Ch. 43.5 - Prob. 8LOCh. 43.5 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.5 - Prob. 2CCh. 43.5 - List the sequence of events involved in hearing.Ch. 43.6 - Prob. 9LOCh. 43.6 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.7 - Prob. 10LOCh. 43.7 - Prob. 11LOCh. 43.7 - Prob. 12LOCh. 43.7 - Prob. 1CCh. 43.7 - What happens when light strikes rhodopsin?...Ch. 43.7 - What is the sequence of neural signaling in the...Ch. 43.7 - What is meant by the statement Vision happens...Ch. 43 - Test your Understanding Know and Comprehend 1. A...Ch. 43 - Prob. 2TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 6TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 7TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 8TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 9TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 10TYUCh. 43 - Prob. 11TYUCh. 43 - SCIENCE, TECHNOLOGY, AND SOCIETY Cochlear implants...
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- The fluid that fills the cochlear duct, where the organ of Corti is located, is called____________. which of the following is a proprioceotor? Meissner's corpuscule muscle spindle Ruffini's corpuscule Merkel disc pain receptor Which of the following helps to explain why stimulation of cones results in more acute vision than stimulation of rods? Cones are more sensitive to color than rods are Cones require abundant light in order to be stimulated Rods are very sensitive, and can be stimulated even in very low light, so the signals all bleed together Cones have an almost 1:1 relationship with their axon pathways back to the cortex Cones are highly concentrated in the fovea, and rods are notarrow_forwardHow do mechanoreceptors respond to mechanical stimuli? Explain with an example?arrow_forwardCompare and contrast the functions of proprioceptors,cutaneous receptors, and pain receptors.arrow_forward
- Name two senses that depend on mechanoreceptors and describe their functions, including the specific organs and structures where the mechanoreceptors are located.arrow_forwardRapidly adapting tactile receptors include all the following types, except :-a- Merkel discsb- Meissner corpusclesc- Pacinian corpusclesd- hair end organsarrow_forwardList a specific example of each of the four types of sensoryreceptors.arrow_forward
- Match each of the following terms with the appropriate description. _____ somatic senses (general senses)a.produced by strong stimulation _____ special sensesb.endings of sensory neurons or specialized cells next to them _____ variations in stimulus intensity _____ action potentialc.taste, smell, hearing, balance, and vision _____ sensory receptord.frequency and number of action potentials e.touch, pressure, temperature, pain, and muscle sensearrow_forwardSome somatic senses are fast-adapting and others are slow-adapting. Two different types of receptors are listed below. Explain the advantage using an example, for it to be slow or fast. Then explain, using an example, for why it would be harmful if it was the opposite type. Temperature receptor for cold temperatures, fast-adapting 2.Muscle-spindle proprioceptor, slow-adaptingarrow_forwardHow is a sensory system able to maintain sensitivity across a wide range of stimulus intensities? What is range fractionation? How do receptors encode modality? Stimulus intensity? What is adaptation in a receptor? How do hair cells encode sound and sound intensity?arrow_forward
- If all neurons transmit the same type of message, how do you know the difference between sound and light? How are you able to distinguish between an intense pain and a mild one? How are these discriminationsadaptive?arrow_forwardhow does visual transduction occur in rods? Select one: a. By inhibition: light bleaches the rhodopsin molecules, which closes sodium channels. This hyperpolarizes the rods and increases GABA release. b. By excitation: light inhibits rhodopsin molecules, which blocks sodium ion influx. This depolarizes the rods and causes glutamate release. c. By inhibition: light bleaches rhodopsin molecules, which closes sodium channels. This hyperpolarizes the rods and reduces glutamate release. d. By excitation: light activates rhodopsin molecules, which opens sodium channels. This depolarizes the rods and causes glutamate releasearrow_forwarddescribe the types of stimuli that are detected by mechanoreceptors?arrow_forward
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