Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
15th Edition
ISBN: 9781337408332
Author: Cecie Starr, Ralph Taggart, Christine Evers, Lisa Starr
Publisher: Cengage Learning
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Textbook Question
Chapter 40, Problem 4CT
Drinking alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. What effect will drinking a beer have on the permeability of kidney tubules to sodium? To water?
Expert Solution & Answer
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Students have asked these similar questions
You quickly drink 1l strong beer (6% alcohol) with low Na + content. What will happen to your
a) urine volume and
b) urine osmolarity in relation to your blood?
NOTE! Also explain the physiological mechanisms behind these changes.
Please explain this in the most simple way.
Explain the kidney's role in water conservation. How much water is reabsorbed (by following other reabsorbed substances) by osmosis? How much water does the nephron loop and collecting duct have to be "tricked" into reabsorbing? How exactly does that work? How do hormones control this process? What effect does alcohol have?
In the proximal tubule, the reabsorption of Na+, amino acids, and glucose causes
(before water moves):
Decreased osmolarity of the tubular fluid but increased osmolarity of the
interstitial fluid
Decreased osmolarity of the tubular fluid and interstitial fluid
O Increased osmolarity of the tubular fluid but decreased osmolarity of the
interstitial fluid
O Increased osmolarity of the tubular fluid and the interstitial fluid
No changes in osmolarity
Chapter 40 Solutions
Biology: The Unity and Diversity of Life (MindTap Course List)
Ch. 40 - Pesticide Residues in Urine To carry the USDAs...Ch. 40 - Pesticide Residues in Urine To carry the USDAs...Ch. 40 - Prob. 3DAACh. 40 - An insect's ___ deliver nitrogen-rich waste to its...Ch. 40 - Bowman's capsule, the start of the tubular part of...Ch. 40 - Fluid that enters Bowman's capsule flows directly...Ch. 40 - Blood pressure forces water and small solutes into...Ch. 40 - Kidneys return most of the water and small solutes...Ch. 40 - Prob. 6SQCh. 40 - Prob. 7SQ
Ch. 40 - Match each .structure with a function. _____...Ch. 40 - Prob. 9SQCh. 40 - Prob. 10SQCh. 40 - Prob. 11SQCh. 40 - Prob. 12SQCh. 40 - Prob. 13SQCh. 40 - Prob. 14SQCh. 40 - Prob. 15SQCh. 40 - Like desert rodents such as the kangaroo rat,...Ch. 40 - Compared to closely related species that live in...Ch. 40 - Prob. 3CTCh. 40 - Drinking alcohol inhibits ADH secretion. What...
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- Why is excretion important in order to achieve osmotic balance?arrow_forwardFatty tissue holds the kidneys in place. Extremely rapid weight loss may cause this tissue to shrink so that the kidneys slip from their normal position. On rare occasions, the slippage can put a kink in one or both ureters and block urine flow. Suggest what might then happen to the kidneys.arrow_forwardExplain how urine osmolarity is hormonally regulated.arrow_forward
- are both statements correct? In the absence of ADH, the kidneys produce dilute urine; renal tubules absorb more solutes than water. In the presence of ADH, the kidneys produce concentrated urine; large amounts of water are reabsorbed from the tubular fluid into interstitial fluid, increasing solute concentration of the urinearrow_forwardHow does adh regulate kidney function? Please include blood osmolarity, the hypothalamus, adh, permeability of kidney, homeostasis and h20 reabsorption increasing in the explanationarrow_forwardIf blood osmolarity increases, receptors in the_______ detect this and signal the gland to increase release of________ . This hormone acts on the walls of the_____ and the______, causing them to insert more water porescalled_______ into their membranes and, thus, cause the urine to become more______ .arrow_forward
- Explain how the nervous system and the excretory system have to work together to maintain water balance, including both dehydration and excess hydration. What would happen if the nervous system became damaged and could no longer send signals to stimulate the release of ADH ?arrow_forwardYou have read that aldosterone causes sodium ion retention from the kidneys. How would blocking aldosterone secretion decrease the amount of water retained from the fluid in the kidneys?arrow_forwardExplain the kidney's role in water conservation. How much water is reabsorbed (by following other reabsorbed substances) by osmosis? How much water does the nephron loop and collecting duct have to be "tricked" into reabsorbing? How exactly does that work? How do hormones control this process? What effect does alcohol have?arrow_forward
- If blood pH drops toward the acidic end of the range, what would happen as a result of tubular secretion? O Increased H+ in urine. Decreased H+ in urine O Increased K+ in urine O Decreased K+ in urine.arrow_forwardWhat test result would show that a patient has nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, after being given an ADH replacement: 1.Plasma osmolarity goes up, and urine osmolarity went down or stays the same 2.Plasma osmolarity went down, and urine osmolarity goes up 3. Both plasma and urine glucose went down 4. Plasma glucose went up, and urine glucose went downarrow_forwardHarry is doing yard work one hot summer day and refuses to drink anything until he is finished. He then drinks glass after glass of plain water. Assuming that he drinks enough water to replace all the water he lost as sweat, how does this much water affect urine concentration and voulume? Explain the mechanism involved.arrow_forward
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Alcohol | Health | topic | FuseSchool; Author: FuseSchool - Global Education;https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=y2Rgxm7Vvi8;License: Standard Youtube License