BASIC BIOMECHANICS
8th Edition
ISBN: 9781259913877
Author: Hall
Publisher: RENT MCG
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Textbook Question
Chapter 4, Problem 7IP
What kinds of fractures are produced only by combined loading? (Identify fracture types with their associated causative loadings.)
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17) Which of the following is the correct sequence of steps in the repair of a bone fracture?
a) fracture hematoma, bony callus formation, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone
remodeling
b) fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, bone
remodeling
c) bony callus formation, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bone
remodeling
d) bone remodeling, fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus
formation
e) fracture hematoma, fibrocartilaginous callus formation, bony callus formation, bone
remodeling
18) Osteoporosis is most common in elderly women because of the lack of which would
inhibit
a) hGH; osteoclast activity
activity
b) estrogen; osteoclast activity
c) IGFs; chondrocyte
d) PTH; osteoblast activity e) Calcitonin; osteoclast activity
19) If collagen is removed from bone, what happens to the bone? Choose the best answer.
a) The bone becomes stiff and brittle.
b) The bone becomes soft and flexible.
d)…
Chapter 4 Solutions
BASIC BIOMECHANICS
Ch. 4 - Prob. 1IPCh. 4 - Prob. 2IPCh. 4 - Prob. 3IPCh. 4 - Prob. 4IPCh. 4 - Prob. 5IPCh. 4 - Prob. 6IPCh. 4 - What kinds of fractures are produced only by...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8IPCh. 4 - In Problem 8, how much total stress is present on...Ch. 4 - Why are men less prone than women to vertebral...
Ch. 4 - Hypothesize about the way or ways in which each of...Ch. 4 - Prob. 2APCh. 4 - Prob. 3APCh. 4 - Hypothesize as to the ability of bone to resist...Ch. 4 - How are the bones of birds and fish adapted for...Ch. 4 - Prob. 6APCh. 4 - Hypothesize as to why men are less prone to...Ch. 4 - Prob. 8APCh. 4 - How much compression is exerted on the radius at...Ch. 4 - If the anterior and posterior deltoids both insert...
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- 1. What type of fracture does Mrs. DeStephano have?2. What problems can be predicted with such fractures and how are they treated?3. What is internal reduction? Why was a cast applied?4. Given an uncomplicated recovery, approximately how long should it take before Mrs. DeStephano has a good solid bony callus?5. What complications might be predicted by the fact that the nutrientartery is damaged?6. What new techniques might be used to enhance fracture repair if healing is delayed or impaired?7. How likely is it that Mrs. DeStephano’s knee cartilage will regenerate? Why?arrow_forwardB.T. is a 42-year-old woman who complains of increasing joint pain and stiffness in her hands, wrists, shoulders, and knees. She has been taking aspirin every 4 to 6 hours with little relief. Her physician suggests x-ray and blood studies to evaluate her joint dysfunction. Considering her age and symptoms, the physician believes B.T. may be suffering from rheumatoid arthritis. What are the major differences in symptoms between rheumatoid arthritis and osteoarthritis? ( List and explain at least 4 differences in the symptoms/presentation of RA versus osteoarthritis.) 2. What is the pathophysiology of rheumatoid arthritis? (Explain the pathophysiology of RA, including the general pathophysiology AND the 3 processes that lead to cartilage damage.) 3. What laboratory and other diagnostic tests would be helpful in confirming a diagnosis of rheumatoid arthritis? (List at least 4 laboratory or other diagnostic tests that would be helpful in confirming a diagnosis of RA.) 4. What…arrow_forwardAbnormal hardening of bone is known as _____________________.arrow_forward
- A chronic bone disease that is characterized by the abnormal breakdown of bone followed by abnormal bone formation is known as ____________. osteomalacia Pagets diseasearrow_forwardDiscuss the effects of long-duration spaceflight on space-related bone loss. Provide examples of possible countermeasures or treatment solutions.arrow_forwardDefine osteopenia.arrow_forward
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