Campbell Biology
12th Edition
ISBN: 9780135188743
Author: Urry
Publisher: PEARSON
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Textbook Question
Chapter 41, Problem 8TYU
DRAW IT Create a flowchart to summarize the events that occur after partially digested food leaves the stomach. Use the following terms: bicarbonate secretion, circulation, decrease in acidity, increase in acidity, secretin secretion, signal detection. Next to each term, indicate the compartment(s) involved. You may use terms more than once.
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DRAW IT Create a flowchart to summarize the events thatoccur after partially digested food leaves the stomach. Use thefollowing terms: bicarbonate secretion, circulation, decrease inacidity, increase in acidity, secretin secretion, signal detection.Next to each term, indicate the compartment(s) involved. Youmay use terms more than once.
Match the following processes of the Digestive System to their specific description.
Match each item to a choice:
Choices:
Defecation
Digestion
Secretion
Mixing and propulsion
Ingestion
Absorption
the process by which food material are mixed together
and propelled within the GI tract.
the process by which micro molecules from the process
of digestion are absorbed within the small intestine.
the chemical and mechanical process of degrading food
material into small particles.
the act of taking something (food, medicine, liquid,
poison etc.) into the body through the mouth.
the process by which undigested food particle are
expelled out of the body.
the process by which chemical enzymes are secreted by
the Digestive System aiding Digestion.
In the following table, list all of the organs/structures in which the Process occurs:
Process
List ALL -when applicable- the organs where this process happens
Ingestion
Mechanical Digestion
Chemical Digestion
Motility: Peristalsis
Motility: Segmentation
Secretion
Absorption
Reabsorption and Compaction
Defecation
Chapter 41 Solutions
Campbell Biology
Ch. 41.1 - An animal requires 20 amino acids to make...Ch. 41.1 - Prob. 2CCCh. 41.1 - WHAT IF? If a zoo animal eating ample food shows...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 1CCCh. 41.2 - In what sense are nutrients from a recently...Ch. 41.2 - Prob. 3CCCh. 41.3 - Explain why a proton pump inhibitor, such as the...Ch. 41.3 - Prob. 2CCCh. 41.3 - Prob. 3CCCh. 41.4 - Prob. 1CC
Ch. 41.4 - What features of a mammal's digestive system make...Ch. 41.4 - WHAT IF? "Lactose-intolerant" people have a...Ch. 41.5 - Explain how people can become obese even if their...Ch. 41.5 - WHAT IF? Suppose you were studying two groups of...Ch. 41.5 - Prob. 3CCCh. 41 - Prob. 41.1CRCh. 41 - Propose an artificial diet that would eliminate...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.3CRCh. 41 - How does human anatomy indicate that our primate...Ch. 41 - Prob. 41.5CRCh. 41 - Fat digestion yields fatty acids and glycerol....Ch. 41 - The mammalian trachea and esophagus both connect...Ch. 41 - Prob. 3TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 4TYUCh. 41 - Prob. 5TYUCh. 41 - After surgical removal of the gallbladder, a...Ch. 41 - If you were to jog 1 km a few hours after lunch,...Ch. 41 - DRAW IT Create a flowchart to summarize the events...Ch. 41 - EVOLUTION CONNECTION Lizards and snakes cannot...Ch. 41 - SCIENTIFIC INQUIRY In human populations of...Ch. 41 - WRITE ABOUT A THEME: ORGANIZATION Hair is largely...Ch. 41 - SYNTHESIZE YOUR KNOWLEDGE Hummingbirds are well...
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- Figure 34.19 Which of the following statements about digestive processes is true? Amylase, maltaseT and lactase in the mouth digest carbohydrates. Trypsin and lipase in the stomach digest protein. Bile emulsifies lipids in the small intestine. No food is absorbed until the small intestine.arrow_forwardList the organs and accessory organs of the digestive system. On a separate piece of paper, list the main functions of each organ.arrow_forwardMatch the digestive system parts and functions.arrow_forward
- Figure 34.12 Which of the following statements about the small intestine is false? Absorptive cells that line the small intestine have microvilli, small projections that increase surface area and aid in the absorption of food. The inside of the small intestine has many folds, called villi. Microvilli are lined with blood vessels as well as lymphatic vessels. The inside of the small intestine is called the lumen.arrow_forwardA E F B G H D Jarrow_forwardPlease complete the table and compare the following pair of termsarrow_forward
- Define the following processes happening in the digestive system: Ingestion Mechanical Digestion Chemical Digestion Motility: Peristalsis Motility: Segmentation Secretion Absorption Reabsorption (and Compaction) Defecationarrow_forwardRegarding the functions of the gastrointestinal system, match each term with the phrase that best describes or defines it an enzyme found in saliva and intestinal secretions that breaks down carbohydrate molecules like starches Lipid deposits in the non-adipose compartment of the body, a risk factor for chronic disease regardless of weight A prebiotic - a non-digestible oligosaccharide that provides nourishment for beneficial organisms in the gut A strain of bacteria that's very common in the human gut [Choose ] [Choose ] Bacteroidetes Amylase Lipase Salmonella Brown Fat Inulin Ectopic Fat [Choose] [Choose ]arrow_forwardWhich of the following descriptions is incorrectly matched to the type of digestion occuring? Acidic pH of gastric juice helping break down proteins and activate enzymes - mechanical digestion Salivary amylase breaking down starch - chemical digestion Peristalsis of the small intestine mixing up chyme - mechanical digestion bile salts helping to emulsify fats and raise the pH - chemical digestion chewing and mixing of food in the mouth - mechanical digestionarrow_forward
- In which order do the following proccess happen? (list the words in order following the digestive process) Defecation, Digestion ,Absorption, Ingestion , Mechanical Processing Secretionarrow_forwardPlease complete the following:arrow_forwardName the major organs of the digestive system. Digestion (di-jest′yun) is the mechanical and chemical breakdown of foods and the absorption of the resulting nutrients by cells. Mechanical digestion breaks large pieces of food into smaller ones without altering their chemical composition. Chemical digestion breaks down larger nutrient molecules into simpler chemicals. The organs of the digestive system carry out these processes. The digestive system consists of the alimentary canal (al″i-men′tar-e kah-nal′), extending from the mouth to the anus, and several accessory organs that secrete into the canal substances that are used in digestion. The alimentary canal (from beginning to end) includes the mouth, pharynx, esophagus, stomach, small intestine, large intestine, rectum, and anus. The accessory organs include the salivary glands, liver, gallbladder, and pancreas (fig. 15.1; see reference plates 4, 5, and 6). Overall, the digestive system is a tube, open at both ends, that has an…arrow_forward
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Human digestive system - How it works! (Animation); Author: Thomas Schwenke;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=X3TAROotFfM;License: Standard Youtube License