EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
EBK PHYSICS FOR SCIENTISTS & ENGINEERS
5th Edition
ISBN: 9780134296074
Author: GIANCOLI
Publisher: VST
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Chapter 40, Problem 42P

(a)

To determine

Find the Fermi energy of one-dimensional metal.

(b)

To determine

Find the smallest amount of energy that this one-dimensional metal absorb.

(c)

To determine

Find the limit of ΔE/EF for large N and how well the metals can conduct.

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10-18. Consider a system in which the density of states of the electrons f(ɛ) is f(E) = constant = D ɛ>0 ɛ<0 Calculate the Fermi energy for this system; determine the condition for the system being highly degenerate; and then show that the heat capacity is proportional to T for the highly degenerate case.
.In sodium there are about 2.6 x 1028 conduction electrons per cubic metre which behave as a free electron gas. Fronm these facts estimate the Fermi energy of the gas and an approximate value of the molar electronic heat capacity at 300K.
(b) Copper crystallises as FCC (face centred cubic). Given that the atomic radius and density of a given copper sample are 1.28 x 1010 m and 8.98 x 10' kg/m' respectively, carry out the following: Calculate the mass of the copper sample. T'ake Avogadro's number, NA = 6.023 x 1023 atoms/mole. (i) (ii) If the interatomic planar spacing, d, in the sample above is 2.96 x 1010 m, determine the angle at which the first Bragg reflection will occur from the (111) plane if x-radiation of wavelength 1.52 x 10-10 m is used for the analysis. (c) Give two uses of pure copper and two commercial applications of copper alloys.
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