The bond line structure and isomers of hexane should be drawn. The parent chain for each isomer should be identified. Concept Introduction: Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds. Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula C n H 2 n + 2 .

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Answer 1

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line structure and isomers of hexane should be drawn. The parent chain for each isomer should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

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The unsaturation number or degree of unsaturation (U) can be used to determine the number of rings and multiple bonds in a compound from its molecular formula. Given a structure, you can determine the number of hydrogens without having to count them explicitly. Consider three compounds and their degree of unsaturation. (a) A compound A has the molecular formula C7H13ClN2OC7⁢H13⁢ClN2O. How many rings and/or π bonds does it contain?

Explain how covalent bonds are formed in each of the following compounds in terms of orbital hybridisation and overlap of orbitals (i) Ethene, C2H4 (ii) Ethyne, C2H2

These molecules are called constitutional (or structural) isomers because they share the same chemical formula but have different patterns of atomic connectivity. Draw as many constitutional isomers as you can for C5H8 in bond-line notation. It may be helpful to draw a Lewis Structure for one of the isomers first.

Answer 2

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line structure and isomers of hexane should be drawn. The parent chain for each isomer should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

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Answer 3

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Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3ATS

Interpretation Introduction

Interpretation:

The bond line structure and isomers of hexane should be drawn. The parent chain for each isomer should be identified.

Concept Introduction:

Compounds consisting of carbon and hydrogen are known as hydrocarbons. Hydrocarbons are classified as a saturated hydrocarbon and unsaturated hydrocarbon. Saturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which a carbon-carbon single bond is present as carbon is linked with four atoms. Unsaturated hydrocarbons are those hydrocarbons in which carbon-carbon multiple bonds are present that are double and triple bonds.

Saturated hydrocarbon is known as alkane having general molecular formula CnH2n+2 .

Expert Solution & Answer

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Check out a sample textbook solution

See solution

Answer 4

Question

Definition Definition Molecules that have multiple bonds between their carbon atoms. Alkenes are hydrocarbons with a double bond between two adjacent carbon atoms (R 2 C=CR 2 ), whereas alkynes are hydrocarbons with a triple bond between two adjacent carbon atoms R-C=C-R . These two groups are known as unsaturated hydrocarbons. They have fewer hydrogen atoms when compared with alkanes with same number of carbon atoms. The general molecular formula for an unsaturated hydrocarbon can be represented as C n H 2n +2 .

Chapter 4.2, Problem 3ATS

Interpretation Introduction