What test result would show that a patient has nephrogenic diabetes insipidus, after being given an ADH replacement: 1.Plasma osmolarity goes up, and urine osmolarity went down or stays the same 2.Plasma osmolarity went down, and urine osmolarity goes up 3. Both plasma and urine glucose went down 4. Plasma glucose went up, and urine glucose went down

A person has TBW = 42L and ECF = 14 L and a plasma osmolarity of 300 mOsM. After losing 4 gof NaCl and 2 L in sweat, what is the new ECF and ICF volume and osmolarity?

Chalcedonia has a pituitary tumor which increased release of ADH. Which of the following symptoms would you expect to observe as a result of this condition? Group of answer choices Glycouria Polyuria increased osmotic concentration of the blood of the urine elevated blood pressure none of the above

Which of the following are an effect of angiotensin II production? Select all that apply. Group of answer choices ADH release Rise in blood pressure Aldosterone release Vasodilation

Which of the following best describes the changes between dilute (osmolarity 50mOsm/Kg) andconcentrated urine (osmolarity 1200mOsm/Kg)? a. Concentrated urine has more water than NaCl moleculesb. Concentrated urine has less water than NaCl moleculesc. Dilute urine has more NaCl than water moleculesd. Dilute urine has less water than NaCl molecules

Which student stimulated the production of ADH? which student inhibited its production ?

Which of the following urine osmolarities reflects a period of decreased ADH secretion? 301 mOm/L 201 mOsm/L 401 mOsm/L

Renin is secreted in response to hypovolemia or to an increase in the osmolality of the blood. Provide three possible mechanisms by which these conditions may stimulate rennin secretion. What are the consequences of increased rennin secretion that lead to increased aldosterone secretion? Present this sequence of events. Why are angiotensin converting enzyme inhibitors (ACEIs) used as a common therapy for hypertension? How do they influence blood pressure? Are plasma levels of renin elevated or depressed in a patient with Conn’s disease? Why?

The kidneys help to regulate the hydrogen ion concentration of body fluids by altering the rate at which hydrogen ions are secreted. TRUE or FALSE

What happens to urine flow, urine volume, pH of urine, specific gravity, and silver nitrate to people who are dehydrated? Include a full and complete information about it and its hormones in the answer.