BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
expand_more
expand_more
format_list_bulleted
Question
Chapter 4, Problem 8AP
Summary Introduction
To find: The force transmitted to femur.
Expert Solution & Answer
Want to see the full answer?
Check out a sample textbook solution
Students have asked these similar questions
1875 N is reduced by 15% by tissues of the ankle joint and 45% by the tissues of the knee joint, how much force is transmitted to the femur
<
The three main forces that act on the patella are shown on
the diagram of the knee joint below. These forces are the
quadriceps muscle force (FQ), the patella ligament force
(FPL), and the patellofemoral joint reaction force (FPF). The
angles a and ẞ are with respect to a line that is
perpendicular to FPF. Assuming a = 15°, ẞ = 20°, and FQ =
3725 N, use equations for static equilibrium to calculate (a)
FPL, and (b) FPF. (Hint: To solve this problem consider using
a coordinate system that is aligned with the principal axes
of the patella instead of the usual vertical and horizontal
axes). (c) Many people assume FQ and FPL are always equal
in magnitude but this is only true under certain
circumstances. Under what conditions are FQ and FPL equal
in magnitude?
Fo
FPF
FP B
GriffithUNIVERSITY
Queensland Australia
Explain the answer biomechanically
Chapter 4 Solutions
BASIC BIOMECHANICS
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1IPCh. 4 - Prob. 2IPCh. 4 - Prob. 3IPCh. 4 - Prob. 4IPCh. 4 - Prob. 5IPCh. 4 - Prob. 6IPCh. 4 - What kinds of fractures are produced only by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8IPCh. 4 - In Problem 8, how much total stress is present on...Ch. 4 - Why are men less prone than women to vertebral...
Ch. 4 - Hypothesize about the way or ways in which each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2APCh. 4 - Prob. 3APCh. 4 - Hypothesize as to the ability of bone to resist...Ch. 4 - How are the bones of birds and fish adapted for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6APCh. 4 - Hypothesize as to why men are less prone to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8APCh. 4 - How much compression is exerted on the radius at...Ch. 4 - If the anterior and posterior deltoids both insert...
Knowledge Booster
Similar questions
- A) Describe the difference between strength and power during a squat. Provide a quantitative example that illustrates the difference. B) During a squat, the weight you have on your shoulders has a certain amount of gravitational potential energy. As you squat down and come to a stop at the bottom of the squat, some of that energy is lost. Where does it go?arrow_forward2. a) Label the system provided below, including the reference frame, moment arms and vector forces with the information provided. Internal moment arm = 4cm +0.04m External moment arm relative to the segment weight = 25cm 0.25m External moment arm relative to the load weight = 45cm 40.45m Segment weight = 50 N Load weight = 100 N Lower leg segment angle relative to horizontal plane = 45° Quadriceps tendon angle = 45° Axis of rotation MF SW LW 2b) Using the figure in 2a., calculate the external torque of the system relative to the normal component of segment and load weights listed above. 2c) Calculate the amount of both the tangential component of the muscle force and the muscle force itself required to keep this system in a state of static equilibrium.arrow_forward30³ V F2 ● 3 E CALF RAISES 80 F3 Bones Muscles Joint type(s) Movement(s) Name an activity you could do in daily life that uses the same movement as calf raises: MEDICINE BALL OVER/UNDER Bones Muscles Joint type(s) Movement(s) Name an activity you could do in daily life that uses the same movement as over and under: STRETCH BAND LATERAL RAISES 6,884 Bones Muscles Joint type(s) Movement(s) Name an activity you could do in daily life that uses the same movement as lateral raise: DUMBBELL FRONT SQUAT DEC 6 $ 4 a D F4 A % 5 G F5 W 0 F6 MacBook Air * 6 188880BA 7 F7 3 F8 P ( 9 F9arrow_forward
- ney: Load (L) = 5 kgs = Effort E = Fulcrum Weight of forearm = 1.8 kgs L = Load Biceps brachii muscle Distance of load from elbow joint = 35 cm %3D Effort (E) = contraction of biceps brachii Distance of center of mass of forearm from elbow = 17 cm Distance of tendon from elbow = 4 cm A) Draw the free-body diagram to represent the forces and moments Load (L) = weight of object plus forearm B) Write the torque equation for static equilibrium Fulcrum (F) = elbow jointarrow_forwardIf the muscle fiber is stretched to 150% of muscle length and thentechnically stimulated, what would be the total force measured?arrow_forwardIf an individual does training with only the right knee extensor muscles, it is common to see increase in strength in knee extension force for the right leg and an increase in strength in the knee extension force of the left leg (although the increase in force is typically not to the same extent as the force increase in the right leg) a.) True b.) Falsearrow_forward
- Total compressive knee forces range between O 1-2 %BW O 2-4 %BW 3-5 %BW 0.5-1.5 %BWarrow_forwardAnalyze the Barbell press (overhead or military press) exercise by breaking the exercise into a lifting phase and lowering phase. For each phase, match the joint movements occurring and then match the force causing movement (muscle or gravity), the force resisting movement (muscle or gravity) and the functional muscle group, type of contraction with each joint for the respective phase. Lifting phase - Elbow - Movement occurring Lifting phase - Elbow - Force causing movement Lifting phase - Elbow - Force resisting movement Lifting phase - Elbow - Functional muscle group, type of contraction Lifting phase - Glenohumeral - Movement occurring Lifting phase - Glenohumeral - Force causing movement Lifting phase - Glenohumeral - Force resisting movement Lifting phase - Glenohumeral - Functional muscle group, type of contraction Lifting phase - Shoulder girdle - Movement occurring Lifting phase - Shoulder girdle - Force causing movement Lifting phase -…arrow_forwardAs an athletic trainer, you are supervising the rehabilitation of a junior baseball pitcher who underwent minor shoulder surgery during the winter. His rehabilitation is progressing well and is now able to do all the exercises you prescribe. You are considering adding some functional exercises to his program. Fully explain what is meant by functional exercises and then be creative and suggest five functional exercises to stress his shoulder. Then explain why each exercise would be considered a functional exercise.arrow_forward
- How much force must be produced by the biceps brachii, attaching at 90? to the radius at 3 cm from the center of rotation at the elbow joint, to support a weight of 200 N held in the hand at a distance of 30 cm from the elbow joint? (Neglect the weight of the forearm and hand, and neglect any action of other muscles)arrow_forwardDefine the following parameters that can be assessed via isokinetic dynamometry (attempt to use your own words after reviewing data sheet): Peak Torque Time to peak torque Angle of peak torque Torque at 0.2 seconds Peak torque/body weight Total work Work fatigue (Fatigue Index) Average powerarrow_forwardAn isometric exercise is one in which the joint angle does not change during the application of muscle force. For instance, you can join your hands together, pushing down with one hand and pushing up with the other. In each arm, the muscles that provide the force are connected to the bones of the arm by tendons. If you increase the forces but keep the angles the same, the muscles will still contract. Explain how this is possible.arrow_forward
arrow_back_ios
SEE MORE QUESTIONS
arrow_forward_ios
Recommended textbooks for you
Lifetime Physical Fitness & WellnessHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337677509Author:HOEGERPublisher:CengageSurgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos CareHealth & NutritionISBN:9781337648868Author:AssociationPublisher:Cengage
Anatomy & PhysiologyBiologyISBN:9781938168130Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark WomblePublisher:OpenStax College
Lifetime Physical Fitness & Wellness
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337677509
Author:HOEGER
Publisher:Cengage
Surgical Tech For Surgical Tech Pos Care
Health & Nutrition
ISBN:9781337648868
Author:Association
Publisher:Cengage
Anatomy & Physiology
Biology
ISBN:9781938168130
Author:Kelly A. Young, James A. Wise, Peter DeSaix, Dean H. Kruse, Brandon Poe, Eddie Johnson, Jody E. Johnson, Oksana Korol, J. Gordon Betts, Mark Womble
Publisher:OpenStax College